Search results for " UE"
showing 10 items of 58 documents
Neural Modeling of Greenhouse Gas Emission from Agricultural Sector in European Union Member Countries
2018
The present paper discusses a novel methodology based on neural network to determine agriculture emission model simulations. Methane and nitrous oxide are the key pollutions among greenhouse gases being a major contribution to climate changes because of their high potential global impact. Using statistical clustering (k-means and Ward’s method), five meaningful clusters of countries with similar level of greenhouse gases emission were identified. Neural modeling using multi-layer perceptron networks was performed for countries placed in particular groups. The parameters that characterize the quality of a network are the predictive errors (mainly validation and test) and they are high (0.97–…
Opciones estratégicas diferenciadas de la IEDE europea y estadounidense en Argentina durante los años noventa
2004
El marco analítico aplicado al análisis de las motivaciones de la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) muestra que, dependiendo del carácter horizontal o vertical de las estrategias asociadas a las Empresas Transnacionales (ET), la IED puede tener impactos diversos sobre los flujos de comercio. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente trabajo se centra en tratar de identificar las diferencias internas existentes entre los procesos de IED, a través del estudio de su impacto sobre el comercio para las dos principales áreas económicas inversoras en el mercado argentino, la UE y EE UU. La estimación se ha realizado con datos sectoriales para la década de los noventa, aplicando un modelo de panel…
The chemical composition of the aerial parts essential oil of four Phagnalon species collected in Sicily (Italy) and Greece
2022
The genus Phagnalon Cass., included in the Asteraceae family, has a wide distribution, expanding from Macaronesia in the West to the Himalayas in the East, from South France and Nord Italy to Ethiopia and Arabian Peninsula. Various species of Phagnalon have been used in the popular medicine of several countries as medicinal herbs and food. The extracts and the secondary metabolites, have a varied application spectrum at several biological levels, with antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antitumor, etc. properties having been reported. The essential oils of four taxa, Phagnalon rupestre, Phagnalon saxatile var. viride, and Phagnalon rupestre subsp. illyricum var. metlesicsii collected …
A characterization of the distribution of a weighted sum of gamma variables through multiple hypergeometric functions
2008
Applying the theory on multiple hypergeometric functions, the distribution of a weighted convolution of Gamma variables is characterized through explicit forms for the probability density function, the distribution function and the moments about the origin. The main results unify some previous contributions in the literature on nite convolution of Gamma distributions. We deal with computational aspects that arise from the representations in terms of multiple hypergeometric functions, introducing a new integral representation for the fourth Lauricella function F (n) D and its con uent form (n) 2 , suitable for numerical integration; some graphics of the probability density function and distr…
EU Law Lecture Handouts
2018
The subject “Legal Institutions of the European Union” includes, to a great extent, the study of European Union (EU) Law. This legal order comprises not only the supranational normative aspects governing the structure and the internal functioning of the EU (its institutional system, the European legal order, its competences, etc.), but also its legal/political nature and the relationship of the EU with its Member States, as well as with third countries and other international organisations. This document labelled “EU Law Lecture Handouts” is essentially a short summary of each lesson, following the structure of the course official syllabus. This document also provides outlines and more visu…
Alcune considerazioni sul rapporto tra libertà fondamentali del Trattato e diritto privato
2016
Per come cristallizzate nei Trattati istitutivi, le «libertà fondamentali» dell’Unione europea (libertà di circolazione dei beni, dei servizi, delle persone, dei capitali) si rivolgono formalmente nei soli confronti degli Stati membri, chiamati a darne attuazione in funzione della promozione e del mantenimento di un adeguato livello di concorrenzialità nel mercato unico. Dall’analisi della giurisprudenza della Corte di Giustizia si evince tuttavia come la concreta portata applicativa di queste norme si estenda sovente oltre la semplice relazione verticale tra ordinamento europeo e singoli Stati, traducendosi invece in una regola di ordine pubblico economico immediatamente precettiva, rileva…
La política europea de vecindad y el desarrollo económico de Marruecos
2004
Este artículo analiza la nueva Política Europea de Vecindad y su aplicación al área mediterránea, estudiando el valor añadido que representa la misma respecto al Proceso de Barcelona. Asimismo, evalúa los retos que afronta dicha estrategia para poder impulsar la modernización institucional y el desarrollo económico de Marruecos. Se concluye que la Política Europea de Vecindad supone una propuesta muy ambiciosa y positiva, capaz de reducir la brecha entre las dos orillas del Mediterráneo, pero que existen también muchas dificultades para su posible éxito. jordanj@uv.es
Population structure in the Méditerranean basin: a Y chromosome perspective
2006
The Mediterranean region has been characterised by a number of pre-historical and historical demographic events whose legacy on the current genetic landscape is still a matter of debate. In order to investigate the degree of population structure across the Mediterranean, we have investigated Y chromosome variation in a large dataset of Mediterranean populations, 11 of which are first described here. Our analyses identify four main clusters in the Mediterranean that can be labelled as North Africa, Arab, Central-East and West Mediterranean. In particular, Near Eastern samples tend to separate according to the presence of Arab Y chromosome lineages, suggesting that the Arab expansion played a…
A CONFIGURAÇÃO INOVADORA DO PRINCÍPIO DA BOA ADMINISTRAÇÃO ENTRE PRIVADOS E AUTORIDADES PÚBLICAS NA UNIÃO EUROPÉIA
2017
O direito a uma boa administração pública é um dos direitos fundamentais da pessoa, garantido pelo artigo 41 da Carta dos direitos fundamentais da União Europeia, que, em 2009, por força do Tratado de Lisboa, tornou-se juridicamente vinculante com o mesmo valor de fonte primária dos Tratados europeus. Ele é definido como o direito de cada pessoa (física e jurídica) de receber, por parte da autoridade pública, em relação às questões que se lhe refiram, um tratamento imparcial, equitativo e num prazo razoável. Inclui, também, os seguintes direitos de natureza procedimental: a ser ouvida, antes de, a seu respeito, ser tomada qualquer medida individual que a afete desfavoravelmente; a ter acess…