showing 36 of ~574560 from 574555 documents
Canonical Extensions of Conditional Probabilities and Compound Conditionals
2022
In this paper we show that the probability of conjunctions and disjunctions of conditionals in a recently introduced framework of Boolean algebras of conditionals are in full agreement with the corresponding operations of conditionals as defined in the approach developed by two of the authors to conditionals as three-valued objects, with betting-based semantics, and specified as suitable random quantities. We do this by first proving that the canonical extension of a full conditional probability on a finite algebra of events to the corresponding algebra of conditionals is compatible with taking subalgebras of events.
Il patto di familia y su posibilidad en el ordenamiento civil español
2022
La transmisión “mortis causa” de la unidad empresarial es uno de los grandes problemas que existen en los ordenamientos jurídicos que contienen un sistema de legítima imperativa. Es por ello que el Derecho siempre ha articulado sistemas que permitan conservar dicha unidad, dando libertad al empresario-causante para designar a un sucesor. Un ejemplo de esto lo encontramos en el art. 1056.II CC. Sin embargo, la vinculación de estos mecanismos a los controles tradicionales del Derecho sucesorio los hace, en ocasiones, inoperantes. Para evitar esto, el Derecho italiano introdujo el llamado “patto di famiglia”, que traslada la sucesión de la empresa al ámbito de los contratos, buscando dar más l…
Evolution of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) resistance to herbicides : identification of genetic determinisms and application to molecular …
2022
Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), a particularly troublesome and allergenic weed, is mainly controlled in agricultural fields using ALS inhibitor herbicides. Recent cases of herbicide resistance have been reported in France and are jeopardising the efficacy of this mode of action. Both target site resistance (TSR, structural mutation in ALS gene) and non target site resistance (NTSR, regulatory and/or structural mutations in secondary metabolism) are involved. The fundamental aim of this work was to identify the genetic determinisms of resistance to ALS inhibitors that have evolved in common ragweed populations in France. As an applied objective, this work also aimed to prepare t…
Rifampicin is not an inhibitor of tyrosinase
2022
Rifampicin has been previously described as an inhibitor of tyrosinase (Chai et al., Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 102 (2017) 425–430). However, rifampicin contains a p-diphenol group and compounds with such a moiety have been shown before to reduce tyrosinase-generated o-quinones. Rifampicin also shows strong absorption in a region completely overlapping with the visible absorption band of dopachrome, the oxidation product of L-tyrosine and L-dopa, whose concentration is measured spectrophotometrically in the standard enzymatic assay to monitor the activity of tyrosinase. We have demonstrated that rifampicin is also rapidly oxidized by o-quinones generated from catechols by tyrosinase or by trea…
PD-L1 and PD-1 expression in thyroid follicular epithelial dysplasia : Hashimoto thyroiditis related atypia and potential papillary carcinoma precurs…
2022
Programmed cell death ligand (PD-L1)/PD-1 expression has been studied in a variety of cancers and blockage of PD-L1/PD-1 pathway is a cornerstone of immunotherapy. We studied PD-L1/PD-1 immunohistochemical expression in 47 thyroid gland specimens in groups of (1) Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) only; (2) HT and follicular epithelial dysplasia (FED); and (3) HT, FED, and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). PD-1 positivity was found in immune cells, namely in lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells with mean values for lymphocytes and macrophages 9% in HT group, 4% in FED group, and 4% in PTC group. PD-L1 positivity was identified in both immune cells and in the normal epithelial cells. In the H…
Improved Global-Local method for ultrasonic guided wave scattering predictions in composite waveguides and defects
2022
As structures increase in complexity, both in the use of advanced materials and high-performing designs such as composite assemblies, their health assessment becomes increasingly challenging. Ultrasonic guided waves (UGWs) have shown to be very promising in the inspection of large (i.e. aerospace components) attenuating (i.e. composite materials) structures and have been successfully employed for damage detection in a variety of fields. The intrinsic complex nature of UGWs, due to their dispersive behavior, combined with the structural complexity of the applications, though, requires improved inspection solutions of higher resolution and accuracy to ensure efficient and safe operations. The…
3-4 gadus vecu bērnu dialogrunas sekmēšana lomu rotaļās
