6533b851fe1ef96bd12a8c9d

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A highly-segmented ΔE-time-of-flight wall as forward detector of the 4π-system for charged particles at the SIS/ESR accelerator

M. A. VasilievV. SimionM. CrouauG. AugustinskiJ.p. CoffinD. VincentF. HorneckerS. FrolovM. MarquardtR. FreifelderZ. BasrakC. CerrutiR. KotteN. HerrmannL. FraysseB. SikoraS. C. JeongGerard MontarouZ. G. FanY. GrigorianP. KonczS. SmolyankinP. MorelW. ReisdorfR. BockD. WohlfarthR. ČAplarN. CindroG. MgebrishviliJ. EröA. GobbiR. NeunlistG. OrtleppJ.p. WesselsP. BoccaccioE. SahucJ.p. AlardC. KuhnM. JorioJ. MösnerE. GimenezVladislav MankoC. MaguireT. MatulewiczS. BoussangeA. ButaY. KorchaginI. MontbelN. BastidD. SchüllI. LegrandTh. BlaichZ. FodorI. M. BelayevM. KrämerG. GuillaumeS. HölblingR. J. CharityZ. SeresM.a. SaettelD. MoisaP. FintzF. RamiP. DupieuxB. TischlerT. WienoldJ. KecskemetiJ. WeinertA. HouariR. TezkrattM. TrzaskaW. NeubertD. PelteA.l. LebedevP. WagnerMihai PetroviciU. SodanJ.f. DevinK.d. HildenbrandM.h. TanakaF. JundtA. ZhilinK. TehF. DaudonC. FayardS. MayadeZ. WilhelmiG. Savinel

subject

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Wire chamberPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear TheoryDetectorScintillatorParticle detectorCharged particleNuclear physicsTime of flightIonization chamberAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentation

description

Abstract At the SIS/ESR accelerator facility at GSI in Darmstadt the 4π-detector system FOPI is under construction at present. It is designed for the investigation of central collisions of heavy ions in the energy range up to 2 A GeV. As phase I of this detector a forward wall has been built and used in various experiments. It comprizes a total number of 764 scintillators with an additional shell of 188 thin ΔE -detectors in front of it and covers the full azimuth of the polar angles from 1° to 30°. The velocity and the nuclear charge of the fragments are determined by a combined time-of-flight and ΔE measurement.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(93)90974-m