Search results for " brain"

showing 10 items of 985 documents

Action in Perception: Prominent Visuo-Motor Functional Symmetry in Musicians during Music Listening.

2015

Musical training leads to sensory and motor neuroplastic changes in the human brain. Motivated by findings on enlarged corpus callosum in musicians and asymmetric somatomotor representation in string players, we investigated the relationship between musical training, callosal anatomy, and interhemispheric functional symmetry during music listening. Functional symmetry was increased in musicians compared to nonmusicians, and in keyboardists compared to string players. This increased functional symmetry was prominent in visual and motor brain networks. Callosal size did not significantly differ between groups except for the posterior callosum in musicians compared to nonmusicians. We conclude…

6162 Cognitive scienceAuditory perceptionAdultMalemusic perceptionINFORMATIONmedia_common.quotation_subjectSEGMENTATIONmotor brain networkslcsh:MedicineSensory systemINTERHEMISPHERIC-TRANSFERAuditory cortexCorpus callosumta3112corpus callosumCORTICAL REPRESENTATIONPerceptionNeuroplasticitymedicineHumansPLASTICITYlcsh:ScienceLIFE-SPANmedia_commonCOORDINATIONMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testMusic psychologylcsh:Rfunctional symmetryCORPUS-CALLOSUM SIZEHUMAN BRAINRadiographyvisual brain networksta6131Auditory PerceptionFemalelcsh:QSensorimotor CortexPsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMusicAUDITORY-CORTEXCognitive psychologyResearch Articlemusical trainingPLoS ONE
researchProduct

Structural changes induced by daily music listening in the recovering brain after middle cerebral artery stroke: a voxel-based morphometry study

2014

[Abstract.] Music is a highly complex and versatile stimulus for the brain that engages many temporal, frontal, parietal, cerebellar, and subcortical areas involved in auditory, cognitive, emotional, and motor processing. Regular musical activities have been shown to effectively enhance the structure and function of many brain areas, making music a potential tool also in neuro- logical rehabilitation. In our previous randomized controlled study, we found that listening to music on a daily basis can improve cognitive recovery and improve mood after an acute mid- dle cerebral artery stroke. Extending this study, a voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis utilizing cost function masking was perf…

6162 Cognitive sciencespeechAudiologyBehavioral NeuroscienceEARLY-ONSET STIMULATIONSPATIAL NORMALIZATIONArcuate fasciculusmagnetic resonance imagingCerebrovascular diseaseOriginal ResearchSUPPORTED THERAPYmagneettikuvausstrokehumanitiesPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyNeuroplasticitatta6131PsychologyMalalties cerebrovascularsmedicine.medical_specialtyCOST FUNCTION MASKING515 PsychologyneuroplasticitymusiikkiAuditory cortexbehavioral disciplines and activitiesLateralization of brain functionlcsh:RC321-571rehabilitationMagnetic resonance imagingWORKING-MEMORYImatges per ressonància magnèticamedicinevoxel-based morphometrymusicneuroplastisuuslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryAnterior cingulate cortexWorking memoryENRICHED-ENVIRONMENTARCUATE FASCICULUSVoxel-based morphometryta3124Superior frontal gyrusenvironmental enrichmentkuntoutusNeuroplasticity3111 BiomedicineVerbal memorySENSORIMOTOR CORTEXNeuroscienceMusicNeuroscienceMúsicaAUDITORY-CORTEXNEUROTROPHIC FACTOR
researchProduct

Nuevos recursos sanitarios en época de crisis: el papel del trabajador social en la Unidad de Neurorehabilitación Infantil del Hospital de Manises

2013

En los últimos años se ha detectado un aumento en los niños diagnosticados con Trastornos Generalizados del Desarrollo (TGD) y Daño Cerebral (DC). Al mismo tiempo la formación e información por parte de los profesionales que intervienen con estos niños también es mayor por lo que el Departamento de Salud de Manises creó en mayo del 2012 la primera Unidad de Neurorrehabilitación Infantil integrada en un hospital público valenciano especializada en estos casos. La Unidad está atendida por un equipo de profesionales especializados en TGD y DC, tanto en el diagnóstico como en la intervención y con una filosofía de trabajo interdisciplinar. Este equipo cuenta con la figura del trabajador social …

:SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social [UNESCO]UNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo socialTrabajo Social equipo interdisciplinar neurorrehabilitación trastorno generalizado del desarrollo daño cerebral. social worker interdisciplinary team neurorehabilitation pervasive developmental disorder brain damage. Artículo
researchProduct

Polyoxypregnanes as safe, potent, and specific ABCB1-inhibitory pro-drugs to overcome multidrug resistance in cancer chemotherapy in vitro and in vivo

2021

Multidrug resistance (MDR) mediated by ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1) is significantly hindering effective cancer chemotherapy. However, currently, no ABCB1-inhibitory drugs have been approved to treat MDR cancer clinically, mainly due to the inhibitor specificity, toxicity, and drug interactions. Here, we reported that three polyoxypregnanes (POPs) as the most abundant constituents of Marsdenia tenacissima (M. tenacissima) were novel ABCB1-modulatory pro-drugs, which underwent intestinal microbiota-mediated biotransformation in vivo to generate active metabolites. The metabolites at non-toxic concentrations restored chemosensitivity in ABCB1-overexpressing cancer cells v…

ABCC1 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1IC50 half maximal inhibitory concentrationMultidrug resistancePharmacologyNADPH reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphateF bioavailabilitychemistry.chemical_compoundPCR polymerase chain reaction0302 clinical medicineMDR multidrug resistanceECL electrochemiluminescencet1/2 elimination half-lifeLC–MS liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometryN.D. not detectedGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsBBB blood–brain barriermedia_commonATF3 activating transcription factor 30303 health sciencesChemistryABC ATP-binding cassetteNMPA National Medical Products AdministrationPXR pregnane X receptorSDS-PAGE sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresisHBSS Hankʹs balanced salt solutionABCB1Combination chemotherapyProdrugMarsdenia tenacissimaCmax peak concentrationPaclitaxelGAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBHI brain heart infusionOriginal ArticleAUC0–∞ area under plasma concentration vs. time curveMRT mean residence timeDrugmedia_common.quotation_subjectRM1-950Vd volume of distributionABCB1 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1UIC-2 mouse monoclonal ABCB1 antibodyABCG2 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2Combination chemotherapyCYP cytochrome P450 isozymePI propidium iodideTEER transepithelial electrical resistance03 medical and health sciencesPBS phosphate buffer salineFBS fetal bovine serumDox doxorubicinIn vivoPOP polyoxypregnanemedicine030304 developmental biologyEVOM epithelial tissue voltohmmeterTmax time for peak concentrationCancerLBE lowest binding energyPE phycoerythrinmedicine.diseaseMultiple drug resistancePolyoxypregnanePapp apparent permeabilityN.A. not applicableCancer cellH&E hematoxylin and eosinMDR1a multidrug resistance protein 1aTherapeutics. PharmacologyqPCR quantitative PCRM. tenacissima Marsdenia tenacissimaCL clearanceSD standard derivationActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B
researchProduct

The reconstructed brain of Homo cepranensis: a reasoned description

2012

ANTHROPOLOGY BRAIN EVOLUTION ENDOCAST ANALYSISSettore BIO/08 - Antropologia
researchProduct

Alkamides from Echinacea angustifolia Interact with P-Glycoprotein of Primary Brain Capillary Endothelial Cells Isolated from Porcine Brain Blood Ves…

2013

The blood-brain barrier prevents the passage of toxic compounds from blood circulation into brain tissue. Unfortunately, drugs for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, brain tumors, and other diseases also do not cross the blood-brain barrier. In the present investigation, we used isolated porcine brain capillary endothelial cells and a flow cytometric calcein-AM assay to analyze inhibition of P-glycoprotein, a major constituent of the blood-brain barrier. We tested 8 alkamides isolated from Echinacea angustifolia and found that four of them inhibited P-glycoprotein-mediated calcein transport in porcine brain capillary endothelial cells.

