Search results for " Citizen"
showing 10 items of 239 documents
El sueño roto de la ciudadanía europea y el lado oscuro de la gobernanza
2015
Este trabajo trata de analizar tres modelos de ciudadanía europea a partir de la crisis de legitimidad del modelo de gobernanza europeo a la que asistimos hoy. Presentaré los rasgos de esta crisis del modelo de gobernanza, aclarando cómo esta crisis pone de manifiesto 1) el poder de veto de algunos de los estados miembros 2) la falta de responsabilidad de las decisiones comunitarias hacia las opiniones públicas 3) la reducción de confianza mutua de los actores políticos y económicos. Mostraré como los tres modelos, respectivamente el modelo nacional- liberal, el modelo de la ciudadanía de mercado y el modelo federal, ofrecen diversas respuestas a la pregunta acerca del significado del ideal…
Vulnerability to Forced Labour and Trafficking: The case of Romanian women in the agricultural sector in Sicily
2015
This paper focuses on labour and sexual exploitation faced by Romanian female workers employed in the agricultural sector in Ragusa, Sicily, Italy. Drawing on fieldwork conducted in 2013 and 2014 with Romanian female farm workers in Ragusa, the paper identifies factors that contribute towards their vulnerability to exploitation. By paying specific attention to the experiences of women who are mothers with dependent children, we look at structural factors that increase their vulnerability and consider how this vulnerability ‘forces’ women into situations whereby they effectively accept and/or submit to abuse. We also highlight how European Union (EU) citizenship does not automatically protec…
Sobre la concepción constructivista de la ciudadanía europea (y sus límites)
2009
En este trabajo, presentaré una concepción de la ciudadanía europea, la que ha desarrollado Teodora (o Dora) Kostakopoulou, que es capaz a la vez de: 1) demostrar el carácter no natural sino artificial de la noción de identidad cultural y política, 2) evitar la trampa de ofrecer modelos de ciudadanía análogos a los modelos estatales, inaplicables a una institución como la UE, y 3) tener en cuenta los principios democráticos de inclusión y de participación. Presentaré este modelo a través de tres etapas. En primer lugar, después de haber presentado los rasgos del constructivismo como teoría del conocimiento, intentaré determinar en que sentido se puede hablar de una concepción constructivist…
The Portuguese Man-of-War Has Always Entered the Mediterranean Sea—Strandings, Sightings, and Museum Collections
2022
A search of records from different kinds of sources namely, scientific and grey literature, social media, and zoological museum collections, has been carried out to review the incidence of Physalia physalis (Linnaeus, 1758), the Portuguese man-of-war, in the Mediterranean Sea. The temporal frame of the records, considered valid if documented with images or collected specimens, ranged from the second half of the eighteenth century to the year 2021. Thanks to colonies preserved in some Italian historical museum collections, originating from the western basin, it was possible to date the putative first documented record of P. physalis of the Mediterranean Sea in 1850. The dataset shows some ma…
Il dono e la festa. Strategie relazionali per un’estetica politica
2021
Attraverso l’analisi di alcuni progetti artistici partecipativi (Alÿs; González-Torres; Tiravanija; Studio Azzurro) che si incentrano sui concetti di dono e di festa, il saggio mira a dimostrare come la relazione tra individui possa essere il fondamento per un’estetica politica. Il termine “politica” è da intendersi, in riferimento a Platone e Aristotele, come mutua cooperazione nello spazio della pólis, mentre il termine estetica si richiama all’idea di aisthesis, cioè una teoria della sensibilità. In questa prospettiva teorica le arti che si incentrano sul dono e sulla festa attivano strategie relazionali utili a sviluppare quella sensibilità che attraverso la cura e l’attenzione per l’al…
Secular Religion as a Tool for the Realization of Democratic Citizenship. The Thesis of John Dewey (1859-1952)
2021
This contribution aims to propose a critical reflection on a particularly complex theme for international pedagogical literature: religion. This will be done through a constant dialogue with John Dewey, a philosopher and pedagogist of American origin who, in addition to having dedicated himself to philosophical, political and pedagogical issues, has had interesting reflections on the religious phenomenon. Therefore, attention will be turned to such of his writings as Moral Theory and Practice of 1891, in which Dewey treated the religious question implicitly, wondering about human conduct and the need for it to be oriented by a morality that directed the individual towards the exercise of th…
Comunità
2022
This volume questions the community both as an increasingly emerging educational need in the post-modern societies, and as a human and universal vocation. To clarify the current oblivion of the sense of a community ethic, that especially distinguishes the new generations, educational practices and pedagogical theories are reconstructed that, throughout history, have favored a community tone. Finally, the gaze is turned to those educational challenges that today it is not possible to ignore in view of the formation of a community citizenship: individualism, materialism, virtual realities, multiculturalism. These are some tendencies that orient young people towards lonely lifestyles and that …
Training teachers for effective Citizenship and Intercultural Education. A best practice
2014
The paper aims at introducing the training methodology developed during the project “Training Citizenship and Intercultural Education: methods and resources for adult learning (Tra.C.I.E.)”. The project was funded in the framework of the Lifelong Learning Program (Grundtvig, Multilateral projects) and involved five organizations of different European countries (Italy, Bulgaria, Portugal, Romania, and Spain). Tra.C.I.E. methodology consists of a set of curricula for the training of the educators in the field of Citizenship and Intercultural Education. It was developed on the basis of an analysis of the main needs of the European educators, as well as considering the best practices already de…
Integrarsi nel Regno: da stranieri a cittadini in Sicilia tra attività mercantile, negozio politico e titolo di nobiltà
2014
Il saggio intende evidenziare in una prospettiva di lungo periodo i caratteri dell’integrazione dei numerosi mercanti stranieri presenti nel Regno di Sicilia, focalizzando alcune condizioni che la resero possibile sul piano politico e sociale. Nelle maggiori città erano presenti colonie di mercanti che vi dimoravano stabilmente «cum domo et familia», e diversi, grazie al matrimonio con donne del luogo poterono conseguirne la cittadinanza con i relativi privilegi connessi, riuscendo in molti casi a inserirsi tra le file dell’oligarchia urbana e occupando importanti cariche municipali. Da lì il passo verso l’acquisizione di un feudo e di un titolo nobiliare fu piuttosto breve, soprattutto in …
Scritti in onore di Pellegrino Capaldo
2014
La qualità dei servizi è stata riconosciuta come un rilevante aspetto caratterizzante la performance dell’azienda pubblica, analogamente alla capacità di operare secondo criteri di efficienza e nel rispetto dei vincoli di bilancio. Sebbene sia possibile riscontrare alcuni significativi casi di adozione di politiche di customer satisfaction nelle amministrazioni pubbliche italiane, a tutt’oggi il tema presenta significative criticità, specialmente in ordine agli aspetti metodologici e agli strumenti operativi che consentano di integrare dette politiche nel sistema di programmazione e controllo delle aziende che erogano tali servizi. Il presente lavoro adotta una diversa prospettiva di analis…