6533b86dfe1ef96bd12ca136

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Hereditary prostate cancer – Primetime for genetic testing?

Romain MathieuIsabel HeideggerPiet OstDerya TilkiPieter De VisschereRoderick C.n. Van Den BerghGuillaume PloussardMassimo ValerioChristian I. SurcelAlexander KretschmerIgor TsaurGiorgio GandagliaHendrik Borgmann

subject

0301 basic medicineMaleGenetic testingDNA Copy Number VariationsGenome-wide association studySingle-nucleotide polymorphismDiseaseBioinformaticsPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineGermline mutationMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseCopy-number variationGenetic TestingPrecision MedicineGenetic testingBRCA2 ProteinHomeodomain ProteinsClinical Trials as TopicProstate cancermedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBRCA1 ProteinCancerProstatic NeoplasmsPrecision oncologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCheckpoint Kinase 2030104 developmental biologyHereditaryOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMutationbusiness

description

Prostate cancer (PCa) remains the most common cancer in men. The proportion of all PCa attributable to high-risk hereditary factors has been estimated to 5-15%. Recent landmark discoveries in PCa genetics led to the identification of germline mutations/alterations (eg. BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM or HOXB13), single nucleotide polymorphisms or copy number variations associated with PCa incidence and progression. However, offering germline testing to men with an assumed hereditary component is currently controversial. In the present review article, we provide an overview about the epidemiology and the genetic basis of PCa predisposition and critically discuss the significance and consequence in the clinical routine. In addition, we give an overview about genetic tests and report latest findings from ongoing clinical studies. Lastly, we discuss the impact of genetic testing in personalized therapy in advanced stages of the disease.

yearjournalcountryeditionlanguage
2019-06-23
10.1016/j.ctrv.2019.101927