2022
Darba autors: Elīna Evelīna Silarāja. Bakalaura darba nosaukums - 3-4 gadus vecu bērnu dialogrunas sekmēšana lomu rotaļās. Bakalaura darba mērķis analizēt teoriju un veikt empīrisku pētījumu par 3-4 gadus vecu bērnu dialogrunas prasmēm lomu rotaļās. Bakalaura darbs sastāv no teorētiskās daļas un empīriskās daļas. Teorētiskajā daļā atspoguļotas latviešu un ārzemju pedagogu teorētiskās atziņas par bērnu valodas un runas attīstību un izpausmēm, par to kā tās ietekmē bērna domāšana un iztēle pirmsskolas vecumā, konkrētāk trīs līdz četru gadu vecumā. Darba autore teorētiski pētījusi, kas ir dialogruna un kā bērnu starpā veidojas dialogi un kā sekmēt bērnu sarunāšanos dialogos lomu rotaļās. Vēl d…
Productions et pratiques sociales de l'écrit médiéval en Bourgogne
2022
À l'heure où la numérisation transforme les documents du Moyen Âge en les inscrivant sur des nouveaux supports informatiques, les articles réunis dans ce volume examinent sur la longue durée différentes pratiques anciennes et contemporaines agissant sur les écrits médiévauxÀ l'intersection des contenus et des matérialités tangibles, ils s'intéressent aux contextes et aux techniques de production de l'écrit, aux dispositifs graphiques, aux principes et aux structures de mise en registre, d'assemblage et de transmission, et aux enjeux des traitements et des réappropriations.En prenant la prolifique documentation bourguignonne comme fil conducteur (mais de manière non exclusive), l'ensemble s'…
Problemy pogranicza prawa cywilnego
2022
sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221094510 – Supplemental material for Pathways between Social Capital and Oral Health from Childhood to Adolescence
2022
Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221094510 for Pathways between Social Capital and Oral Health from Childhood to Adolescence by J.K. Knorst, B. Brondani, M.V. Vettore, D. Hesse, F.M. Mendes and T.M. Ardenghi in Journal of Dental Research
Mācību vides iespējas pašregulācijas prasmju sekmēšanā 3-4 gadus veciem bērniem
2022
Kvalifikācijas darba “Mācību vides iespējas pašregulācijas prasmju sekmēšanā 3-4 gadus veciem bērniem” mērķis ir izzināt mācību vides iespējas pašregulācijas prasmju pilnveidošanai. Pētījuma darbs izstrādāts analizējot un pamatojoties uz projektu Skola2030 informāciju, zinātniskajiem rakstiem, pirmsskolas izglītības programmu, I.Jurgenas, D. Lieģenieces, G.Svences, K.A.Hansenas, AŠponas, K. Mārtinsones, A.Finlay-Jones, V.Purēna, M.Opse,T. Moore un citu autoru atziņām. Pētījuma teorētiskajā daļā tiek teorētiski izzināta 3-4 gadus vecu bērnu pašregulācijas prasmju būtība un vispārējs raksturojums, bērnu pedagoģiski psiholoģiskais raksturojums, pašregulācijas prasmju pamatnosacījumi. Tiek izpē…
Adopting a Dynamic Performance Governance Approach to Frame Interorganizational Value Generation Processes into a University Third Mission Setting
2022
In recent years, the literature on Higher Education policy and management emphasized an increasingly entrepreneurial role played by Universities in contributing to the socio-economic development of their regional and local areas. Besides Education and Research, this crucial role identifies a Third Mission to be fulfilled by Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), which entails social engagement, networking and collaboration with other stakeholders to generate sustainable community outcomes. This chapter introduces the use of the Dynamic Performance Governance approach to analyze the academic network value generation processes underlying Third Mission activities in Universities. The emerging f…
Journalistisen tiedonhankinnan tehostaminen tekstianalyysityökaluilla: Tutkimushankkeen loppuraportti ja ohjelmistoarvioinnit toimituskäyttöön
2022
Journalisteilla voi uutistyön taustalla olla toisinaan suuri aineisto. Taustamateriaalit voivat käsittää jopa tuhansia sivuja kymmenistä eri lähteistä. Toimittajille voi olla haastavaa tai ylivoimaista nähdä aineistosta, mikä olisi mielenkiintoisinta tai uutisen arvoista. Eri alojen tutkijat ovat luoneet monenlaisia tekstin louhinta-, laskenta- ja analyysiohjelmia tutkimustyöhön isojen asiakirja-aineistojen läpikäymiseen. Heillä on näihin perinpohjaisia lähestymistapoja, joilla saa aikaiseksi vankasti perusteltuja tutkimustuloksia. Toimittajien tiedontarpeet ovat kuitenkin erilaisia. Yksittäisistä uutiskriteerit täyttävistä löydöistä voi uutisoida välittömästi löydön jälkeen. Aineistoon voi…
Das Interesse des Theologen an naturwissenschaftlichem Wissen. Die Suche nach den Gründen
2022
« La vaisselle en céramique », « Les terres cuites architecturales », in Vermard L. (dir.), Laffite J.-D., Ritz S., Grand Est, Sivry-sur-Meuse, RD 96…
2022
Sites, territoires et réseaux des communautés néolithiques
2022
International audience
Rozwój sił kontrterrorystycznych w województwie opolskim po 2001 r. Doswiadczenia, szanse, zagrożenia
2022
