Search results for " Bone"

showing 10 items of 933 documents

Terpenoid treatment in osteoporosis: this is where we have come in research.

2021

Lower bone resistance to load is due to the imbalance of bone homeostasis, where excessive bone resorption, compared with bone formation, determines a progressive osteopenia, leading to a high risk of fractures and consequent pain and functional limitations. Terpenoids, with their activities against bone resorption, have recently received increased attention from researchers. They are potentially more suitable for long-term use compared with traditional therapeutics. In this review of the literature of the past 5 years, we provide comprehensive information on terpenoids, with their anti-osteoporotic effects, highlighting molecular mechanisms that are often in epigenetic key and a possible p…

Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismOsteoporosisBioinformaticsBone resorptionBone and BonesFractures BoneEndocrinologyOsteoclastterpenoidsSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataSettore BIO/10 - Biochimicamedicinebone erosive diseasesHumansBone formationBone ResorptionProgressive osteopeniaepigeneticsbusiness.industryTerpenesOsteoporosis preventionOsteoblastmedicine.diseaseSettore BIO/18 - Geneticamedicine.anatomical_structureosteoclastosteoblastOsteoporosisbusinessTrends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
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The genetic history of Europeans.

2012

The evolutionary history of modern humans is characterized by numerous migrations driven by environmental change, population pressures, and cultural innovations. In Europe, the events most widely considered to have had a major impact on patterns of genetic diversity are the initial colonization of the continent by anatomically modern humans (AMH), the last glacial maximum, and the Neolithic transition. For some decades it was assumed that the geographical structuring of genetic diversity within Europe was mainly the result of gene flow during and soon after the Neolithic transition, but recent advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, computer simulation modeling, and ancie…

Environmental changePrehistoryPopulationPopulation geneticsBiologyBone and BonesWhite PeoplePrehistoric archaeology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineddc:590GeneticsAnimalsHumanseducationHunter-gatherer030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyGenetic diversityFossilsGenetic VariationBiological EvolutionEuropeAncient DNAHuman evolutionEvolutionary biology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTrends in genetics : TIG
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The Binomial “Inflammation-Epigenetics” in Breast Cancer Progression and Bone Metastasis: IL-1β Actions Are Influenced by TET Inhibitor in MCF-7 Cell…

2022

The existence of a tight relationship between inflammation and epigenetics that in primary breast tumor cells can lead to tumor progression and the formation of bone metastases was investigated. It was highlighted how the induction of tumor progression and bone metastasis by Interleukin-1 beta, in a non-metastatic breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, was dependent on the de-methylating actions of ten-eleven translocation proteins (TETs). In fact, the inhibition of their activity by the Bobcat339 molecule, an inhibitor of TET enzymes, determined on the one hand, the modulation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process, and on the other hand, the reduction in the expression of markers of bo…

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionDNA methylation; bone metastasis; inflammation; Interleukin-1β; ten-eleven translocation proteins; MCF-7 cell lineInterleukin-1betaBreast NeoplasmsBone NeoplasmsMCF-7 cell lineCatalysisEpigenesis GeneticInorganic ChemistrySettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataCell Line TumorHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologySpectroscopybone metastasisDNA methylationten-eleven translocation proteinsOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineInterleukin-1βComputer Science ApplicationsSettore BIO/18 - GeneticainflammationMCF-7 CellsFemaleInflammatory Breast NeoplasmsInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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The Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition Process in Wilms Tumor

2011

Background Until now, only a few mouse-transplanted human tumors or experimental Wilms tumor (WT) cell lines have been described. The aim of this study was to show the biological behavior, including histology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and molecular biology, of a WT including the original tumor and metastasis transferred into nude mice and followed for successive generations in xenografts. Methods A WT metastasis was xenotransplanted into nude mice and the mice was monitored for 7 passages over a period of 29 months; the original neoplasm was comparatively studied. The morphology was evaluated by optical and electron microscopy. The protein expression was analyzed by immunohistochemistry …

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHistologyDNA Mutational AnalysisMice NudeCell Growth ProcessesWilms TumorBone and BonesPathology and Forensic MedicineMetastasisMicemedicineAnimalsHumansEpithelial–mesenchymal transitionNeoplasm MetastasisOncogene ProteinsN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinTissue microarrayChemistryMesenchymal stem cellNuclear ProteinsEye Diseases HereditaryWilms' tumorHistologyStriated muscle cell differentiationMicroarray Analysismedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysKidney NeoplasmsWnt ProteinsRadiusMedical Laboratory TechnologyMutationCancer researchImmunohistochemistrySignal TransductionApplied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology
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Methane potential of sterilized solid slaughterhouse wastes.

