Search results for " approximation"

showing 10 items of 575 documents

Accretion shock on CTTSs and its X-ray emission

2009

High spectral resolution X-ray observations of classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) demonstrate the presence of plasma at T~2-3×10^6 K and ne~10^11-10^13 cm-3. Stationary models suggest that this emission is due to shock-heated accreting material. We address this issue by a 1-D hydrodynamic model of the impact of the accretion flow onto a chromosphere of a CTTS with the aim of investigating the stability of accretion shock and the role of the chromosphere. Our simulations include the effects of gravity, radiative losses from optically thin plasma, the thermal conduction and a detailed modeling of the stellar chromosphere. Here we present the results of a simulation based on the parameters of the…

Shock wavePhysicsPlanetary bow shocksAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenainterplanetary shocksPlasmaAstrophysicsNumerical approximation and analysisThermal conductionAccretion (astrophysics)T Tauri starSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaX-ray emission spectra and fluorescenceRadiative transferHydrodynamicsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsSpectral resolutionChromosphereAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Probabilistic response of linear structures equipped with nonlinear dampers devices (PIS method)

2008

Passive control introducing energy absorbing devices into the structure has received considerable attention in recent years. Unfortunately the constitutive law of viscous fluid dampers is highly nonlinear, and even supposing that the structure behaves linearly, the whole system has inherent nonlinear properties. Usually the analysis is performed by a stochastic linearization technique (SLT) determining a linear system equivalent to the nonlinear one, in a statistical sense. In this paper the effect of the non-Gaussianity of the response due to the inherent nonlinearity of the damper device will be studied in detail via the Path Integral Solution (PIS) method. A systematic study is conducted…

Short-time Gaussian approximationStochastic linearization techniqueViscous damperNonlinear systemSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniPath integral solution
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A probabilistic compressive sensing framework with applications to ultrasound signal processing

2019

Abstract The field of Compressive Sensing (CS) has provided algorithms to reconstruct signals from a much lower number of measurements than specified by the Nyquist-Shannon theorem. There are two fundamental concepts underpinning the field of CS. The first is the use of random transformations to project high-dimensional measurements onto a much lower-dimensional domain. The second is the use of sparse regression to reconstruct the original signal. This assumes that a sparse representation exists for this signal in some known domain, manifested by a dictionary. The original formulation for CS specifies the use of an l 1 penalised regression method, the Lasso. Whilst this has worked well in l…

Signal processing0209 industrial biotechnologyBayesian methodsComputer scienceTKAerospace Engineering02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesRelevance vector machineNDTSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di Macchine020901 industrial engineering & automationLasso (statistics)0103 physical sciencesUltrasoundUncertainty quantification010301 acousticsSparse representationCivil and Structural EngineeringSignal processingSignal reconstructionMechanical EngineeringProbabilistic logicSparse approximationCompressive sensingComputer Science ApplicationsCompressed sensingControl and Systems EngineeringRelevance Vector MachineData miningcomputer
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Practical formula for the evaluation of high-order multiphoton absorption in thin nonlinear media

2009

We present an analytical formula for the fast and accurate evaluation of nonlinear absorption in materials exhibiting an admixture of different multiphoton processes. This approach is specifically addressed for its use in thin films when the slowly varying envelope approximation applies. The contribution of absorptions of distinct order is conveniently averaged in order to use well-known expressions for a single multiphoton process. In the latter case, therefore, our simple expression is reduced toward the exact solution.

Slowly varying envelope approximationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNonlinear opticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsExpression (mathematics)Computational physicsNonlinear systemOpticsExact solutions in general relativitySimple (abstract algebra)Thin filmbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Journal of Modern Optics
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First Experiences on an Accurate SPH Method on GPUs

2017

It is well known that the standard formulation of the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics is usually poor when scattered data distribution is considered or when the approximation near the boundary occurs. Moreover, the method is computational demanding when a high number of data sites and evaluation points are employed. In this paper an enhanced version of the method is proposed improving the accuracy and the efficiency by using a HPC environment. Our implementation exploits the processing power of GPUs for the basic computational kernel resolution. The performance gain demonstrates the method to be accurate and suitable to deal with large sets of data.

SpeedupExploitGPUsComputer scienceComputer Networks and CommunicationsGPUSmoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesComputational scienceSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsInstruction setSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaArtificial IntelligenceAccuracy; Approximation; GPUs; Kernel function; Smoothed particle hydrodynamics method; Speed-Up; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Networks and Communications; 1707; Signal Processing0101 mathematicsApproximationAccuracy1707Random access memoryLinear systemKernel functionSpeed-Up010101 applied mathematicsKernel (statistics)Signal Processing
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Order-disorder-and order-order-transitions in AB and ABC block copolymers: description by a simple model

1996

Based on the description of AB-block copolymers as micellar structures given by Semenov, the phase diagram of AB-diblock copolymers is calculated taking the homogeneously mixed system as a reference state. The predicted value (χN)c = 10.385 for a symmetric AB-diblock copolymer compares very well to the result of the original Random Phase Approximation theory (10.495). The simplicity of the model allows its extension to predict order-order transitions in ABC-triblock copolymers.

SpinodalMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsValue (computer science)ThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryState (functional analysis)Condensed Matter PhysicsSimple (abstract algebra)Materials ChemistryCopolymerOrder (group theory)Random phase approximationPhase diagramPolymer Bulletin
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Separatrix reconstruction to identify tipping points in an eco-epidemiological model

2018

Many ecological systems exhibit tipping points such that they suddenly shift from one state to another. These shifts can be devastating from an ecological point of view, and additionally have severe implications for the socio-economic system. They can be caused by overcritical perturbations of the state variables such as external shocks, disease emergence, or species removal. It is therefore important to be able to quantify the tipping points. Here we present a study of the tipping points by considering the basins of attraction of the stable equilibrium points. We address the question of finding the tipping points that lie on the separatrix surface, which partitions the space of system traj…

State variableMathematical optimizationRadial basis functionComputer scienceSeparatrixApplied MathematicsStable equilibriumComputational mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematicsDynamical systemDynamical system01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsRegime shiftComputational MathematicsGroup huntingSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaMoving Least Squares approximationAllee threshold; Dynamical system; Group hunting; Moving Least Squares approximation; Radial basis function; Regime shift; Computational Mathematics; Applied MathematicsRegime shiftPoint (geometry)Statistical physics0101 mathematicsMoving least squaresAllee threshold
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Time-dependent weak rate of convergence for functions of generalized bounded variation

2016

Let $W$ denote the Brownian motion. For any exponentially bounded Borel function $g$ the function $u$ defined by $u(t,x)= \mathbb{E}[g(x{+}\sigma W_{T-t})]$ is the stochastic solution of the backward heat equation with terminal condition $g$. Let $u^n(t,x)$ denote the corresponding approximation generated by a simple symmetric random walk with time steps $2T/n$ and space steps $\pm \sigma \sqrt{T/n}$ where $\sigma > 0$. For quite irregular terminal conditions $g$ (bounded variation on compact intervals, locally H\"older continuous) the rate of convergence of $u^n(t,x)$ to $u(t,x)$ is considered, and also the behavior of the error $u^n(t,x)-u(t,x)$ as $t$ tends to $T$

Statistics and ProbabilityApproximation using simple random walkweak rate of convergence01 natural sciencesStochastic solution41A25 65M15 (Primary) 35K05 60G50 (Secondary)010104 statistics & probabilityExponential growthFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsBrownian motionstokastiset prosessitMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisfinite difference approximation of the heat equationFunction (mathematics)Rate of convergenceBounded functionBounded variationnumeerinen analyysiapproksimointiStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematics - ProbabilityStochastic Analysis and Applications
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A fast and recursive algorithm for clustering large datasets with k-medians

2012

Clustering with fast algorithms large samples of high dimensional data is an important challenge in computational statistics. Borrowing ideas from MacQueen (1967) who introduced a sequential version of the $k$-means algorithm, a new class of recursive stochastic gradient algorithms designed for the $k$-medians loss criterion is proposed. By their recursive nature, these algorithms are very fast and are well adapted to deal with large samples of data that are allowed to arrive sequentially. It is proved that the stochastic gradient algorithm converges almost surely to the set of stationary points of the underlying loss criterion. A particular attention is paid to the averaged versions, which…

Statistics and ProbabilityClustering high-dimensional dataFOS: Computer and information sciencesMathematical optimizationhigh dimensional dataMachine Learning (stat.ML)02 engineering and technologyStochastic approximation01 natural sciencesStatistics - Computation010104 statistics & probabilityk-medoidsStatistics - Machine Learning[MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]stochastic approximation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputational statisticsrecursive estimatorsAlmost surely[ MATH.MATH-ST ] Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]0101 mathematicsCluster analysisComputation (stat.CO)Mathematicsaveragingk-medoidsRobbins MonroApplied MathematicsEstimator[STAT.TH]Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]stochastic gradient[ STAT.TH ] Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]MedoidComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and Mathematicsonline clustering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingpartitioning around medoidsAlgorithm
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Fast and universal estimation of latent variable models using extended variational approximations

2022

AbstractGeneralized linear latent variable models (GLLVMs) are a class of methods for analyzing multi-response data which has gained considerable popularity in recent years, e.g., in the analysis of multivariate abundance data in ecology. One of the main features of GLLVMs is their capacity to handle a variety of responses types, such as (overdispersed) counts, binomial and (semi-)continuous responses, and proportions data. On the other hand, the inclusion of unobserved latent variables poses a major computational challenge, as the resulting marginal likelihood function involves an intractable integral for non-normally distributed responses. This has spurred research into a number of approx…

Statistics and ProbabilityComputational Theory and Mathematicsmultivariate abundance datamuuttujatlaplace approximationmulti-response dataordinationStatistics Probability and Uncertaintyvariational approximationsgeneralized linear latent variable modelsestimointiTheoretical Computer ScienceStatistics and Computing
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