Search results for " Work"

showing 10 items of 2098 documents

Lifestyle counseling to reduce body weight and cardiometabolic risk factors among truck and bus drivers – a randomized controlled trial

2015

Objectives We conducted a randomized trial among overweight long-distance drivers to study the effects of structured lifestyle counseling on body weight and cardiometabolic risk factors. Methods Men with waist circumference > 100 cm were randomized into a lifestyle counseling (LIFE, N=55) and a reference (REF, N=58) group. The LIFE group participated in monthly counseling on nutrition, physical activity, and sleep for 12 months aiming at 10% weight loss. After 12 months, the REF group participated in 3-month counseling. Assessments took place at 0, 12, and 24 months. Between-group differences in changes were analyzed by generalized linear modeling. Metabolic risk (Z score) was calculated fr…

CounselingMaleobesityprofessional driverHealth BehaviorOverweightlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawWeight lossRisk FactorsMeS030212 general & internal medicinemetabolinen oireyhtymäta515truck drivercardiometabolic risk factorexerciseta3141ta3142Middle Aged16. Peace & justice030210 environmental & occupational healthlifestyle counseling3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthSHIFT WORK3. Good healthnutritionrisk factorCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASECardiovascular DiseasesHEALTHmedicine.symptomPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270INTERVENTIONSAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAutomobile DrivingWaistDiet Reducingmetabolic syndromeravinto03 medical and health sciencesbody weightwalkingInternal medicinemedicinemesCOMMERCIAL DRIVERSHumansRisk factorbusiness.industrylaihdutusPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthLORRY DRIVERSFeeding BehaviorOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityConfidence intervalPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYMALE PROFESSIONAL DRIVERSrandomized controlled trialPhysical therapylihavuusMetabolic syndromeweight lossbus driverbusinessRisk Reduction Behavior
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Grief support provided to caregivers of palliative care patients in Spain

2006

Grief support for relatives of patients in palliative care is recognized as a fundamental practice within palliative medicine. The aim of this research was to determine the nature and extent of grief support programs offered to relatives of patients in palliative care in Spain. A postal survey was carried out among members of the Spanish Society of Palliative Care. The members' names were obtained through the Society's 2000 Directory, which lists 160 different teams, of which 50% answered a questionnaire made up of 34 questions, some open-ended and others multiple choice. Results show that 88.6% of the services include grief support, that mainly emotional and one-to-one care is provided (9…

Counselingmedicine.medical_specialtyPalliative careAttitude of Health Personnelmedia_common.quotation_subjectFamily supportRisk AssessmentBlame03 medical and health sciencesSocial support0302 clinical medicineNursing030502 gerontologySurveys and QuestionnairesIntervention (counseling)medicineHumansmedia_commonFamily HealthSocial workbusiness.industryPublic healthPalliative CareSocial SupportGeneral MedicineAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineCaregiversSpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGriefGrief0305 other medical sciencebusinessPalliative Medicine
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Monitoring the Etching Process in LPFGs towards Development of Highly Sensitive Sensors

2017

Trabajo presentado en la Eurosensors 2017 Conference. París, 3–6 de septiembre de 2017. In this work, the monitoring of the etching process up to a diameter of 30 µm of two LPFG structures has been compared, one of them had initially 125 µm, whereas the second one had 80 µm. By tracking the wavelength shift of the resonance bands during the etching process it is possible to check the quality of etching process (the 80 µm fibre performs better than de 125 µm fibre), and to stop for a specific cladding mode coupling, which permits to obtain an improved sensitivity compared to the initial structure. This work was supported by the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) and Fondo Europeo…

CouplingMaterials sciencerefractive indexbusiness.industryProcess (computing)Refractive indexResonancelcsh:ALong-period fiber gratingLong period fiber gratingCladding modeoptic fibre sensorOpticsEtchingEtching (microfabrication)etchingSensitivity (control systems)lcsh:General WorksbusinessOptic fibre sensorRefractive indexlong period fiber gratingProceedings
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Educational innovations in Eastern countries. Final Conference of Erasmus + project Fostering Competencies Development in Belarusian Higher Education

