6533b870fe1ef96bd12cf361

RESEARCH PRODUCT

In-situ formation, thermal decomposition, and adsorption studies of transition metal carbonyl complexes with short-lived radioisotopes

Alexander YakushevLorenz NiewischI. PysmenetskaWilly HartmannEgon JägerBettina LommelHeino NitscheOliver GotheChristoph E. DüllmannJ. KrierAndreas TürlerAndreas TürlerJens Volker KratzJulia EvenRobert EichlerRobert EichlerJadambaa KhuyagbaatarB. SchaustenNorbert WiehlMatthias SchädelDavid WittwerDavid WittwerBirgit KindlerJ. DvorakD. Hild

subject

In situThermal decomposition02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBond-dissociation energy0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionTransition metalchemistry540 Chemistry570 Life sciences; biologyThermal stabilityPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyChromium hexacarbonylNuclear chemistry

description

Abstract We report on the in-situ synthesis of metal carbonyl complexes with short-lived isotopes of transition metals. Complexes of molybdenum, technetium, ruthenium and rhodium were synthesized by thermalisation of products of neutron-induced fission of 249Cf in a carbon monoxide-nitrogen mixture. Complexes of tungsten, rhenium, osmium, and iridium were synthesized by thermalizing short-lived isotopes produced in 24Mg-induced fusion evaporation reactions in a carbon monoxide containing atmosphere. The chemical reactions took place at ambient temperature and pressure conditions. The complexes were rapidly transported in a gas stream to collection setups or gas phase chromatography devices. The physisorption of the complexes on Au and SiO2 surfaces was studied. We also studied the stability of some of the complexes, showing that these start to decompose at temperatures above 300 ℃ in contact with a quartz surface. Our studies lay a basis for the investigation of such complexes with transactinides.

https://doi.org/10.1515/ract-2013-2198