2012

Abstract The aim of the current study was to determine chemical composition and methane potential of Category 2 and 3 solid slaughterhouse wastes rendering products (SSHWRP) viz. melt, decanter sludge, meat and bone meal (MBM), technical fat and flotation sludge from wastewater treatment. Chemical analyses showed that SSHWRP were high in protein and lipids with total solids (TS) content of 96–99%. Methane yields of the SSHWRP were between 390 and 978 m3 CH4/t volatile solids (VS)added. Based on batch experiments, anaerobic digestion of SSHWRP from the dry rendering process could recover 4.6 times more primary energy than the energy required for the rendering process. Estonia has technologic…

EstoniaEnvironmental EngineeringMeatta1172Sus scrofaBioengineeringPoultryRendering (animal products)BiogasAnimalsBiomassWaste Management and DisposalWaste ProductsWaste managementRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistrySterilizationGeneral MedicineMeat and bone mealRefuse DisposalManureWaste treatmentAnaerobic digestionBiodegradation EnvironmentalWastewaterBiofuelBatch Cell Culture TechniquesThermodynamicsSewage treatmentCattleMethaneAbattoirsBioresource technology
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Materials and Methodology

2011

Analysis of the animal bones from Area C and the JB entails taxonomic identification followed by morphometric, taphonomic, and surface-modification analyses. Emphasis was also placed on a series of experiments, whose methodology is described below.

Evolutionary biologyIdentification (biology)Animal boneBone surfaceGeology
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Effects of Three Interventions Combining Impact or Walking at Intense Pace Training, with or without Calcium and Vitamin Supplements, to Manage Postm…

2022

The purpose was to assess the effects of three interventions on bone mineral density (BMD) to prevent the onset or progression of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Specifically, thirty-nine postmenopausal women, diagnosed with osteopenia or osteoporosis, implemented either high-impact training (G1), the same training + calcium and vitamin D intake (G2), or walked at an intense pace + calcium and vitamin D (G3). Baseline change (BC) in BMD was estimated using the femoral neck and lumbar spine T-scores. Participants were classified as having suffered fractures and/or falls before (24-month) and during the 2-year intervention. The participants—aged 61.8 years—were allocated int…

Exercici terapèuticmenopause; osteopenia; osteoporosis; physical exercise; pharmacological treatmentFisioteràpiaHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthVitaminsWalkingCalcium DietaryPostmenopauseBone Diseases MetabolicFractures BoneBone DensityHumansOsteoporosisCalciumFemaleVitamin DOsteoporosis PostmenopausalInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Exosomes analysis in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer: from in vitro models to preclinical application

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The majority of patients are diagnosed in advanced disease stage. Bone metastasis is the most frequent complication in NSCLC resulting in osteolytic lesions. The perfect balance between bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming osteoblasts activity is lost in bone metastasis, inducing osteoclastogenesis. In NSCLC, the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway is constitutively activated. EGFR binds Amphiregulin (AREG) that is overexpressed in several cancers such as colon, breast and lung. Its levels in plasma of NSCLC patients correlate with poor prognosis and AREG was recently found as…

Exosomes Lung Cancer Bone AREGSettore BIO/13 - Biologia Applicata
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Defective apoptosis as potential mechanism in the tumorogenesis of myelolipoma

1999

Apoptosis is considered an important mechanism of selective deletion that occurs during hematopoiesis. Myelolipoma is a rare benign tumor composed of adipose tissue and hematopoietic cells. The pathogenesis of this benign tumor is still unclear. Analysing the structural levels and apoptosis of normal human bone marrow (NHBM) and human myelolipoma (HM), the apoptotic events resulted abundantly present in NHBM compared to HM, which showed a small number of apoptotic cells. By contrast, Fas expression was strongly present both in NHBM and HM. These findings suggest that an altered function of Fas in myelolipoma is not able to trigger the apoptotic machinery. In conclusion, we hypothesize that …

FaAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsAntigens Differentiation MyelomonocyticApoptosiApoptosisBone Marrow CellsCell BiologyChoristomaImmunohistochemistryApoptosis; Bone marrow; Choristoma; Fas; Myelolipoma; Cell Biology; Anatomy; Animal Science and Zoology; Developmental BiologyMyelolipomaAntigens CDIn Situ Nick-End LabelingHumansBone marrowAnimal Science and Zoologyfas ReceptorAnatomyDevelopmental Biology
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Imaging Evaluation of Facial Complex Strut Fractures

2012

High-resolution multidetector computed tomography with multiplanar reformations and 3-D postprocessing often provides the detail necessary for preoperative assessment of facial injuries. Maxillofacial fractures are classified in the following manner: upper face fractures, midface fractures (the most frequent), Le Fort fractures, and lower face or mandible fractures. The facial skeleton is a framework of vertical and horizontal buttresses that ensures a better resistance to trauma, but serves also as reference for maxillofacial surgery to restore facial size and shape. Radiologists should know how to diagnose and report the main types of facial fracture.

Facial BoneSkull Fracturesbusiness.industryMandibleDentistryLower faceFacial BonesRadiographic Image Enhancementmedicine.anatomical_structureImaging Three-DimensionalMultidetector computed tomographymedicineHumansFacial skeletonRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessHuman
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