Search results for " Integra"

showing 10 items of 2527 documents

Effects of apomorphine on orienting reaction in the rat

2009

Aim of the research was to study the possible relationship between rapid apomorphine-induced modifications of midbrain dopaminergic neuron activity and rapid modifications of a motor response triggered by sensory stimuli (sensory-motor integration. Following apomorphine administration, ANOVA test revealed significant decrease of head turning latency and duration. A change on dopamine release, leading to an inhibition or facilitation of dopamine-mediated responses to environmental stimuli, may be hypothesized.

Head turningDopamineA9 and A10 neuronsensorimotor integrationapomorphine
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Identity, Instrumental Self-Interest and Institutional Evaluations: Explaining Public Opinion on Common European Policies in Foreign Affairs and Defe…

2008

This paper addresses public opinion on common European policies in foreign affairs and defence. It proposes three models of support for common policies in these fields. Drawing on Eurobarometer data, the analysis shows that instrumental self-interest and territorial identities contribute considerably to explaining support for common foreign affairs and defence policies. Moreover, support for common policies is strongly driven by domain-specific evaluations of the European Union's performance. These findings suggest that popular support for common European policies in foreign affairs and defence has an experiential base. Thus, elites have an incentive to respond to public opinion when makin…

Health (social science)European Politicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPolitikwissenschaftEuropapolitikPublic administrationPublic opinionInternationale BeziehungenPolitical scienceEuropean integrationmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionPolitical Process Elections Political Sociology Political CulturePolitical scienceDemographymedia_commonInternational relationspolitische Willensbildung politische Soziologie politische KulturEurobarometerbusiness.industrycommon defence and security policy; common foreign policy; European integration; public opinion; responsiveness;International Relations International Politics Foreign Affairs Development PolicyIncentiveForeign policyPolitical Science and International Relationsddc:320Self-interestInternational relationsbusinessinternationale Beziehungen Entwicklungspolitikddc:327
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Hadron therapy information sharing prototype

2013

The European PARTNER project developed a prototypical system for sharing hadron therapy data. This system allows doctors and patients to record and report treatment-related events during and after hadron therapy. It presents doctors and statisticians with an integrated view of adverse events across institutions, using open-source components for data federation, semantics, and analysis. There is a particular emphasis upon semantic consistency, achieved through intelligent, annotated form designs. The system as presented is ready for use in a clinical setting, and amenable to further customization. The essential contribution of the work reported here lies in the novel data integration and rep…

Health Physics and Radiation EffectsDatabases FactualComputer scienceHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisInformation Disseminationdata federationcancer informaticsweb portalSemanticscomputer.software_genreHealth informaticsPersonalizationAccess to Information03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSoftwareeHealthProton Therapyproton therapyRadiobiology and ClinicsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesRadiationManchester Cancer Research Centrebusiness.industryInformation DisseminationInformation sharingResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrcData scienceEurope030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInterdisciplinary CommunicationeHealthhadron therapybusinesscomputerAlgorithmsMedical InformaticsSoftwareData integration
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Factores clave para modelos de atención a la insuficiencia cardiaca. Una visión integradora y multidisciplinar

2021

[Resumen] Introducción y objetivos. La insuficiencia cardiaca (IC) supone un reto para los sistemas sanitarios que se puede responder a través del desarrollo de modelos integrales de atención. Un grupo multidisciplinar de expertos reflexionó sobre los factores clave para avanzar en el desarrollo de este tipo de modelos, planteando una hoja de ruta dirigida a todos los agentes (administraciones, gestores y profesionales sanitarios). Métodos. Se conformó un panel Delphi multidisciplinar integrado por un comité asesor de 15 expertos y un panel adicional de 31 expertos. A través de una revisión bibliográfica sistemática y entrevistas individuales semiestructuradas se realizó un diagnóstico e id…

Health care management61Continuïtat assistencialMètode DelphiDelphi methodQuality of careHeart failureInsuficiència cardíaca616.1Model assistencial integratModelo asistencial integradoCalidad asistencialHeart care qualityIntegrated care modelContinuity of careContinuidad asistencialMétodo DelphiCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineQualitat assistencialInsuficiencia cardiacaREC: CardioClinics
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Proprioception but not cardiac interoception is related to the rubber hand illusion

