Search results for " Formation"

showing 10 items of 1920 documents

Electrochemical Oxidative C – C Bond Formation

2021

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryOxidative phosphorylationPhenolsBond formationPhotochemistryElectrochemistryAnodeOrganic Redox Chemistry
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Complexes of tungsten (VI) with tartaric acid. Comparative study of the various schemes of formation

1981

The complex formation occurring between tungstic acid and tartaric acid has been investigated in order to explain the optical activity of tartaric acid in the presence of constant amounts of tungstic acid. A new scheme of formation that includes three different complexes is presented, which explains the experimental results found in the literature.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryeducationInorganic chemistryComplex formationTartaric acidchemistry.chemical_elementTungstic acidGeneral ChemistryTungstenProceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences
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Komplexbildung von acrylnitril mit AgNO3 und initiierung der lichtsensibilisierten polymerisation. Zur polymerisation von acrylnitril mit AgNO3, 4. M…

1968

Es wird uber die Komplexbildung von Acrylnitril (AN) mit AgNO3 berichtet, und die experimentellen Ergebnisse werden kinetisch ausgewertet; die Annahme, das im Falle des AN die Initiierung aus einem Komplex des Monomeren mit dem Salz erfolgt, wird enhartet. Daraber hinaus hangt die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit von der Wellenlaange des eingestrahlten Lichts ab. fur den Initiierungsmechanismus wird eine Reduktion des Metallions mit gleichzeitiger Bildung eines NO3-Radikals vorgeschlagen, das den eigentlichen Initiator darstellt. The complex formation of acrylonitrile (AN) and AgNO3 is discussed and kinetically evaluated; the assumption that in case of AN the initiation occurs from a complex …

chemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryComplex formationPolymer chemistryAcrylonitrileDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Emulsionspolymerisation von styrol mit intermittierendem kettenstart. I. Molekulargewichtsverteilungen

1965

Die Molekulargewichtsverteilungen von Polymerisaten, die nach der von BIANCHI, PRICE und ZIMM beschriebenen Methode hergestellt wurden, sind sehr breit und weisen bei niedriger Radikalbildungsgeschwindigkeit mehrere Maxima auf. Eine Analyse dieser Verteilungen ergibt, das 3 Effekte die Verbreiterung bewirken: (1) Die in den Latexteilchen wachsenden Polymerradikale haben eine Chance, den nachsten Radikalstos zu uberleben, wodurch Makromolekule doppelter, dreifacher usw. Lange entstehen. (2) Auch bei 0°C spielen Ubertragungsreaktionen am Monomeren und Polymeren eine nicht zu vernachlassigende Rolle. (3) Auserhalb der regularen Latexteilchen findet eine langsame Polymerisation in „Mikroteilche…

chemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryRadical formationDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Understanding the Bond Formation in Hetero Diels-Alder Reactions. An ELF Analysis of the Reaction of Nitroethylene with Dimethylvinylamine

2012

[EN] The bonding evolution in hetero-Diels-Alder (HDA) reactions has been studied by an ELF analysis of the electron reorganization along the HDA reaction between nitroethylene 6 and dimethylvinylamine (DMVA) 9 at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. This cycloaddition takes place along a two-stages one-step mechanism. In the first stage of the reaction, the C1-C6 bond is formed by coupling of two pseudoradical centers positioned at the most electrophilic carbon of nitroethylene 6 and the most nucleophilic center of DMVA 9. In the second stage, the formation of the second O4-C7 bond takes place between a pseudoradical center positioned at the C7 carbon of DMVA and some electron-density provided by the l…

chemistry.chemical_compoundNitroethylenechemistryFormation of pseudodiradical speciesOrganic ChemistryDiels alderOrganic chemistryHetero diels-alderBond formationELF analysis of electron reorganization
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ChemInform Abstract: Access to Pyrazolidin-3,5-diones Through Anodic N-N Bond Formation.