2020

Erasmus + KA2 programme project “Fostering Competencies Development in Belarusian Higher Education – FOSTERC” consortium partners have met for the Final Conference in Minsk, Belarus, on the 6 th of December 2019. It was an exciting moment.  “FOSTERC” consortium worked together since 2016, many meetings, trainings, common research and creative work have been implemented in a cooperative way. The final “FOSTERC” event has summarised transformations and novelties that have been created in Belarus higher education institutions during the last three years. This article shortly reviews some insights and solutions that have been discussed during the “FOSTERC” conference in Minsk.

Creative workHigher educationEvent (computing)business.industryPolitical scienceInternshipLifelong learningPedagogyGeneral Medicine:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]businessUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍAErasmus+
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Everyday Discourses on Disability: A barrier to successful disability policy?

2006

Concerning the role of everyday discourses on disability in the realiza- tion of disability policy, this qualitative study focuses on the problematic meanings of disability and of being disabled in 45 fictional texts about a disabled woman and man (21/24) written by non-disabled graduate students and welfare professionals. The traditional individualising un- derstanding of disability was dominant in the discourses of the texts, especially in those about the disabled women which also repeated oth- ering discourses. The socio-environmental understanding was echoed as well, but mainly in the texts about the disabled men. I discuss the possible practical consequences of the polarised and gender…

Critical consciousnessGraduate studentsSocial workmedia_common.quotation_subjectGender studiesMedical model of disabilityPsychologySocial psychologyWelfaremedia_commonQualitative researchNordisk sosialt arbeid
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Health promotion curricula: cross-national comparisons of essential reading.

2000

Cross-Cultural Comparisonmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectHealth Promotion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursingEducation ProfessionalReading (process)Surveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineTextbooks as TopicProgram DevelopmentCurriculumHealth workermedia_common030505 public healthbusiness.industryPublic healthAustraliaGeneral MedicineEuropeHealth promotionNorth AmericaHealth educationCurriculum0305 other medical sciencebusinessEducational programNeeds AssessmentCross nationalPromotioneducation
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SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Healthcare Professionals and General Population During “First Wave” of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study Conducted i…

2021

On December 31, 2019, an outbreak of lower respiratory infections was documented in Wuhan caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since the beginning, SARS-CoV-2 has caused many infections among healthcare workers (HCWs) worldwide. Aims of this study were: a. to compare the distribution among the HCWs and the general population of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Western Sicily and Italy; b. to describe the characteristics of HCWs infected with SARS-CoV-2 in the western Sicilian healthcare context during the first wave of the epidemic diffusion in Italy. Incidence and mean age of HCWs infected with SARS-CoV-2 were comparable in Western Sicily and in the whole Ita…

Cross-sectional studyFamily supportHealth PersonnelPopulationContext (language use)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinehealthcare workertraffic control buildingEnvironmental healthHealth carePandemicMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineeducationPersonal protective equipmentSicilyPandemicsCross-Sectional Studie0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_study030306 microbiologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2healthcare workersIncidence (epidemiology)SARS-CoV-2 infectionPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthvirus diseasesCOVID-19psycho-physical supportBrief Research Reportininfluenza vaccinationfluenza vaccinationCross-Sectional Studiespersonal protective equipmentPublic HealthPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270businessDelivery of Health Care
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Work environment, volume of activity and staffing in neonatal intensive care units in Italy: results of the SONAR-nurse study

2016

Background Neonatal units’ volume of activity, and other quantitative and qualitative variables, such as staffing, workload, work environment, care organization and geographical location, may influence the outcome of high risk newborns. Data about the distribution of these variables and their relationships among Italian neonatal units are lacking. Methods Between March 2010-April 2011, 63 neonatal intensive care units adhering to the Italian Neonatal Network participated in the SONAR Nurse study. Their main features and work environment were investigated by questionnaires compiled by the chief and by physicians and nurses of each unit. Twelve cross-sectional monthly-repeated surveys on diff…

