6533b860fe1ef96bd12c3b1e

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane: A study over the structure and robustness of Ni–W–O catalysts

Ana DejozBenjamín SolsonaJ.m. López NietoIsabel VázquezSaid AgouramF. Ivars

subject

inorganic chemicalsEthyleneHydrogenGeneral Chemical EngineeringCatalyst supportInorganic chemistryEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementCatalysisMethaneCatalysisEthylenechemistry.chemical_compoundDehydrogenationNickel tungstenOxidative dehydrogenation of ethaneOxide catalystsEthaneChemistryorganic chemicalsNickel oxideCokeFuel TechnologyNi-W-OHydrogenOxidative dehydrogenation

description

[EN] The robustness of one selected Ni-W-O catalyst has been studied in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane. This catalyst initially deactivates for the first 10 h online decreasing 15% of its catalytic activity compared to its initial stable catalytic activity. However from 10 to 60 h online the catalytic activity keeps almost stable. On the other hand, it has been shown that the Ni-W-O catalyst cannot tolerate an oxygen-free atmosphere (C-2 and He) as nickel oxide is transformed into metallic nickel. Methane and hydrogen as well as abundant coke were formed on the surface of the catalyst in these O-free conditions. However a re-calcination in air leads to the removal of coke, the catalytic performance in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane being almost completely restored.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.10.017