Search results for " Normal"

showing 10 items of 336 documents

L'utilisation de la musique comme support de nouveaux apprentissages dans le vieillisement normal et la maladie d'Alzheimer

2012

This thesis research aims to test the potential of music as a mnemonic support for new learning in normal elderly and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) participants. Several studies have highlighted the beneficial effects of music on cognition in aging and dementia. At the same time, in young adults, the idea that music could serve as a mnemonic support is highly debated. Yet, very few studies addressed this question in aging or dementia. In the present work, we conduct two studies in a cohort of 8 mild Alzheimer’s disease and 7 matched control participants. The first study concerns verbal memory, and compares learning and different retention delays of lyrics (unknown texts) that are either spoken o…

AgingLong term memoryMusiqueNormal agingLong-term Memory[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyMnemonic deviceAlzheimer's diseaseMémoire à long termeMnemonicApprentissage[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyActionMaladie d'AlzheimerMoyen mnémotechniqueAlzheimerLearningVieillissement normalMnémotechniqueMusic
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On Hurwitz spaces of coverings with one special fiber

2009

Let X X' Y be a covering of smooth, projective complex curves such that p is a degree 2 etale covering and f is a degree d covering, with monodromy group Sd, branched in n + 1 points one of which is a special point whose local monodromy has cycle type given by the partition e = (e1,...,er) of d. We study such coverings whose monodromy group is either W(Bd) or wN(W(Bd))(G1)w-1 for some w in W(Bd), where W(Bd) is the Weyl group of type Bd, G1 is the subgroup of W(Bd) generated by reflections with respect to the long roots ei - ej and N(W(Bd))(G1) is the normalizer of G1. We prove that in both cases the corresponding Hurwitz spaces are not connected and hence are not irreducible. In fact, we s…

AlgebraCombinatoricsWeyl groupsymbols.namesakeMonodromyGeneral MathematicssymbolsPartition (number theory)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaCentralizer and normalizerMathematicsHurwitz spaces connected components special fiber Weyl groups of type B_d
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On Combinatorial Generation of Prefix Normal Words

2014

A prefix normal word is a binary word with the property that no substring has more 1s than the prefix of the same length. This class of words is important in the context of binary jumbled pattern matching. In this paper we present an efficient algorithm for exhaustively listing the prefix normal words with a fixed length. The algorithm is based on the fact that the language of prefix normal words is a bubble language, a class of binary languages with the property that, for any word w in the language, exchanging the first occurrence of 01 by 10 in w results in another word in the language. We prove that each prefix normal word is produced in O(n) amortized time, and conjecture, based on expe…

Amortized analysisConjecturePrefix Normal WordBinary numbercombinatorial generation; formal languages; prefix normal words; binary strings; jumbled pattern matching; bubble languages; efficient algorithmsContext (language use)prefix normal wordsData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYformal languagesbubble languagesSubstringcombinatorial generationbinary stringsPrefixCombinatoricsjumbled pattern matchingefficient algorithmsPattern matchingAlgorithmsWord (computer architecture)Mathematics
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Normal forms of hyperbolic logarithmic transseries

2021

We find the normal forms of hyperbolic logarithmic transseries with respect to parabolic logarithmic normalizing changes of variables. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition on such transseries for the normal form to be linear. The normalizing transformations are obtained via fixed point theorems, and are given algorithmically, as limits of Picard sequences in appropriate topologies.

