Search results for " MoM"

showing 10 items of 2281 documents

‘The Iraq War Momentum’ in the Struggle on the Powers of the US Congress

2019

How parliaments and legislatures participate in war-making has raised interest among researchers from different disciplines, including constitutional law and political science. While war powers are usually considered to be included in the field of the executive branch, parliaments have played an increasingly relevant role as more democratic decision-making in both normal and exceptional times has gained prominence. The comparative aspect to examine war powers between parliaments or between the branches of government is often adopted to describe the authority and legitimacy of these powers. The US Congress is considered to have strong war powers on paper compared to parliaments in other libe…

Historyseparation of powersSociology and Political Scienceparlamentarismimedia_common.quotation_subjectvallankäyttömomentumsotatoimetiraq warGender StudiesPoliticsIraq Warkeskusteluus congressdebatesPolitical scienceUS Congress; debates; Iraq War; momentum; separation of powersConstitutional lawasevoimatLegitimacyUse of forcemedia_commonparlamentitSeparation of powersLegislatureUS CongressLiberal democracylcsh:JC11-607lcsh:Women. Feminismlcsh:Political theoryDemocracyYhdysvallatLawYhdysvaltain kongressilcsh:HQ1101-2030.7
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Hume’s Fork and Mixed Mathematics

2017

Abstract:Given the sharp distinction that follows from Hume’s Fork, the proper epistemic status of propositions of mixed mathematics seems to be a mystery. On the one hand, mathematical propositions concern the relation of ideas. They are intuitive and demonstratively certain. On the other hand, propositions of mixed mathematics, such as in Hume’s own example, the law of conservation of momentum, are also matter of fact propositions. They concern causal relations between species of objects, and, in this sense, they are not intuitive or demonstratively certain, but probable or provable. In this article, I argue that the epistemic status of propositions of mixed mathematics is that of matters…

Hume's forkHume’s Fork05 social sciences06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religion050105 experimental psychologyEpistemologymixed mathematicslaw of conservation of momentumPhilosophyComputer Science::Logic in Computer Science060302 philosophyUniformity Principle0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesHume
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Parameter Uncertainty in Shallow Rainfall-triggered Landslide Modeling at Basin Scale: A Probabilistic Approach

2014

Abstract This study proposes a methodology to account for the uncertainty of hydrological and mechanical parameters in coupled distributed hydrological-stability models for shallow landslide assessment. A probabilistic approach was implemented in an existing eco-hydrological and landslide model by randomizing soil cohesion, friction angle and soil retention parameters. The model estimates the probability of failure through an assumed theoretical Factor of Safety (FS) distribution, conditioned on soil moisture content. The time-dependent and spatially distributed FS statistics are approximated by the First Order Second Moment (FOSM) method. The model was applied to the Rio Mameyes Basin, loc…

Hydrological ModelingSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaProbabilistic logicUncertaintyRainfall-Triggered LandslideEarth and Planetary Sciences(all)Second moment of areaLandslideGeneral MedicineStructural basinRainfall-Triggered LandslidesFactor of safetySoil waterRainfall-Triggered Landslides; Hydrological Modeling; Uncertainty; Probability.Soil moisture contentBasin scaleGeomorphologyGeologyProbabilityProbability.Procedia Earth and Planetary Science
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Probing Sizes and Shapes of Nobelium Isotopes by Laser Spectroscopy

2018

Until recently, ground-state nuclear moments of the heaviest nuclei could only be inferred from nuclear spectroscopy, where model assumptions are required. Laser spectroscopy in combination with modern atomic structure calculations is now able to probe these moments directly, in a comprehensive and nuclear-model-independent way. Here we report on unique access to the differential mean-square charge radii of ^{252,253,254}No, and therefore to changes in nuclear size and shape. State-of-the-art nuclear density functional calculations describe well the changes in nuclear charge radii in the region of the heavy actinides, indicating an appreciable central depression in the deformed proton densi…

IN-BEAMNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]DROPLET-MODEL01 natural sciencesEffective nuclear chargeNO-2540103 physical sciencesNeutronSUPERHEAVY ELEMENTS010306 general physicsSpectroscopyMASSESNuclear ExperimentHyperfine structurePhysicsMagnetic momentNUCLEI010308 nuclear & particles physicsPRODUCTSchemistryQuadrupoleUPDATENobeliumAtomic physicsSHIPNuclear density
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Il logos integrato

2017

Nelle Lezioni di pedagogia fondamentale, curate dall'Autore, questo testo costituisce il capitolo iniziale della Quarta unità formativa, dal titolo La pedagogia fondamentale di stile fenomenologico-ermeneutico. Una definita proposta epistemologica. Scrive l'Autore in avvio del capitolo: "Analizziamo dunque in questa lezione in che senso la pedagogia fondamentale di stile fenomenologico-ermeneutico si ponga come logos integrato. Se vogliamo darne una una qualche idea preliminare,che orienti la riflessione, possiamo dire che si tratta di un logos, un discorso che si snoda attraversando diversi livelli di approfondimento, in un progressivo avvicinamento al senso del fenomeno oggetto d’indagine…