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie czytelnikom ewolucji policyjnej jednostki specjalnej w województwie opolskim z uwzględnieniem specyfiki regionu. Artykuł składa się z czterech zasadniczych części. We wstępie autorzy dokonali krótkiej charakterystyki regionu pod kątem wskaźników przestępczości. W drugiej części przedstawiono ewolucję policyjnej jednostki specjalnej w województwie opolskim, począwszy od powstania Nieetatowego Plutonu Specjalnego, przez Sekcję Antyterrorystyczną, Samodzielny Pododdział Antyterrorystyczny Kontrterrorystyczny Policji, a na Samodzielnym Pododdziale Kontrterrorystycznym Policji kończąc. W trzeciej części autorzy dokonali charakterystyki doświadczeń jednostki specj…
Integrating Domain Knowledge in Data-Driven Earth Observation With Process Convolutions
2022
The modelling of Earth observation data is a challenging problem, typically approached by either purely mechanistic or purely data-driven methods. Mechanistic models encode the domain knowledge and physical rules governing the system. Such models, however, need the correct specification of all interactions between variables in the problem and the appropriate parameterization is a challenge in itself. On the other hand, machine learning approaches are flexible data-driven tools, able to approximate arbitrarily complex functions, but lack interpretability and struggle when data is scarce or in extrapolation regimes. In this paper, we argue that hybrid learning schemes that combine both approa…
Los tiempos de la delincuencia juvenil: tiempo de ocio y actividades cotidianas en los delitos cometidos por menores
2022
Se analiza la distribución temporal de los hechos que dan lugar a infracciones atribuidas a menores de edad en los expedientes de la Fiscalía Provincial de Valencia durante el año 2011. Analysis of temporal distribution of facts qualified as infractions attributed to juveniles by Valencian Provincial Office of the Prosecutor during the year 2011. [full text
Agrīnās konkurences un paaugstinātas vides temperatūras ietekme uz Latvijā saimnieciski nozīmīgu koku sugu koksnes anatomiju
2022
Ilgtspējīgai mežu atjaunošanai klimata pārmaiņu kontekstā mežu nozarē arvien populārāks kļūst klimata gudras mežsaimniecības koncepts, kura viena no iezīmēm ir jauku mežaudžu veidošana. Specifisks kokaugu sastāvs jaukta tipa audzēs spēj palielināt to produktivitāti un samazināt potenciālo biotisko un abiotisko risku negatīvo ietekmi. Pētījuma mērķis bija eksperimentāli novērtēt agrīno iekšsugu un starpsugu konkurenci un tās ietekmi uz saimnieciski nozīmīgu un potenciāli saimnieciski nozīmīgu lapkoku sējeņu agrīno attīstību pašreizējos un prognozētos klimatiskajos apstākļos Latvijā. Analizēto sējeņu lumenu laukumu un šūnu sienas biezumu reprezentatīvākā atlases kopa bija 5% lielāko šūnu kate…
Development of silent reading fluency and reading comprehension across grades 1 to 9 : unidirectional or bidirectional effects between the two skills?
2022
Purpose This study examines the developmental interplay between silent reading fluency and reading comprehension from Grade 1 to Grade 9 (age 7 to 15) in a large Finnish sample (N = 2,518). Of particular interest was whether the associations are bidirectional or unidirectional. Methods Children’s silent reading fluency and reading comprehension skills were assessed using group-administered tests, at seven time points, in Grades 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 9. A random intercept cross-lagged panel model with latent factors was used to identify between- and within-person associations between silent reading fluency and reading comprehension. The use of latent factors allowed for the controlling of me…
Communities per lo sviluppo delle 4Cs dei futuri insegnanti
2022
Il P21’s Framework for 21st Century Learning ha sviluppato una visione unificata e collettiva per l’apprendimento conosciuto come il Quadro di riferimento per l’apprendimento del XXI secolo per aiutare gli insegnanti ad integrare le 4Cs nella loro pratica didattica quotidiana. Educare alle 4Cs è una delle sfide del XXI secolo e delle Online Learning Communities. Nel nostro caso l’iniziativa eTwinining for Future Teachers può essere uno dei mezzi per il loro sviluppo sia nei docenti che negli studenti. Alla presente ricerca hanno preso parte 29 futuri docenti di scuola primaria e del- l’infanzia con età compresa tra i 20 ed i 26 anni di quattro Nazioni Europee: Italia, Francia, Germania e…
Lascia che Caino scambi una parola. La Corte europea censura l’Ucraina perché inibisce l’interazione umana fra condannati all’ergastolo
2022
Continua il rimodellamento in chiave incrementale dei diritti dei detenuti da parte della Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo. Con la sentenza Karpenko c. Ucraina è stata riconosciuta una violazione degli artt. 3 e 13 CEDU, in riferimento al regime penitenziario di isolamento che ha inibito a un condannato all’ergastolo di parlare con altri soggetti ristretti.