2016

Pyrazolidin-3,5-diones are important motifs in heterocyclic chemistry and are of high interest for pharmaceutical applications. In classic organic synthesis, the hydrazinic moiety is installed through condensation using the corresponding hydrazine building blocks. However, most N,N'-diaryl hydrazines are toxic and require upstream preparation owing to their low commercial availability. We present an alternative and sustainable synthetic approach to pyrazolidin-3,5-diones that employs readily accessible dianilides as precursors, which are anodically converted to furnish the N-N bond. The electroconversion is conducted in a simple undivided cell under constant-current conditions.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHigh interestCondensationHydrazineMoietyOrganic synthesisGeneral MedicineBond formationCombinatorial chemistryAnodeChemInform
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Acidity, hydrogen bonding and complex formation

2010

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHydrogen bondComplex formationOrganic chemistrySulfenic acid
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Polymerisation von acrylnitril, methylmethacrylat und einigen substituierten acrylnitrilen mit anorganischen nitraten. Zur polymerisation von acryini…

1968

Die radikalische Polymerisation von Acrylnitril (AN), Methacrylnitril, α-Chloracrylnitril, Crotonsaurenitril und Methylmethacrylat wird unter Bestrahlung bei 60°C in An wesenheit von AgNo3 untersucht, und die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeiten werden verglichen. Unterschiede in der Polymerisationsfahigkeit einzelner Monomerer lassen sich teilweise auf Komplexbildung mit AgNO3 zurackfahren. Es werden einige andere anorganische Nitrate als Initiatoren eingesetzt; ihre Aktivitat entspricht der Stellung der Kationen in der Spannungsreihe. Als Teil der Initiierungsreaktion wird eine Reduktion des Metallions angenommen; daher kann eine Abnahme der Kationenkonzentration bei AgNO3 und besonders bei C…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymerizationMethacrylonitrileCrotonic acidPolymer chemistryComplex formationRadical polymerizationAcrylonitrileNitriteMethyl methacrylateDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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ChemInform Abstract: Unique Reactivity of Fluorinated Molecules with Transition Metals

2015

Organofluorine and organometallic chemistry by themselves constitute two potent areas in organic synthesis. Thus, the combination of both offers many chemical possibilities and represents a powerful tool for the design and development of new synthetic methodologies leading to diverse molecular structures in an efficient manner. Given the importance of the selective introduction of fluorine atoms into organic molecules and the effectiveness of transition metals in C-C and C-heteroatom bond formation, this review represents an interesting read for this aim.

chemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineBond formationCombinatorial chemistryOrganic moleculeschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTransition metalFluorineMoleculeOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Organic synthesisOrganometallic chemistryChemInform
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Differential antiepileptic effects of the organic calcium antagonists verapamil and flunarizine in neurons of organotypic neocortical explants from n…

1988

Effects of the organic calcium antagonists verapamil and flunarizine on pentylenetetrazol induced paroxysmal depolarizations were tested in organotypic neocortical explants taken from neonatal rats. In these in vitro experiments the papaverin derivative verapamil depressed, and finally abolished, epileptic discharges in all cases. The piperazine derivative flunarizine, however, which is known to suppress epileptic discharges in hippocampal CA3 neurons (Bingmann and Speckmann 1986), showed no significant antiepileptic effects in the explanted neocortical neurons. Thus, the present findings may indicate that the suppressive action of flunarizine on the generation of paroxysmal depolarizations…

chemistry.chemical_elementNeocortexCalciumPharmacologyHippocampal formationMembrane PotentialsOrgan Culture TechniquesSeizuresMedicineAnimalsPentylenetetrazolFlunarizineMembrane potentialCerebral CortexNeuronsEpilepsyNeocortexbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceNewbornRatsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryAnimals NewbornVerapamilCerebral cortexCalcium antagonistsVerapamilPentylenetetrazolebusinessNeuroscienceFlunarizinemedicine.drugExperimental Brain Research
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