Search results for " Bending"

showing 10 items of 63 documents

Effects of Nid-levels on the electronic band structure of NixCd1-xO semiconducting alloys

2017

NixCd1-xO has a ∼3 eV band edge offset and bandgap varying from 2.2 to 3.6 eV, which is potentially important for transparent electronic and photovoltaic applications. We present a systematic study of the electronic band structure of NixCd1-xO alloys across the composition range. Ion irradiation of alloy samples leads to a saturation of the electron concentration associated with pinning of the Fermi level (EF) at the Fermi stabilization energy, the common energy reference located at 4.9 eV below the vacuum level. The composition dependence of the pinned EF allows determination of the conduction band minimum (CBM) energy relative to the vacuum level. The unusually strong deviation of the CBM…

Condensed matter physicsChemistryBand gapFermi levelGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSemimetalsymbols.namesakeBand bending0103 physical sciencessymbolsDirect and indirect band gaps010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structurePseudogapQuasi Fermi levelJournal of Applied Physics
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Wind Resistance of Eastern Baltic Silver Birch (Betula pendula Roth.) Suggests Its Suitability for Periodically Waterlogged Sites

2020

Storms and wind damage are the main cause of biomass loss in forests of Northern Europe, as well as they are synergic with the disturbances causing intense water and temperature stress. This highlights the necessity for climate-smart management at landscape level coupling ecological demands of forestry species with their wind resistance. Silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.), which is highly plastic species, appears to be promising for a wider application under such conditions, as it is believed to tolerate wide range of weather conditions. Though silver birch can be sensitive to water deficit and windthrow, local information on its wind tolerance in sites with different moisture regimes is a…

0106 biological sciencesBiomass (ecology)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesResistance (ecology)MoistureHemiborealnatural disturbanceForestryMetapopulationlcsh:QK900-989primary failureWindthrow01 natural sciencesAgronomyBetula pendulaSoil waterlcsh:Plant ecologybasal bending momentEnvironmental sciencewind storm010606 plant biology & botany0105 earth and related environmental sciencesForests
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Low-temperature growth of n ++-GaN by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition to achieve low-resistivity tunnel junctions on blue light emitting diodes

2018

We report on low-resistivity GaN tunnel junctions (TJ) on blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Si-doped n ++-GaN layers are grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition directly on LED epiwafers. Low growth temperature (<800 °C) was used to hinder Mg-passivation by hydrogen in the p ++-GaN top surface. This allows achieving low-resistivity TJs without the need for post-growth Mg activation. TJs are further improved by inserting a 5 nm thick In0.15Ga0.85N interlayer (IL) within the GaN TJ thanks to piezoelectric polarization induced band bending. Eventually, the impact of InGaN IL on the internal quantum efficiency of blue LEDs is discussed.

Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloysMaterials scienceHydrogenchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor depositionCondensed Matter Physic01 natural sciencesSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionElectrical resistivity and conductivitylaw0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringBlue lightDiode010302 applied physicsmetalorganic chemical vapor depositionbusiness.industryElectronic Optical and Magnetic Material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsblue light-emitting diodeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBand bendingchemistryOptoelectronicsQuantum efficiency0210 nano-technologybusinessLight-emitting diodeGaN tunnel junction
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Limits of stability in supported graphene nanoribbons subject to bending

2016

Graphene nanoribbons are prone to in-plane bending even when supported on flat substrates. However, the amount of bending that ribbons can stably withstand remains poorly known. Here, by using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the stability limits of 0.5-1.9 nm wide armchair and zigzag graphene nanoribbons subject to bending. We observe that the limits for maximum stable curvatures are below ~10 deg/nm, in case the bending is externally forced and the limit is caused by buckling instability. Furthermore, it turns out that the limits for maximum stable curvatures are also below ~10 deg/nm, in case the bending is not forced and the limit arises only from the corrugated potential energy…

Materials sciencestability limitsFOS: Physical sciencesNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyLimits of stability01 natural sciencesPotential energy landscapeMolecular dynamicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesElasticity (economics)010306 general physicsta114Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsmolecular dynamics simulationsBuckling instabilitybending021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyZigzagPure bending0210 nano-technologyGraphene nanoribbonsgraphene nanoribbonsPhysical Review B
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Relationship between volume and energy of vector fields

2001

Abstract A unified study of energy and volume functionals is presented here by determining the critical points of a functional that extends simultaneously energy and volume and that is defined on the product of the manifold of smooth maps C∞(M,N) times the manifold M of riemannian metrics on M. The restriction of this functional to different submanifolds of the space of vector fields X (M)× M is also considered, and used to study several functionals generalizing volume and energy or total bending of vector fields

volumeenergy and total bending of vector fieldscritical pointsMathematical analysisBendingVolume and energy functionalsSpace (mathematics)Manifoldvariational problemsComputational Theory and MathematicsVolume (thermodynamics)Product (mathematics)Fundamental vector fieldVector fieldGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryAnalysisEnergy (signal processing)MathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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An exploration of the differences in hip strength, gluteus medius activity, and trunk, pelvis, and lower-limb biomechanics during different functiona…