”Olkoon aurinko aina!” : neuvostolapsuuden valokuvarepresentaatiot Lenin-museon erikoisnäyttelyssä
2022
Trīs veidu k-vidējo klasterizācijas algoritmu teorētiskais pamatojums
2022
Bakalaura darba mērķis ir izpētīt K-vidējo klasterizāciju metodes. Darbs ir balstīts uz trīs metodēm, tas ir: klasiskā K-vidējo klasterizācija, nestriktā C-vidējo klasterizācija, un C-vidējo klasterizācija nestriktas ekvivalences gadījumā, kas ir C-vidējo speciālgadījums. Apskatītājām metodēm tiek aprakstītas tas darbošanās algoritmi, kā arī tiek sniegts ieskats nestrikto attiecību teorijā. K-vidējo un C-vidējo algoritmi tiek programmēti Python valodā un tiek uztaisītas simulācijas algoritmu iterāciju skaita salīdzināšanai.
Dinamiche del carnevale pantesco tra passato e presente
2022
Questa relazione nasce dalle considerazioni svolte in seguito alla mia partecipazione a due serate in due distinti circoli durante il Carnevale del 2019 e alla parata di Carnevale nel 2020. Nel 2021 a causa della pandemia il Carnevale di Pantelleria non si è potuto svolgere. Il corpus di dati su cui è strutturato questo contributo è frutto di una metodologia di ricerca variegata, basata essenzialmente sulle interviste e sull'osservazione partecipante. Inoltre fondamentali sono state la ricerca bibliografica e la ricerca di archivio (siti web, rassegna stampa locale). Incrociando i dati che ho raccolto sul campo con l'analisi di un articolo sul Carnevale pantesco di Anthony Galt del 1973 (Ga…
Nuevos desafíos contractuales: elementos y naturaleza (de servicios) de las relaciones de compliance y de data monitoring
2022
Determinados ordenamientos especiales han propiciado la creación de nuevas relaciones profesionales carentes de regulación en el ordenamiento jurídico-privado: la relación de «Compliance» y la de «data monitoring». La primera deriva de las reformas del Código Penal (2010 y 2015) con el establecimiento «ex novo» de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas y la necesidad de un órgano de supervisión, vigilancia y control que establezca medidas idóneas para prevenir los delitos (art. 31 bis CP) —oficial de cumplimiento normativo o «compliance officer»—. La segunda, del marco jurídico impuesto por el Reglamento (UE) 2016/679 de 27 de abril de 2016 (en adelante RGPD) (art. 37 y ss.) y l…
Mindre komplekse selskaper og valg av revisor
2022
Revisjonsbransjen i Norge er preget av høy konkurranse og høyt prispress. I dag dominerer «de fem store» aktørene markedet i stor grad, og de små og mellomstore revisjonsselskapene opplever at det er utfordrende å beholde eksisterende kunder samt tiltrekke seg nye. De små og mellomstore aktørene scorer vesentlig høyere på kundetilfredshet enn de større aktørene, men faller likevel bakpå i kampen om kundene. Mange av disse kundene er selskaper som er relativt enkle og ukompliserte, som strengt tatt ikke har behov for et større og dyrere revisjonsselskap. Denne oppgaven forsøker derfor å besvare å besvare følgende problemstilling: “Hvorfor velger mindre komplekse selskaper større revisjonssel…
Power Loss Estimation of PV Modules Through IV-characteristics and Image Analysis
2022
In this thesis a methodology utilizing IV-characteristics and image analysis to model power losses due to snow cover is presented. The objective of this dissertation is to investigate the performance of PV modules under different snow cover conditions by simulating and analyzing IV-curves. Additionally, investigating if image analysis could be useful in estimating snow cover, and could improve the modelled IV-curve power loss estimations. An IV-characteristics model in MATLAB Simulink was used to model situations with uniform and partial snow cover for different irradiance and snow depth conditions. The image analysis method was used to estimate PV module snow cover and used in combination …
Kriptovalūtas saistība ar noziedzīgas mantas legalizāciju
2022
Bakalaura darba tēma “Kriptovalūtas saistība ar noziedzīgas mantas legalizāciju” sniedz ieskatu par kriptovalūtas tiesiskā regulējuma trūkumu Latvijā. Darbā tiek aplūkota kriptovalūtas jēdziena attīstība normatīvajos tiesību aktos un sastāva pazīmes noziedzīgi iegūtu līdzekļu legalizēšanā, izmantojot kriptovalūtu. Problēma ir tiesiskā regulējuma trūkumā, lai efektīvi ierobežotu kriptovalūtas izmantošanu noziedzīgi iegūtu līdzekļu legalizēšanā un šo noziegumu atklāšanā. Darba ietvaros tika analizēta kriptovalūtas jēdziena atbilstība tās pazīmēm un pētīts, vai likuma subjekti, ievērojot Latvijas un Eiropas Savienības noziedzīgi iegūtu līdzekļu legalizēšanas novēršanas tiesiskā regulējuma pras…