2020

The rubber hand illusion (RHI) is a widely used tool in the study of multisensory integration. It develops as the interaction of temporally consistent visual and tactile input, which can overwrite proprioceptive information. Theoretically, the accuracy of proprioception may influence the proneness to the RHI but this has received little research attention to date. Concerning the role of cardioceptive information, the available empirical evidence is equivocal. The current study aimed to test the impact of proprioceptive and cardioceptive input on the RHI. 60 undergraduate students (32 females) completed sensory tasks assessing proprioceptive accuracy with respect to the angle of the elbow jo…

HeartbeatCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectIllusionExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySensory system050105 experimental psychologyInteroceptionTask (project management)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBody ImageHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedia_commonProprioception05 social sciencesMultisensory integrationBayes TheoremHandProprioceptionIllusionsNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyTouch PerceptionCausal inferenceVisual PerceptionInteroceptionFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyCORTEX
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Interest, Voluntary Associations and the Stability of the Political System

1985

In this article the adequacy of the sociological paradigm in voluntary associ ations' research is investigated by comparing it with its nval, the incor poration or system integration paradigm (types 1 and 2) and with two approaches that are their combinations: multi-dimensional theones of disper sion and cross-cutting of interests (type 3) and multi-dimensional theories of incorporation and system integration of interests (type 4). I express the view that by themselves both pluralism and incorporation paradigms are , unable to depict the complex system of political stability. An adequate theory must contain elements of two dimensions of maintaining stability: firstly, the idea of dispersion…

HegemonySociology and Political SciencePluralism (political theory)Political systembusiness.industryVoluntary associationSystem integrationDominant powerSociologyPositive economicsbusinessPolitical stabilitySocial psychologyActa Sociologica
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A spectral approach to a constrained optimization problem for the Helmholtz equation in unbounded domains

2014

We study some convergence issues for a recent approach to the problem of transparent boundary conditions for the Helmholtz equation in unbounded domains (Ciraolo et al. in J Comput Phys 246:78–95, 2013) where the index of refraction is not required to be constant at infinity. The approach is based on the minimization of an integral functional, which arises from an integral formulation of the radiation condition at infinity. In this paper, we implement a Fourier–Chebyshev collocation method to study some convergence properties of the numerical algorithm; in particular, we give numerical evidence of some convergence estimates available in the literature (Ciraolo in Helmholtz equation in unbou…

Helmholtz equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisTransparent boundary conditionComputational mathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Electric-field integral equationComputational MathematicsCollocation methodConvergence (routing)Computational MathematicFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical AnalysisBoundary value problemHelmholtz equationMinimization of integral functionalSpectral methodSpectral methodConstant (mathematics)Mathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Dimension bounds in monotonicity methods for the Helmholtz equation

2019

The article [B. Harrach, V. Pohjola, and M. Salo, Anal. PDE] established a monotonicity inequality for the Helmholtz equation and presented applications to shape detection and local uniqueness in inverse boundary problems. The monotonicity inequality states that if two scattering coefficients satisfy $q_1 \leq q_2$, then the corresponding Neumann-to-Dirichlet operators satisfy $\Lambda(q_1) \leq \Lambda(q_2)$ up to a finite-dimensional subspace. Here we improve the bounds for the dimension of this space. In particular, if $q_1$ and $q_2$ have the same number of positive Neumann eigenvalues, then the finite-dimensional space is trivial. peerReviewed

Helmholtz equationMathematics::Number Theorymontonicity methodMonotonic function01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatMathematics::Numerical AnalysisMathematics - Spectral TheoryMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDimension (vector space)FOS: MathematicsHelmholtz equationUniqueness0101 mathematicsSpectral Theory (math.SP)Mathematicsinverse problemsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisInverse problemMathematics::Spectral Theory010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems35R30AnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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A negative answer to a problem of Fremlin and Mendoza

2007

A negative answer to a problem of Fremlin and Mendoza

Henstock integral
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Henstock type integral in harmonic analysis on zero-dimensional groups

2006

AbstractA Henstock type integral is defined on compact subsets of a locally compact zero-dimensional abelian group. This integral is applied to obtain an inversion formula for the multiplicative integral transform.

Henstock integralApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisLine integralRiemann integralRiemann–Stieltjes integralSingular integralLocally compact groupHenstock–Fourier seriesVolume integralsymbols.namesakeLocally compact zero-dimensional abelian groupImproper integralsymbolsCharacters of a groupInversion formulaDaniell integralMultiplicative integral transformAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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