Search results for " Traditional"
showing 10 items of 149 documents
The pharmacology of the genus Sophora (Fabaceae): An updated review.
2019
Abstract Background The genus Sophora (Fabaceae) represents one of the important medicinal plant genera regarding its chemical constituents and outstanding pharmacological activities. Purpose In this review, we surveyed the latest findings on the bioactivities of different Sophora extracts and isolated phytochemicals during the past 8 years (2011–2019) updating the latest review article in 2011. The aim of this review is to focus on the molecular pharmacology of Sophora species to provide the rationale basis for the development of novel drugs. Results Sophora and its bioactive compounds possess outstanding pharmacological properties, especially as anticancer and anti-inflammatory drugs, in …
Minestre siciliane e un osservato speciale: la minestra di tenerumi
2020
Questo capitolo prende in esame una famiglia di pietanze che ha ampia diffusione in Italia e in Sicilia, quella delle minestre. Il termine minestra, di difficilissima traduzione, raccoglie piatti talvolta molto diversi tra loro fino ad accomunare, nei ricettari meno recenti, tutti i primi piatti italiani. Nel capitolo sarà approfondito il problema della vaghezza semantica del termine e prenderemo in esame una delle minestre siciliane più note: la "minestra di tenerumi", caratterizzata dalla presenza di un ingrediente autoctona, la cucuzza lunga con le sue foglie. La presenza di quest'ingrediente contribuisce a stabilizzare l'identità del piatto, da un lato, e a sancirne la tipicità e, dunqu…
Come si fa una cucina regionale. Semiotica del gusto e gastrosfera siciliana
2020
Questo capitolo affronta il tema della cucina regionale in chiave semiotica e introduce un caso di analisi specifico: la gastronomia siciliana. Dopo una breve ricostruzione degli studi storici, antropologici e sociali che si sono occupati dell'argomento, il capitolo procede alla composizione di un corpus di ricettari siciliani che sarà oggetto di analisi nel resto del volume. In chiave semiotica, il genere testuale del ricettario regionale costituisce uno dei principali veicoli di costruzione e circolazione delle cucine regionali e rappresenta, oltre che un oggetto di analisi complesso e sfidante, anche uno strumento di costruzione politica della regionalità: il ricettario seleziona e filtr…
Pasta alla Norma: il piatto perfetto
2020
Il capitolo ricostruisce la genesi culturale di uno dei piatti più rappresentativi e universalmente apprezzati della cucina siciliana: la pasta alla Norma. Questo piatto si presta come un caso esemplare di studio del "mito delle origini", ossia di mito alimentare che condensa, nelle proprie strutture semantiche, il suo valore sociale stesso. Il capitolo approfondisce l'intertestualità tra pietanza e aneddoto, la particolare composizione figurativa ed estesica del piatto, oltre che le condizioni culturali che ne determinano il valore di "perfezione". The chapter reconstructs the cultural genesis of one of the most representative and universally appreciated dishes of Sicilian cuisine: pasta a…
Ethnobotanical research in Cava de' Tirreni area, Southern Italy
2019
Abstract Background To best of our knowledge, this is the first quantitative ethnobotanical study with the aim of documenting the local knowledge and practices of using plants for curing diseases in the Cava de’ Tirreni area, Salerno Province, Campania Region, Italy. The present ethnobotanical field study, carried out during 2016–2017, documents the local uses of 119 plant species for medicinal, food and domestic purposes. Methods Ethnobotanical data were documented from 70 informants: field data were collected and information on the uses of plants was gathered through semi-structured and structured interviews with persons who still retain traditional ethnobotanical knowledge. Documented da…
Medicinal and useful plants in the tradition of Rotonda, Pollino National Park, Southern Italy.
2013
Abstract Background This paper reports an ethnobotanical survey of the traditional uses of medicinal and useful plants in an area of the Pollino National Park, Basilicata, Southern Italy. The study, conducted between 2009 and 2010, gathered information on the medicinal plants traditionally used in the neighbourhood of town of Rotonda, in the Pollino National Park, that appears have very rich and interesting ethnopharmacological traditions. Methods In all, we interviewed 120 key informants, whose age ranged between 50 and 95 years. Results The research resulted to the identification of 78 medicinal plants belonging to 46 families. Among the species reported, 59 are used in human medicine, 18…
Traditional knowledge and practice of the Triassic variegated clay from Silesia (Krasiejów), Poland, in human medicine.
2021
AbstractBackgroundKrasiejów clay (in German: Krascheow) became famous following the discovery of numerous fossilised bones of Upper Triassic amphibians and reptiles, which have been extracted from clay deposits since the 1980s. These organic remnants remained in Krasiejów clay due to the large amount of slime deposits and the optimal concentration of basal mineral salts.The main aims of the paper are to determine the historical evolution of the use of clay in Silesia for therapeutic purposes and to provide a summary of the historical uses of Krasiejów clay as a medical treatment, based on the knowledge of the local population.MethodsThe mode of utilisation of Triassic variegated claystone t…
Phytochemical profile and bioactivity of traditional ayurvedic decoctions and hydro-alcoholic macerations of Boerhaavia diffusa L. and Curculigo orch…
2015
Decoctions (DECs) and hydro-alcoholic extracts (HEs) prepared from roots of Boerhaavia diffusa L. (Nyctaginaceae) and Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. (Hypoxidaceae) were phytochemically characterised by HPLC-DAD and profiled for their antioxidant, antigenotoxic and cytotoxic activities. B. diffusa DEC was rich in ferulic acid and vanillin, while the HE also contained boeravinone B and eupalitin. Both C. orchioides HE and DEC displayed the main occurrence of orcinol-β-d-glucoside and curculigoside A. Antioxidant activity was assayed through spectrophotometric DPPH, ABTS and β-carotene bleaching test, and using (HP)TLC bioautographic strategies. For both crude drugs, HE was the best performing p…
Traditionally used Thai medicinal plants: in vitro anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antioxidant activities.
2009
In order to assess traditional Thai claims about the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants and to select plants for future phytochemical research, nine plant species with anti-inflammatory uses were selected from Thai textbooks and assessed for their in vitro anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antioxidant activities.Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) inhibitory effects in stably transfected HeLa cells were determined by luciferase assay, and effects on LPS-induced pro-inflammatory mediators prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1beta, and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)alpha in primary monocytes were assessed by ELISA. Cytotoxic activities were examined against HeLa cells, h…
Evaluation and management of hemorrhoids: Italian society of colorectal surgery (SICCR) consensus statement
2015
Hemorrhoids are one of the most common medical and surgical diseases and the main reason for a visit to a coloproctologist. This consensus statement was drawn up by the Italian society of colorectal surgery in order to provide practice parameters for an accurate assessment of the disease and consequent appropriate treatment. The authors made a careful search in the main databases (MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase and Cochrane), and all results were classified on the basis of the grade of recommendation (A-C) of the American College of Chest Physicians.