6533b872fe1ef96bd12d42e0

RESEARCH PRODUCT

The prognostic value of biological markers in paediatric Hodgkin lymphoma

Gaetano BottiglieroMaurizio MascarinRoberta CarusoSimone CesaroGrazia IariaMarco ZeccaAda ZaccaronPaolo PieraniGiuseppe PuccioClaudio FavreGiulio MurgiaMassimo ProvenziFranco LocatelliFulvio PortaEva PassoneCarlo CosmiNadia MirraGiulio Andrea ZanazzoMonica CelliniRoberta PericoliRoberta BurnelliRaffaela De SantisAntonella SauFausto FedeliMarta PillonAlberto GaraventaSalvatore D'amicoKatia PerruccioAlessandra TodescoMaurizio CanigliaCaterina ConsarinoDomenico SperlìLuigi NespoliPiero FarruggiaAndrea PessionTommaso CasiniNicola SantoroMaurizio BianchiP BertoliniAdele CivinoAlessandra SalaPaolo D'angeloMauro CainiGiovanni ScarzelloAngela TrizzinoSalvatore BuffardiRoberto Rondelli

subject

MaleOncologyCancer ResearchPathologyTime FactorsDatabases Factualmedicine.medical_treatmenthodgkin lymphoma; paediatric; prognostic factorHodgkin lymphoma; Paediatric; Prognostic factor; Adolescent; Age Factors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers Tumor; Child; Child Preschool; Databases Factual; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Ferritins; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Infant; Infant Newborn; Italy; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Leukocyte Count; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Neoplasm Staging; Platelet Count; Predictive Value of Tests; Proportional Hazards Models; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Blood Platelets; EosinophilsKaplan-Meier EstimateProcarbazineLeukocyte Countchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPrednisoneAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChildPrognostic factorTumorAge FactorsHodgkin DiseaseVinblastineTreatment OutcomeSettore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICAItalyOncologyPaediatricChild Preschool030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDisease ProgressionFemalemedicine.drugBlood Plateletsmedicine.medical_specialtyVincristineAdolescentDacarbazineBleomycinDisease-Free SurvivalDatabases03 medical and health sciencesPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansPreschoolFactualNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesChemotherapyPlatelet Countbusiness.industryInfant NewbornInfantNewbornEosinophilschemistryABVDFerritinsMultivariate AnalysisbusinessBiomarkersHodgkin lymphoma030215 immunology

description

Abstract Background Many biological and inflammatory markers have been proposed as having a prognostic value at diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), but very few have been validated in paediatric patients. We explored the significance of these markers in a large population of 769 affected children. Patients and methods By using the database of patients enrolled in A.I.E.O.P. (Associazione Italiana di Emato-Oncologia Pediatrica) trial LH2004 for paediatric HL, we identified 769 consecutive patients treated with curative intent from 1st June 2004 to 1st April 2014 with ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine), or hybrid COPP/ABV (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone, procarbazine, doxorubicin, bleomycin and vinblastine) regimens. Results On multivariate analysis with categorical forms, the 5-year freedom from progression survival was significantly lower in patients with stage IV or elevated value of platelets, eosinophils and ferritin at diagnosis. Furthermore, stage IV and eosinophils seem to maintain their predictive value independently of interim (after IV cycles of chemotherapy) positron emission tomography. Conclusion Using the combination of four simple markers such as stage IV and elevated levels of platelets, ferritin and eosinophils, it is possible to classify the patients into subgroups with very different outcomes.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2015.09.003