Applied MathematicsMathematics::History and OverviewFOS: Mathematicsfixed point theory ; formal normal forms ; hyperbolic fixed point ; Koenigs sequence ; linearization ; logarithmic transseries[MATH] Mathematics [math]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)Mathematics - Dynamical Systems[MATH]Mathematics [math]34C20 37C25 47H10 39B12 46A19 26A12 12J15AnalysisJournal of Differential Equations
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Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses

1983

Abstract The gas chromatography of mixtures of n -alkyl acetates (CH 3 COOR, R = C 1 —C 8 ) and methyl esters of aliphatic n -carboxylic acids (R′COOCH 3 , R′ = C 1 —C 8 ) and certain of their monochlorinated derivatives has been studied on Carbowax 20M and SE-30 glass capillary columns under the same operating conditions. The separation of the isomeric monochlorinated esters was complete on Carbowax 20M, whereas on SE-30 the peaks of 6- and 7-chlorooctyl acetates and methyl (ω − 1)- and (ω − 2)-chlorooctanoates and -nonanoates partly overlapped. The complete separation of the mixtures could not be achieved, however, on Carbowax 20M, in spite of the use of various operating conditions. The …

Aqueous normal-phase chromatographyValeric acidCapillary actionChlorine atomLiquid phasechemistry.chemical_elementAlcoholBiochemistryIsothermal processAnalytical ChemistryHomologous serieschemistry.chemical_compoundChain (algebraic topology)Capillary columnChlorineOrganic chemistryMethyleneChlorine substituentQuartzAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationPrimary (chemistry)ChromatographyElutionChemistrySubstitution (logic)Organic ChemistryButanoic AcidsReversed-phase chromatographyGeneral MedicineCapillary gas chromatographyChromatographic separationAcyl chainembryonic structuresHalogenNitrocardiovascular systemPolarKovats retention indexGas chromatographyChromatography columnRetention timeGas liquid chromatographicJournal of Chromatography A
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Micellar Liquid Chromatography: Fundamentals

2015

The reversed phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) mode with surfactant above the critical micellar concentration (CMC) has been called micellar liquid chromatography (MLC). In pure micellar systems, the retention behavior is explained by considering three phases or environments: surfactant-modified stationary phase, bulk aqueous solvent, and micellar pseudo-phase. Surfactant adsorption on the porous RPLC packing affects chromatographic retention, owing to the change of diverse surface properties of the stationary phase. In pure micellar systems, the retention behavior is explained by considering three phases or environments: surfactant-modified stationary phase, bulk aqueous solvent, and mice…

Aqueous solutionColumn chromatographyAqueous normal-phase chromatographyChemistryMicellar liquid chromatographyHydrophilic interaction chromatographytechnology industry and agricultureAnalytical chemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)macromolecular substancesReversed-phase chromatographyMicelleMicellar electrokinetic chromatography
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Cardinal invariants of cellular Lindelof spaces

2018

A space X is said to be cellular-Lindelof if for every cellular family $$\mathcal {U}$$ there is a Lindelof subspace L of X which meets every element of $$\mathcal {U}$$ . Cellular-Lindelof spaces generalize both Lindelof spaces and spaces with the countable chain condition. Solving questions of Xuan and Song, we prove that every cellular-Lindelof monotonically normal space is Lindelof and that every cellular-Lindelof space with a regular $$G_\delta $$ -diagonal has cardinality at most $$2^\mathfrak {c}$$ . We also prove that every normal cellular-Lindelof first-countable space has cardinality at most continuum under $$2^{<\mathfrak {c}}=\mathfrak {c}$$ and that every normal cellular-Lindel…

Arhangel’skii TheoremMathematics::General MathematicsDiagonalMathematics::General TopologyRank (differential topology)Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsCountable chain conditionCardinalityCardinal inequalityLindelöf spaceFOS: MathematicsContinuum (set theory)0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics - General TopologyAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)Nonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases· Elementary submodel010101 applied mathematicsMonotonically normal spaceMathematics::LogicComputational MathematicsLindelöf spaceCountable chain conditionGeometry and TopologyAnalysis
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Improving the Competency of Classifiers through Data Generation

2001

This paper describes a hybrid approach in which sub-symbolic neural networks and symbolic machine learning algorithms are grouped into an ensemble of classifiers. Initially each classifier determines which portion of the data it is most competent in. The competency information is used to generated new data that are used for further training and prediction. The application of this approach in a difficult to learn domain shows an increase in the predictive power, in terms of the accuracy and level of competency of both the ensemble and the component classifiers.

