Search results for " COMPOSITES"

showing 10 items of 1620 documents

Selective opening of nanoscopic capped mesoporous inorganic materials with nerve agent simulants; an application to design chromo-fluorogenic probes.

2011

A hybrid nanoscopic capped mesoporous material, that is selectively opened in the presence of nerve agent simulants, has been prepared and used as a probe for the chromo-fluorogenic detection of these chemicals. © 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONMaterials scienceSilicon dioxideSomanNanotechnologyCatalysisArticleMolecular hybridizationchemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAMCM-41QUIMICA ANALITICAMaterials ChemistrymedicineOrganometallic CompoundsNanotechnologyChemical Warfare AgentsNanoscopic scaleTabunGroup 2 organometallic chemistryNerve agentFluorescent DyesSelective openingChemical warfare agentQUIMICA INORGANICAMetals and AlloysHydrogen BondingGeneral ChemistrySilicon DioxideSarinMcm 41Surfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and CompositesDrug determinationInorganic materialsColorimetryMesoporous materialControlled studyPorositymedicine.drugChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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An aptamer-gated silica mesoporous material for thrombin detection.

2013

An aptamer-capped mesoporous material for the selective and sensitive detection of &-thrombin in human plasma and serum has been prepared and characterised.

INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONSilicon dioxideAptamerInorganic chemistryNanoparticleAptamersCatalysisFluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundThrombinQUIMICA ORGANICAQUIMICA ANALITICAMaterials ChemistrymedicineElectrochemiluminescenceHumansHuman Alpha-ThrombinElectrochemiluminescenceMagnetic beadssilicon dioxidePropylaminesChemistryRhodaminesQUIMICA INORGANICAMetals and AlloysThrombinGeneral ChemistryAptamers NucleotideSilanesSilicon DioxideFluorescenceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpectrometry FluorescenceHuman plasmaCeramics and CompositesNanoparticlesMesoporous materialNucleotidePorosityColorimetric detectionmedicine.drugNuclear chemistryChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Permeability network model for non-crimp fabrics

2006

In this work a global permeability model is developed and applied to a biaxial Non-crimp stitched fabric (NCF). This model focuses on a detailed meso-scale description of the fabric geometry, which takes into account the local permeability distribution in a fabric due to perturbations of the geometry as well as the geometrical features which arise from the stitching process. It is shown in this work that these features significantly affects the global permeability. The influence of the amount and type of perturbation of a fabric is also studied in this work. It is shown that perturbation of the fabric geometry affect the global permeability but not as much as the stitching process. The mode…

Image stitchingMaterials scienceComputer simulationMechanics of Materialsbusiness.industryCeramics and CompositesCrimpPerturbation (astronomy)Fluid mechanicsComputational fluid dynamicsComposite materialbusinessNetwork modelComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
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Improved Photocatalytic Activity of Polysiloxane TiO2 Composites by Thermally Induced Nanoparticle Bulk Clustering and Dye Adsorption

2021

Fine control of nanoparticle clustering within polymeric matrices can be tuned to enhance the physicochemical properties of the resulting composites, which are governed by the interplay of nanoparticle surface segregation and bulk clustering. To this aim, out-of-equilibrium strategies can be leveraged to program the multiscale organization of such systems. Here, we present experimental results indicating that bulk assembly of highly photoactive clusters of titanium dioxide nanoparticles within an in situ synthesized polysiloxane matrix can be thermally tuned. Remarkably, the controlled nanoparticle clustering results in improved degradation photocatalytic performances of the material under …

In situMaterials scienceNanoparticleSurfaces and InterfacesThermal treatmentCondensed Matter PhysicsMatrix (chemical analysis)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCoating materials Oxides Composites Nanoparticles Cluster chemistryElectrochemistryPhotocatalysisDegradation (geology)Settore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialCluster analysisSpectroscopyMethylene blueSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaLangmuir
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A novel high-spin heterometallic Ni12K4cluster incorporating large Ni–azide circles and an in situ cyanomethylated di-2-pyridyl ketone

2005

Reaction of di-2-pyridyl ketone (dpk) with nickel acetate and azide in the presence of potassium tert-butylate as a catalytic base generates the title compound, which contains the largest [Ni(m1,1-N3)]6 circles in the discrete ferromagnetically-coupled MII–azide cluster family, and shows an unprecedented in situ cyanomethylation of ketone. Clemente Juan, Juan Modesto, Juan.M.Clemente@uv.es

In situPotassium tert-butylateKetoneBase (chemistry)UNESCO::QUÍMICAPotassiumchemistry.chemical_elementCyanomethylation of ketone:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]Ferromagnetically-coupled Mll-azideCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCluster (physics)Organic chemistrySpin (physics)Novelchemistry.chemical_classificationUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánicaMetals and AlloysNickel acetateGeneral Chemistry:QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]Cyanomethylation of ketone ; Potassium tert-butylate ; Ferromagnetically-coupled Mll-azide ; Nickel acetate ; NovelSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and CompositesAzideChem. Commun.
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A nitroreductase and glutathione responsive nanoplatform for integration of gene delivery and near-infrared fluorescence imaging

2020

A novel platform rationally integrating indocyanine green analogues and an arginine-rich dendritic peptide with both nitroreductase (NTR) and glutathione (GSH) reduction responsive linkers was developed. This multifunctional platform can enable selective and efficient gene delivery and specific turn-on fluorescence imaging in tumors.