Paper contagions
2022
Over the weeks of forced self-confinement imposed on us by the pandemic, many of us discovered a sort of thematic library, one which this exceptional and dramatic event seems to have generated by itself: novels, stories, and creative writing more generally that tell of epidemics and quarantines, contagions and pandemics.
”Kun veljistä tuli Natoon pyrkiviä natseja, vaihtoehdoksi jäi teloitusrangaistus” : näin Venäjä oikeuttaa hyökkäyssodan Ukrainassa
2022
Venäjä on oikeuttanut hyökkäyksensä Ukrainaan paitsi vetoamalla pyrkimykseen estää Naton laajeneminen, myös väittämällä puhdistavansa naapurimaansa natseista. Mikä rooli fasisminvastaisella retoriikalla on, ja mistä Kreml sen alkujaan ammensi? nonPeerReviewed
When Social Media Influencers Go Political: An Exploratory Analysis on the Emergence of Political Topics Among Finnish Influencers
2022
Social media influencers are often understood as non-political actors who, due to the impact they exert on their followers’ purchase decisions and brand attitudes, play an important role in marketing and branding. In recent years, various influencers have addressed political issues during important political events such as elections. This political aspect of social media influencing has not received much scholarly interest thus far. In one of the first exploratory studies on the topic, we surveyed over one hundred Finnish influencers and investigated the degree to which they engaged with political topics. Our results show that political topics are commonly brought up among Finnish influence…
Measurement of the Groomed Jet Radius and Momentum Splitting Fraction in pp and Pb-Pb Collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV
2022
This article presents groomed jet substructure measurements in pp and Pb−Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector. The soft drop grooming algorithm provides access to the hard parton splittings inside a jet by removing soft wide-angle radiation. We report the groomed jet momentum splitting fraction, zg, and the (scaled) groomed jet radius, θg. Charged-particle jets are reconstructed at midrapidity using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameters R=0.2 and R=0.4. In heavy-ion collisions, the large underlying event poses a challenge for the reconstruction of groomed jet observables, since fluctuations in the background can cause groomed parton splittings to be misidentif…
A globally relevant stock of soil nitrogen in the Yedoma permafrost domain
2022
AbstractNitrogen regulates multiple aspects of the permafrost climate feedback, including plant growth, organic matter decomposition, and the production of the potent greenhouse gas nitrous oxide. Despite its importance, current estimates of permafrost nitrogen are highly uncertain. Here, we compiled a dataset of >2000 samples to quantify nitrogen stocks in the Yedoma domain, a region with organic-rich permafrost that contains ~25% of all permafrost carbon. We estimate that the Yedoma domain contains 41.2 gigatons of nitrogen down to ~20 metre for the deepest unit, which increases the previous estimate for the entire permafrost zone by ~46%. Approximately 90% of this nitrogen (37 gigaton…
Domestic violence in Africa: a glance through the DHS survey
2022
Recent data states that 33 per cent of women in Sub-Saharan Africa are survivors of domestic violence. This work aims at assessing the association between women’s characteristics, their environment, and their history of violence in fifteen African countries. Three kinds of violence were explored: physical, emotional and sexual, each one exerted by the current partner. The data are from Demographic and Health Survey, in which a special module assessed domestic violence in female respondents. Using three independent logistic regression models, we found that witnessing violence of any kind has an effect on having a violent relationship, and while female empowerment is not protective, partners …