6533b855fe1ef96bd12b07c9

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Resonant enhancement of an oscillating electric field in an atom

Victor V. FlambaumI. B. Samsonov

subject

Nuclear TheoryField (physics)Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Nuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesElectron7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)ShieldElectric field0103 physical sciencesAtommedicinePhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsResonanceHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNeutron capturemedicine.anatomical_structureAtomic physicsNucleus

description

When an atom is placed into an oscillating electric field with frequency far from atomic resonances, the atomic electrons partly shield this field at the nucleus. It is conjectured that when the frequency of electric field reaches an atomic resonance, the electric field at the nucleus may be significantly enhanced. In this paper, we systematically study the mechanisms of this enhancement and show that it may reach five orders in magnitude in particular cases. As an application, we consider laser-assisted neutron capture in 139-Lanthanum nucleus and screening and resonance enhancement of nuclear electromagnetic transitions by electrons.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.98.053437