Search results for " Alloys"

showing 10 items of 1469 documents

Manganese carbonyl terpyridyl complexes: their synthesis, characterization and potential application as CO-release molecules

2014

MnI carbonyl terpyridyl complexes have been synthesized and characterized. The tricarbonyl derivative exhibits interesting behaviors for controlled CO-release by both thermal and photosynthetic pathways.

Carbon MonoxideManganeseLightMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryManganesePhotosynthesisPhotochemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCharacterization (materials science)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCoordination ComplexesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesMolecule[CHIM]Chemical SciencesCo releaseta116Derivative (chemistry)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChemical Communications
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Reversible switching of the electronic ground state in a pentacoordinated Cu(ii) complex.

2013

International audience; An easy reversible switching of the electronic ground state in a pentacoordinated copper(ii) complex is reported for the first time. The simple protonation of a carboxylic group in a Cu(ii) complex with a {dx(2)-y(2)}(1) electronic configuration leads to a flip of the ground electronic configuration from {dx(2)-y(2)}(1) to {dz(2)}(1) in the metal ion.

Carboxylic groupMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementInorganic compoundsElectronsProtonationCrystallography X-Ray010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisMetalCoordination ComplexesComputational chemistryElectronic ground stateMaterials Chemistry010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryCopper3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsReversible switchingvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumQuantum TheoryPhysical chemistryElectron configurationGround stateCopper
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Phenotypic redifferentiation and cell cluster formation of cultured human articular chondrocytes in a three-dimensional oriented gelatin scaffold in …

2013

Modern tissue engineering strategies comprise three elemental parameters: cells, scaffolds and growth factors. Articular cartilage represents a highly specialized tissue which allows frictionless gliding of corresponding articulating surfaces. As the regenerative potential of cartilage is low, tissue engineering-based strategies for cartilage regeneration represent a huge challenge. Prostaglandins function as regulators in cartilage development and metabolism, especially in growth plate chondrocytes. In this study, it was analyzed if prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) has an effect on the phenotypic differentiation of human chondrocytes cultured in a three-dimensional (3D) gelatin-based scaffold made …

Cartilage ArticularScaffoldMaterials sciencefood.ingredientBiomedical EngineeringPilot ProjectsGelatinCollagen Type IDinoprostoneBiomaterials3D cell cultureChondrocytesfoodTissue engineeringmedicineHumansCollagen Type IICells CulturedTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsCartilageRegeneration (biology)Metals and AlloysCell DifferentiationPhenotypeCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression RegulationCeramics and CompositesGelatinFunction (biology)Biomedical engineeringJournal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A
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Stereoselective construction of the tetracyclic scalarane skeleton from carvone

1999

The tetracyclic scalarane skeleton 22 has been constructed from (S)-(+)-carvone using two intramolecular Diels–Alder reactions as key synthetic steps. Abad Somovilla, Antonio, Antonio.Abad@uv.es ; Agullo Blanes, M Consuelo, Consuelo.Agullo@uv.es ; Cuñat Romero, Ana Carmen, Ana.Cunat@uv.es ; Llosa Blasco, Maria Carmen, Carmen.Llosa@uv.es

CarvoneSynthetic stepsStereochemistryChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA:QUÍMICA::Química orgánica [UNESCO]Metals and AlloysGeneral ChemistrySkeleton (category theory)Carvone:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisStereoselective TetracyclicStereoselective Tetracyclic ; Carvone ; Diels-Alder reactiones ; Synthetic stepsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundIntramolecular forceDiels-Alder reactionesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química orgánica
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Properties Augmentation of Cast Hypereutectic Al–Si Alloy Through Friction Stir Processing

2022

AbstractThe present endeavour is to augment mechanical attributes via friction stir processing (FSP) in hypereutectic aluminium–silicon castings by the means of microstructural modifications and defects reduction. Wherein, the study proceeds with mainly two approaches namely, alteration in tool revolution (TR) and the number of FSP passes. The prepared specimens were evaluated investigating volume fraction of porosities, microstructural characterizations and microhardness. Therefrom, the specimen with highest number of passes delivered most uniform properties resulting from the reduction in casting porosities and refined silicon particle uniform distribution throughout friction stir process…

Casting modification; Materials processing; Friction stir processing; Aluminium; Porosity; Grain refinementMechanics of MaterialsMetals and AlloysMetallurgy and Metallic MaterialsMaterials ChemistryMaterialkemiAluminium Casting modification Friction stir processing Grain refinement Materials processing PorosityMetallurgi och metalliska materialCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di Lavorazione
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Discovery of new G-quadruplex binding chemotypes

2013

We report here on the discovery and preliminary evaluation of a novel non-macrocyclic low molecular weight quadruplex-stabilizing chemotype. The lead compounds, based on a furan core, show high G-quadruplex stabilisation and selectivity as well as potent in vitro anti-proliferative activity.