Il momento empirico il momento empiriologico il momento teoretico il momento prassico-poietico della pedagogia fondamentaleSettore M-PED/01 - Pedagogia Generale E Sociale
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The reason for a project that was never performed: Alvar Aalto and the residential complex in Pavia (1966-68)

2015

This paper aims to analyze the characteristics of the project for the residential complex "Patrizia" in Pavia by Alvar Aalto (1966-1968). Although not realized, for political and economic reasons, the project offers an interesting example of urban planning in an “organic key”. In particular, this paper aims to contextualize the project of Aalto in the broader context of the residential building in Italy after World War II, when the problems of reconstruction and "home" are the heart of the debate on architecture. The project, in fact, takes place in the years immediately following the experiments of the social housing plan INA CASA (1949-63), which - with differences in design and architect…

Il presente contributo intende analizzare le caratteristiche del progetto di Alvar Aalto per il complesso residenziale “Patrizia” nella periferia S-O di Pavia ideato tra il 1966 e 1968. Sebbene non realizzato per motivazioni politico-economiche il progetto offre un interessante esempio di pianificazione urbana in chiave organica. Esso reinterpreta infatti le regole dell’insediamento storico pavese integrandosi nell’orografia della valle del fiume Ticino con un intervento a “scala umana” con una rete di percorsi pedonali verde attrezzato agricolo ed edifici ad anse regolari che seguono l’andamento delle curve di livello del luogo. In particolare questo contributo vuole contestualizzare il progetto di Aalto nel quadro più ampio dell’edilizia residenziale in Italia nel secondo dopoguerra quando il problema della ricostruzione e della “casa” sono il cuore del dibattito sull’architettura. Il progetto si colloca infatti negli anni immediatamente successivi alle sperimentazioni del piano sociale per l’edilizia pubblica INA CASA (1949-63) che con differenze progettuali e linguistiche variabili da regione a regione aveva comunque attinto molto dal neoempirismo scandinavo desumendo da quest’ultimo modelli insediativi tipologie edilizie e schemi distributivi interni alle abitazioni spesso però scadendo nel linguaggio vernacolare. Il quartiere “Patrizia” mostra rispetto agli esempi italiani un salto di qualità dovuto alla visione “organica” dell’architettura di Aalto e al suo approccio libero dai pregiudizi e dal “peso della storia” che gravava su tanti architetti italiani. Molti furono infatti gli oppositori al piano pavese che vedevano nel progetto di Aalto una minaccia per il centro storico di Pavia. Per analizzare il progetto ci si servirà quindi di due chiavi di lettura: una interna che ne descriverà le caratteristiche attraverso i disegni le relazioni scritte anche in rapporto ad altre opere del maestro finlandese e una esterna che contestualizzerà il progetto nel particolare momento storico italiano della ricostruzione post-bellica cercando anche di valutare gli apporti e l’influenza di Aalto sull’architettura italiana in particolare su alcuni protagonisti come Giancarlo De CarloSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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Visual Servoing Based on Shifted Moments

2015

Over the past decade, image moments have been exploited in several visual servoing schemes for their ability to represent object regions, objects defined by contours or a set of discrete points. Moments have also been useful to achieve control decoupling properties and to choose a minimal number of features to control the whole degrees of freedom (DOFs) of a camera. However, the choice of moment-based features to control the rotational motions around the $x$ -axis and $y$ -axis simultaneously with the translational motions along the same axis remains a key issue. In this paper, we introduce new visual features computed from low-order “shifted moments invariant.” Importantly, they allow us 1…

Image moment0209 industrial biotechnologybusiness.industryDegrees of freedomComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologyDecoupling (cosmology)Object (computer science)Visual servoing[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticComputer Science ApplicationsVisualization020901 industrial engineering & automationControl and Systems Engineering[ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticConvergence (routing)Moment (physics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessMathematics
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"Table 10" of "Measurement of event shape and inclusive distributions at s**(1/2) = 130-GeV and 136-GeV."

1997

Transverse momentum PTOUT w.r.t. the Thrust axis. Axis definition is from corrected charged plus neutral particles.

Inclusive133.0E+ E- ScatteringE+ E- --> CHARGED XSingle Differential DistributionDN/DPTOUTTransverse Momentum Dependence
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"Table 9" of "Measurement of event shape and inclusive distributions at s**(1/2) = 130-GeV and 136-GeV."

1997

Transverse momentum PTIN w.r.t. the Thrust axis. Axis definition is from corrected charged plus neutral particles.

Inclusive133.0E+ E- ScatteringE+ E- --> CHARGED XSingle Differential DistributionTransverse Momentum DependenceDN/DPTIN
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of the inclusive jet cross-section in p anti-p collisions at s**(1/2) =1.96-TeV"

1970

Measured inclusive jet cross section as a function of jet transverse momentum for absolute values of the jet rapidity from 0.0 to 0.4 for cone radius R = 0.7.

Inclusive20477612047761Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRapidity DependencePBAR P --> JET XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentD2SIG/DPT/DYRAPAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsJet ProductionTransverse Momentum DependenceDouble Differential Cross SectionAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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