Cross-sectional studyStaffingWorkloadCritical Care NursingPediatrics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaNursing030225 pediatricsIntensive careCritical care nursingSurveys and QuestionnairesNeonatalIntensive Care Units NeonatalMedicineHumansSurveys and Questionnaire030212 general & internal medicineLocationWorkplaceCross-Sectional Studiebusiness.industryResearchNurse-Patient RelationInfant NewbornPatient AcuityInfantWorkloadPatient AcuityPerinatology and Child HealthNewbornInfant Newborn; Intensive Care Units Neonatal; Nurse-Patient Relations; Patient Acuity; Workload; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Infant Newborn; Intensive Care Units Neonatal; Italy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Critical Care Nursing; Pediatric Nursing; Workload; WorkplacePediatric NursingInfant Newborn; Intensive Care Units Neonatal; Nurse-Patient Relations; Patient Acuity; WorkloadIntensive Care UnitsCross-Sectional StudiesItalyWorkforceInfant; Intensive care units; Neonatal; Newborn; Nurse-patient relations; Patient acuity; Workload; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Infant Newborn; Intensive Care Units Neonatal; Italy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Critical Care Nursing; Pediatric Nursing; Workload; Workplace; Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthPediatric nursingbusinessNurse-Patient RelationsHuman
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Removing krypton from xenon by cryogenic distillation to the ppq level

2017

The XENON1T experiment aims for the direct detection of dark matter in a detector filled with 3.3 tons of liquid xenon. In order to achieve the desired sensitivity, the background induced by radioactive decays inside the detector has to be sufficiently low. One major contributor is the β-emitter 85Kr which is present in the xenon. For XENON1T a concentration of natural krypton in xenon natKr/Xe<200ppq (parts per quadrillion, 1ppq=10-15mol/mol) is required. In this work, the design, construction and test of a novel cryogenic distillation column using the common McCabe–Thiele approach is described. The system demonstrated a krypton reduction factor of 6.4 · 10 5 with thermodynamic stability a…

CryostatPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsXenonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)WIMPDark matterAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementlcsh:AstrophysicsWeakly Interact Massive ParticleSciences de l'ingénieur01 natural sciences7. Clean energyXenonlcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesDark Matterlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivitySensitivity (control systems)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsComputer science information & general worksEngineering (miscellaneous)Liquid XenonComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsAir separationPhysique010308 nuclear & particles physicsDistillation ColumnKryptonKryptonOrder (ring theory)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)AstronomiechemistryDirect Searchddc:000lcsh:QC770-798TPCOrder of magnitude
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Producción de personas, reproducción de representaciones. Reflexiones sobre dos programas de capacitación en liderazgo

2020

The present paper addresses the question of the role Executive Education performs in the strengthening and reproduction of neoliberal ideology. It aims to critically reflect on the way selected contents and teaching activities operate jointly enabling or inhibiting certain perspectives regarding work in organizations. Two Leadership training programs are analyzed in this article, currently delivered by the two most prestigious business schools in Argentina: IAE Business School, and Torcuato Di Tella Business School. I begin with a general description of each one and proceed analyzing their educational proposals. Finally, the critical review reveals their consistency with a set of social rep…

Crítica.leadership:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674037 Producción de personasMarisa The present paper addresses the question of the role Executive Education performs in the strengthening and reproduction of neoliberal ideology. It aims to critically reflect on the way selected contents and teaching activities operate jointly enabling or inhibiting certain perspectives regarding work in organizations. Two Leadership training programs are analyzed in this articlethe critical review reveals their consistency with a set of social representations related to contemporary capitalism. EnseñanzateachingManagementLiderazgoreproducción de representaciones. Reflexiones sobre dos programas de capacitación en liderazgo Vázquez MazziniUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAcritique. 131 144and Torcuato Di Tella Business School. I begin with a general description of each one and proceed analyzing their educational proposals. FinallyIAE Business School [currently delivered by the two most prestigious business schools in Argentina]currently delivered by the two most prestigious business schools in Argentina: IAE Business School
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