2020

ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to explore differences in the coronal biomechanics of the trunk, pelvis, hip, and knee joints, and gluteus medius muscle activity (GMed) during walking and step down from two riser heights. Joint kinematics and kinetics from 20 healthy participants were recorded using a 10-camera Qualisys system and force plates, and GMed EMG was recorded using a Delsys Trigno system. Hip abductor strength was measured using a hand-held dynamometer. Pelvic obliquity and lateral trunk bending excursions were significantly higher in walking than in step-down tasks. Significantly greater knee adduction moments were seen during both step-down tasks compared to level walking…

MaleKnee JointPhysiologyKinematicsWalkingAbdomenQP1-981Orthopedics and Sports MedicineGaitGluteus medius musclemuscle activitybiologyRehabilitationBiomechanicsTorsoPelvic dropHealthy VolunteersComputer Science ApplicationsBiomechanical PhenomenaMediusmedicine.anatomical_structureThighFemaleHip JointBiotechnologyResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBiomedical EngineeringPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationMuscle Strength DynamometerPelvisPhysical medicine and rehabilitationstep downmedicineHumansForce platformMuscle StrengthMuscle SkeletalPelvisbusiness.industryElectromyographybiology.organism_classificationC600Trunkjoint momentCoronal planelateral trunk bendingButtocksbusinessTP248.13-248.65International biomechanics
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Manipulation of charge transfer and transport in plasmonic-ferroelectric hybrids for photoelectrochemical applications

2016

Utilizing plasmonic nanostructures for efficient and flexible conversion of solar energy into electricity or fuel presents a new paradigm in photovoltaics and photoelectrochemistry research. In a conventional photoelectrochemical cell, consisting of a plasmonic structure in contact with a semiconductor, the type of photoelectrochemical reaction is determined by the band bending at the semiconductor/electrolyte interface. The nature of the reaction is thus hard to tune. Here instead of using a semiconductor, we employed a ferroelectric material, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT). By depositing gold nanoparticle arrays and PZT films on ITO substrates, and studying the photocurrent as well as the femtosecond …

Materials scienceSciencePhotoelectrochemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticlePhotovoltaicsddc:530Polarization (electrochemistry)PhotocurrentMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryQGeneral ChemistryPhotoelectrochemical cell021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFerroelectricity0104 chemical sciencesBand bendingSemiconductor0210 nano-technologybusinessNature Communications
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A bending theory of thermoelastic diffusion plates based on Green-Naghdi theory

2017

Abstract This article is concerned with bending plate theory for thermoelastic diffusion materials under Green-Naghdi theory. First, we present the basic equations which characterize the bending of thin thermoelastic diffusion plates for type II and III models. The theory allows for the effect of transverse shear deformation without any shear correction factor, and permits the propagation of waves at a finite speed without energy dissipation for type II model and with energy dissipation for type III model. By the semigroup theory of linear operators, we prove the well-posedness of the both models and the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of type III model. For unbounded plate of type III…

Bending thermoelastic diffusion platesFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyAsymptotic behavior; Bending thermoelastic diffusion plates; Green-Naghdi theory; Impossibility of the localization in time; Spatial decay; Well-posednessMathematics - Analysis of PDEsThermoelastic damping0203 mechanical engineeringFOS: MathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceUniquenessMathematical PhysicsMathematicsThermodynamic processGreen-Naghdi theorySemigroupSpatial decayMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisMathematical Physics (math-ph)Dissipation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAsymptotic behaviorExponential function020303 mechanical engineering & transportsClassical mechanicsShear (geology)Well-posednessMechanics of MaterialsPlate theory0210 nano-technologyImpossibility of the localization in timeAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Changes in surface stress, morphology and chemical composition of silica and silicon nitride surfaces during the etching by gaseous HF acid

2007

Abstract HF acid attack of SiO2 and Si3N4 substrates is analyzed to improve the sensitivity of a sensor based on microcantilever. Ex situ analysis of the etching using XPS, SIMS and AFM show significant changes in the anisotropy and the rate of the etching of the oxides on SiO2 and Si3N4 surface. Those differences influence the kinetic evolution of the plastic bending deflection of the cantilever coated with SiO2 and Si3N4 layer, respectively. The linear dependence between the HF concentration and the Si3N4 cantilever bending corresponds to a deep attack of the layer whereas the non-linear behavior observed for SiO2 layer can be explained by a combination of deep and lateral etching. The ca…

SiliconChemistrySurface stressAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundSilicon nitrideX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyEtching (microfabrication)Plastic bendingReactive-ion etchingComposite materialLayer (electronics)Applied Surface Science
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Mechanical characterization of dry asphalt rubber concrete for base layers by means of the four bending points tests

2012

The mechanical characterisation of the asphalt concrete in terms of both the fatigue resistance and the stiffness modulus is necessary to use any design method of the flexible road pavements. Even more the determination of these mechanical properties is necessary if the asphalt concrete investigated is an innovative material as a dry asphalt rubber concrete DARC (i.e. a bituminous mixture with rubber via dry process). Such material is less known and investigated than the asphalt rubber concrete via wet process, even if its application implies peculiar economical and environmental advantages such as no specialized equipment or significant plant modifications and large quantity of recycled wa…

Materials scienceNatural rubberAsphaltvisual_artBase (geometry)visual_art.visual_art_mediumFatigue Stiffness modulus Dry asphalt rubber concrete 4 Point Bending TestSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiGeotechnical engineeringBendingComposite materialCharacterization (materials science)
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