6533b856fe1ef96bd12b2886

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Treatment with abiraterone in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients progressing after docetaxel: a retrospective study.

Francesco DieliCarlo PavoneLivio BlasiSimonato AlchiedeAlessio PepeRossella De LucaGiuseppe Cicero

subject

0301 basic medicineOncologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCancer ResearchDocetaxelprostatic neoplasm03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicinePrednisoneInternal medicineabirateroneAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineClinical endpointHumansPharmacology (medical)Neoplasm MetastasisSurvival rateAgedRetrospective StudiesPharmacologyAged 80 and overbusiness.industryandrogen antagonistRetrospective cohort studyMiddle AgedProstate-Specific Antigenmedicine.diseasedrug therapyProstate-specific antigenProstatic Neoplasms Castration-Resistant030104 developmental biologyDocetaxelTolerabilitymetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancerOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPrednisoneAndrostenesKallikreinsTaxoidsbusinessmedicine.drug

description

The aim of this study was to evaluate abiraterone's efficacy in Italian patients affected with metastatic prostate cancer progressing after treatment with docetaxel. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 60 patients. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) reduction in serum was the primary endpoint for evaluating the efficacy of abiraterone in combination with prednisone treatment, whereas reduced pain, safety, progression-free survival, response rate, and overall survival (OS) were secondary endpoints. A significant correlation was noticed between PSA response and OS. Further, the Index Bravais-Pearson (r) correlation allowed us to observe a significant negative interdependence between PSA response and reduction in pain of 0.57 (95% confidence interval:-0.30 to 0.80) (P=0.005). Meanwhile, regression analysis revealed that PSA levels are predictive of OS. There was a positive correlation with OS, which showed a value of R 2 to 0.50 with a slope of 1.44 (P=0.0021). Abiraterone is a well-Tolerated and effective treatment modality for patients affected with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. The drug has a better tolerability profile, gives significant pain relief, and increases the survival rate.

10.1097/cad.0000000000000549https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28857768