Artificial neural networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceTest data generationDecision tree learningDisjunctive normal formcomputer.software_genreMachine learningDomain (software engineering)ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONProblem domainComponent (UML)Classifier (linguistics)Data miningArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
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Transcriptomic metaanalyses of autistic brains reveals shared gene expression and biological pathway abnormalities with cancer

2019

Este es el artículo que se ha publicado de forma definitiva en: https://molecularautism.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13229-019-0262-8 En este artículo también participa Joan Climent, Vera Pancaldi, Lourdes Fañanás, Celso Arango, Mara Parellada, Anaïs Baudot, Daniel Vogt, John L. Rubenstein, Alfonso Valencia y Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos. Background: Epidemiological and clinical evidence points to cancer as a comorbidity in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). A significant overlap of genes and biological processes between both diseases has also been reported. Methods: Here, for the first time, we compared the gene expression profiles of ASD frontal cortex tissues and 22 cancer t…

Autism.AutismComorbidityBioinformaticsAutismo.lcsh:RC346-429Expresión génica.TranscriptomeAfectividad - Trastornos.0302 clinical medicineNeoplasmsGene expression2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsAetiologyCàncerCáncer - Aspectos genéticos.ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCancer0303 health sciencesProstate CancerBrainAffective disorders.3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthMental HealthSignal transductionSignal TransductionBiotechnologyUrologic DiseasesIntellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)1.1 Normal biological development and functioningClinical SciencesBiologyASDBiological pathway03 medical and health sciencesDevelopmental NeuroscienceUnderpinning researchmental disordersGeneticsmedicineHumansAutistic DisorderIntellectual and Developmental DisabilitiesGeneMolecular Biologylcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayCancer - Genetic aspects.030304 developmental biologyResearchNeurosciencesMultimorbidityCancermedicine.diseaseExpressió gènicaHuman geneticsBrain DisordersMeta-analysisGene expression.AutismGene expressionAutisme[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]TranscriptomeKidney cancer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyMolecular Autism
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Human stem cells from single blastomeres reveal pathways of embryonic or trophoblast fate specification.

2015

Mechanisms of initial cell fate decisions differ among species. To gain insights into lineage allocation in humans, we derived ten human embryonic stem cell lines (designated UCSFB1-10) from single blastomeres of four 8-cell embryos and one 12-cell embryo from a single couple. Compared with numerous conventional lines from blastocysts, they had unique gene expression and DNA methylation patterns that were, in part, indicative of trophoblast competence. At a transcriptional level, UCSFB lines from different embryos were often more closely related than those from the same embryo. As predicted by the transcriptomic data, immunolocalization of EOMES, T brachyury, GDF15 and active β-catenin reve…

BlastomeresTranscription GeneticCellular differentiationMedical and Health SciencesEmbryo Culture TechniquesEpigenomeNeural Stem CellsDevelopmentalMyocytes Cardiacbeta CateninOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisEndodermGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalEmbryoCell DifferentiationBiological SciencesStem Cells and RegenerationTrophoblastsmedicine.anatomical_structureembryonic structuresStem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Non-HumanStem cellEndodermCardiacTranscriptionBrachyuryGrowth Differentiation Factor 151.1 Normal biological development and functioningBiologyCell LineGeneticUnderpinning researchmedicineGeneticsHumansHuman embryoCell LineageBlastocystMolecular BiologyEmbryonic Stem CellsMyocytesBlastomereHuman embryonic stem cellGene Expression ProfilingTrophoblastFibroblastsDNA MethylationStem Cell ResearchHuman trophoblast stem cellEmbryonic stem cellMolecular biology102Fate specificationBlastocystGene Expression RegulationGeneric health relevanceTranscriptomeDevelopmental Biology
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