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily BPolyunsaturated AlkamidesSwinePharmaceutical ScienceATP-binding cassette transporterCapillary endothelial cellsPharmacologyBlood–brain barrierEchinaceaAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsCells CulturedP-glycoproteinPharmacologyDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructurebiologyEchinacea angustifoliaOrganic ChemistryBrainEndothelial CellsBiological TransportFlow CytometryFluoresceinsbiology.organism_classificationCalceinmedicine.anatomical_structureComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryBlood-Brain BarrierBlood circulationbiology.proteinMolecular MedicinePorcine brainPlanta Medica
researchProduct

Muzikālās inteliģences iekļaušanas pazīmes ikdienas mācībās 6.-9. klasēs

2018

Lai iegūt augstākas atzīmes un būt sekmīgi skolā var but grūti skolniekiem. Šijā pētiumā mērķis ir parādīt, vai un kā mūzikas inteliģenci var izmantot studenta ikdienas grafikā, lai palīdzētu viņiem sasniegt augstākas atzīmes visos studiju kursos. Tad salidzināt ar skolniekiem kuri nav iesaistīti mūzikā. Strādājot kopā grupās un pielietojot šīs inteliģences ko studenti mācās mūzikas kursos, mācīšan var kļūt vieglāka studentiem visos pirekšmetos. Viņi stimulē un izmanto savas smadzenes biežāk nekā studenti, kas nav muzikanti, tādējādi atvieglojot mācību stundu saturu. Šajā pētījumā studentu atzīmes salīdzin visos kursos pierādot ka tie studenti, kuri aktīvi iesaistās mūzikā, saņem augstākas …

Academic IntelligenceAcademic AchievementPedagoģijaMusical IntelligenceMusic and the Brain
researchProduct

Tissue characterization of benign brain tumors: Use of NMR-tissue parameters

1988

Abstract To evaluate the potentials of NMR tissue parameters for tissue characterization we investigated 68 patients with benign brain tumors. Tissue parameters were accurately measured by a recently developed interlaced triple sequence. Each individual tumor was characterized by a set of three numbers (relaxation times T 1 and T 2 and proton density Rho). Different tumors exhibited significant overlaps of the three tissue parameters. Therefore a reliable prediction of the histological diagnosis based on the quantitative analysis of tissue parameters alone was not possible. T 2 -prolongation correlated well with water content and “regressive changes” in meningiomas and neuromas.

AdenomaPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBrain NeoplasmsChemistryBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsBenign brain tumorsBrainNeuroma AcousticTissue characterizationImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingModels StructuralCraniopharyngiomaBody WaterHistological diagnosismedicineHumansPituitary NeoplasmsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMeningiomaProton densityQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Magnetic Resonance Imaging
researchProduct

93. Structural brain abnormalities in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A voxel-based MRI study in adult patients

2009

Adult patientsbusiness.industrycomputer.software_genremedicine.diseaseSensory SystemsNeurologyVoxelPhysiology (medical)medicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderStructural brain abnormalitiesNeurology (clinical)businessNeurosciencecomputerClinical Neurophysiology
researchProduct

Epigenetic dysregulation in the developing Down syndrome cortex

2016

Using Illumina 450K arrays, 1.85% of all analyzed CpG sites were significantly hypermethylated and 0.31% hypomethylated in fetal Down syndrome (DS) cortex throughout the genome. The methylation changes on chromosome 21 appeared to be balanced between hypo- and hyper-methylation, whereas, consistent with prior reports, all other chromosomes showed 3–11 times more hyper- than hypo-methylated sites. Reduced NRSF/REST expression due to upregulation of DYRK1A (on chromosome 21q22.13) and methylation of REST binding sites during early developmental stages may contribute to this genome-wide excess of hypermethylated sites. Upregulation of DNMT3L (on chromosome 21q22.4) could lead to de novo methyl…

Adult0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchDown syndromeDown syndromeNeuronal OutgrowthDNMT3BProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesBiologyDNA Methyltransferase 3AEpigenesis Genetic03 medical and health sciencesfetal brain developmentddc:570medicineHumansDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesEpigeneticsddc:610Molecular BiologyCerebral CortexGeneticsDNA methylationfrontal cortexGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalChromosomeMethylationProtein-Tyrosine KinasesCadherinsmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyprotocadherin gamma cluster030104 developmental biologyCpG siteDNA methylationChromosome 21Research Paper
researchProduct