6533b860fe1ef96bd12c325d

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Continuous-Variable Sampling from Photon-Added or Photon-Subtracted Squeezed States

Damian MarkhamP. Van LoockUlysse ChabaudTom DouceGiulia FerriniElham KashefiElham Kashefi

subject

Polynomial hierarchyPhysicsQuantum PhysicsPhoton/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3107FOS: Physical sciences0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDistribution (mathematics)Homodyne detection[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]010201 computation theory & mathematics0103 physical sciencesProbability distributionStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumQuantum computerBoson

description

We introduce a new family of quantum circuits in Continuous Variables and we show that, relying on the widely accepted conjecture that the polynomial hierarchy of complexity classes does not collapse, their output probability distribution cannot be efficiently simulated by a classical computer. These circuits are composed of input photon-subtracted (or photon-added) squeezed states, passive linear optics evolution, and eight-port homodyne detection. We address the proof of hardness for the exact probability distribution of these quantum circuits by exploiting mappings onto different architectures of sub-universal quantum computers. We obtain both a worst-case and an average-case hardness result. Hardness of Boson Sampling with eight-port homodyne detection is obtained as the zero squeezing limit of our model. We conclude with a discussion on the relevance and interest of the present model in connection to experimental applications and classical simulations.

10.1103/physreva.96.062307http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.09245