Indocyanine GreenGlutathione metabolismFluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyNear-Infrared Fluorescence ImagingInfrared RaysPeptideGene deliveryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundNitroreductaseOptical imagingMaterials ChemistryHumansFluorescent Dyeschemistry.chemical_classificationOptical ImagingGene Transfer TechniquesMetals and Alloysfood and beveragesGeneral ChemistryGlutathioneNitroreductasesGlutathioneSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and CompositesBiophysicsPeptidesHeLa CellsChemical Communications
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Gold(I)-catalysed cascade reactions in the synthesis of 2,3-fused indole derivatives.

2015

A gold(I)-catalysed hydroaminative/arylative cascade for the efficient synthesis of a variety of indole-fused skeletons has been developed. Factors controlling the catalyst loading required in these transformations involving 1,3-unsubstituted indole intermediates have been revealed, allowing isolation of an unprecedented 1,3-dimetallated 3H-indole gold complex characterized by X-ray diffraction.

Indole testIndolesChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysisX-Ray DiffractionCascadeMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOrganic chemistryGoldChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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A two-component model for the 2260cm−1 infrared absorption band in electron irradiated amorphous SiO2

2011

Abstract We report an experimental study by infrared absorption (IR) measurements focused on the effects of electron irradiation in the dose range from 1.2 × 10 3  kGy to 5 × 10 6  kGy on the intrinsic band peaked at 2260 cm − 1 in amorphous silicon dioxide (a-SiO 2 ) materials. This IR band is particularly relevant as it is assigned to an overtone of the strong asymmetric stretching vibration of Si–O–Si bridges and consequently it is intimately related to the Si–O–Si bond angle distribution. In a recent work we have shown that structural modifications induced by irradiation take place through the nucleation of confined high-defective and densified regions statistically dispersed into the w…

Infrared absorptionAbsorption spectroscopyChemistrybusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAnalytical chemistryNucleationElectron irradiationInfrared spectroscopySilicaCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidMolecular geometryOpticsMolecular vibrationDensificationMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesElectron beam processingAmorphous silicon dioxideIrradiationbusinessJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Timing effect of intramyocardial hydrogel injection for positively impacting left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction

2015

Intramyocardial injection of various injectable hydrogel materials has shown benefit in positively impacting the course of left ventricular (LV) remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI). However, since LV remodeling is a complex, time dependent process, the most efficacious time of hydrogel injection is not clear. In this study, we injected a relatively stiff, thermoresponsive and bioabsorbable hydrogel in rat hearts at 3 different time points - immediately after MI (IM), 3 d post-MI (3D), and 2 w post-MI (2W), corresponding to the beginnings of the necrotic, fibrotic and chronic remodeling phases. The employed left anterior descending coronary artery ligation model showed expected infar…

InjectionTime FactorsMacrophageMyocardial InfarctionInfarction02 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCardiac tissue engineeringAntigens CD31Hydrogel Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateHeart Ventricle0302 clinical medicineFibrosisMyocardial infarctionInflammation MediatorVentricular RemodelingIntervention timing021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Neutrophil InfiltrationMechanics of MaterialsSelf-healing hydrogelsCardiologyCytokinesFemalemedicine.symptomInflammation Mediators0210 nano-technologymedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceTime FactorHeart VentriclesBiophysicsInflammationBioengineeringCeramics and CompositeAnterior Descending Coronary ArteryArticleInjectionsBiomaterials03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsMechanics of MaterialVentricular remodelingCytokineActinAnimalMacrophagesMyocardiummedicine.diseaseBiomaterialInjectable materialActinsHydrogelRats Inbred LewCeramics and CompositesLigation
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The structural versatility of proton sponge bismuth halides

2022

Hybrid halometalates containing lead, tin, bismuth and antimony and organic cations have recently shown a bevy of interesting photophysical properties. Aiming at finding chemically stable and thermally inert species, three halobismutate species of this class, crystallized with proton sponge-derived cations (PRSH), have been isolated as microcrystalline powders by mixing 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)-naphthalene (proton sponge, or PRS) and bismuth oxide in concentrated HX acids (X ​= ​Cl, Br and I). The two isomorphous (PRSH)3Bi2X9 (X ​= ​Br, I) species, containing isolated [Bi2X9]3- anions, are triclinic at room temperature and convert upon heating into a monoclinic structure through a displacive …

Inorganic ChemistryBismuth halidesPowder diffractionSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaCrystal structureProton spongeSynchrotron X-raysMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials
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