Cell SurvivalAntineoplastic Agents010402 general chemistryG-quadruplex01 natural sciencesArticleCatalysis03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorFuranMaterials ChemistryHumansheterocyclic compoundsFuransCell survival030304 developmental biologyG quadruplex binding0303 health sciencesG-quadruplexChemotypeChemistryCircular DichroismMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryIn vitro3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsG-QuadruplexesCeramics and CompositesSelectivityChem. Commun.
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Microstructure and mechanical effects of spark plasma sintering in alumina monolithic ceramics

2013

The specific effects of spark plasma sintering (SPS) on the creep behavior, microstructure and mechanical properties of alumina monolithic ceramic were investigated. SPS introduces strains that concentrate at grain boundaries and inhibit crack growth, resulting in an improvement in the flexural strength and fracture toughness. However, creep blocks grain boundary movements and decreases the reliability of the material. These strains can be removed by a post-sintering thermal treatment, which plays an important role in the distribution of dislocations.

CeramicsMaterials scienceSpark plasma sinteringDislocationsMechanical propertiesThermal treatmentFracture toughnessFlexural strengthCIENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES E INGENIERIA METALURGICAGeneral Materials ScienceCeramicComposite materialMechanical EngineeringfungiMetals and Alloystechnology industry and agriculturefood and beveragesCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureequipment and suppliesCreepMechanics of Materialsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGrain boundaryHigh-temperature deformationTransmission electron microscopy
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Enhanced quantum sieving of hydrogen isotopes via molecular rearrangement of the adsorbed phase in chabazite

2020

Coadsorption experiments reveal an unexpected increase of the D2/H2 selectivity with loading in pure silica chabazite at 47 K. This effect is correlated with the appearance of a step in the adsorption isotherms of H2 and D2. Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations show that this phenomenon is related to a molecular rearrangement of the adsorbed phase induced by its strong confinement. In the case of a H2 and D2 mixture, this rearrangement favors the adsorption of D2 having a smaller size due to quantum effects.

ChabaziteHydrogenchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisAdsorptionPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryMolecular rearrangementQuantumComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSIsotopeMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrychemistryChemical physicsCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologySelectivity
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Chromogenic and fluorogenic reagents for chemical warfare nerve agents' detection

2008

The ease of production, the extreme toxicity of organophosphorus-containing nerve agents, and their facile use in terrorism attacks underscores the need to develop accurate systems to detect these chemicals. Among different technologies we review here recent advances in the design of chromo-fluorogenic methods for the specific detection of nerve agents. Optical sensing (especially colorimetric detection) requires usually low-cost and widely used instrumentation and offers the possibility of so-called “naked eye detection”. Recent reported examples suggest that the application of chromo-fluorogenic supramolecular concepts for the chromogenic or fluorogenic sensing of nerve agents might be an…

Chemical WarfareSpecific detectionComputer scienceUNESCO::QUÍMICAOptical sensingNanotechnologyFluorogenic:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisChromogenicOptical sensingMaterials ChemistrymedicineInstrumentation (computer programming)Nerve agentNerve agentsChromogenicUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaToxixityMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChromogenic ; Fluorogenic ; Chemical Warfare ; Nerve agents ; Toxixity ; Optical sensing:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and Compositesmedicine.drug
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Low temperature plasma treatment of monomolecular Langmuir-Blodgett films

1993

Abstract The structure of the surface layer of materials is usually quite different from the bulk. Detailed information about the surface structure is often not available. This, together with the complex nature of low temperature plasma treatment, hinders the investigations of plasma chemical processes on solid surfaces. Monomolecular Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) structures offer a unique opportunity to prepare model surfaces with known thickness and molecular architecture. From the data obtained, the depth of the Ar plasma influence on solid organic surfaces was estimated to be about 400–1000 A depending on the nature of the surface layer. An oxygen plasma penetrates deeper with a penetration li…

Chemical processChemistryMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesPlasmaPenetration (firestop)Langmuir–Blodgett filmSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalChemical engineeringvisual_artMonolayerMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSurface layerThermostabilityThin Solid Films
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