Search results for " coupling"

showing 10 items of 724 documents

Protein dynamics: conformational disorder, vibrational coupling and anharmonicity in deoxy-hemoglobin and myoglobin.

1993

In this work we study the temperature dependence of the Soret band lineshape of deoxymyoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin, in the range 300-20 K. To fit the measured spectra we use an approach originally proposed by Champion and coworkers (Srajer et al. 1986; Srajer and Champion 1991). The band profile is modelled as a Voigt function that accounts for the coupling with low frequency vibrational modes, whereas the coupling with high frequency modes is responsible for the vibronic structure of the spectra. Moreover, owing to the position of the iron atom out of the mean heme plane, inhomogeneous broadening brings about a non-Gaussian distribution of 0-0 electronic transition frequencies. The reporte…

Voigt profileChemical PhenomenaChemistry PhysicalMyoglobinProtein ConformationProtein dynamicsAnharmonicityBiophysicsTemperatureDynamic properties Heme proteins Optical spectroscopyGeneral MedicineMolecular physicsMolecular electronic transitionSpectral linechemistry.chemical_compoundHemoglobinsNuclear magnetic resonanceMyoglobinchemistrySpectrophotometryMolecular vibrationAnimalsThermodynamicsRotational–vibrational couplingEuropean biophysics journal : EBJ
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Dynamic properties of some β-chain mutant hemoglobins

1995

The thermal behavior of the Soret band relative to the carbonmonoxy derivatives of some beta-chain mutant hemoglobins is studied in the temperature range 300-10 K and compared to that of wild-type carbonmonoxy hemoglobin. The band profile at various temperatures is modeled as a Voigt function that accounts for homogeneous broadening and for the coupling with high- and low-frequency vibrational modes, while inhomogeneous broadening is taken into account with a gaussian distribution of purely electronic transition frequencies. The various contributions to the over-all bandwidth are singled out with this analysis and their temperature dependence, in turn, gives information on structural and dy…

Voigt profileCoupling constantBase SequenceChemistryProtein dynamicsMolecular Sequence DataAnharmonicityHemoglobin AHemeBiochemistryRecombinant ProteinsMolecular electronic transitionCold TemperatureCrystallographyCarboxyhemoglobinModels ChemicalSpectrophotometryStructural BiologyMolecular vibrationMutationMutagenesis Site-DirectedHomogeneous broadeningRotational–vibrational couplingMolecular BiologyProteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics
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A FTIR study on low hydration saccharide amorphous matrices: Thermal behaviour of the Water Association Band

2011

Abstract We report a study on the thermal behaviour of the infrared Water Association Band (WAB) in dry binary saccharide–water systems (containing trehalose, sucrose, maltose, and raffinose). This is a follow-up of preceding studies on analogous carboxymyoglobin-saccharide–water ternary systems, which pointed out a mutual protein-matrix influence (coupling). A comparison between binary and ternary systems, for all the saccharides studied, evidences a reduction in the residual water content in the latter and, except for trehalose, a sizable modification in the thermal behaviour, which is discussed in terms of structure and hydrogen bonding properties of the sugars. The study allowed us also…

Water Association BandHydrogen bondChemistryInfraredProtein-matrix couplingCondensed Matter PhysicsTrehaloseSpectral lineSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundSaccharideFTIRThermalMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhysical chemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyTernary operationSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Vacuum Rabi Splitting and Strong-Coupling Dynamics for Surface-Plasmon Polaritons and Rhodamine 6G Molecules

2009

We report on strong coupling between surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) and Rhodamine 6G (R6G) molecules, with double vacuum Rabi splitting energies up to 230 and 110 meV. In addition, we demonstrate the emission of all three energy branches of the strongly coupled SPP-exciton hybrid system, revealing features of system dynamics that are not visible in conventional reflectometry. Finally, in analogy to tunable-Q microcavities, we show that the Rabi splitting can be controlled by adjusting the interaction time between waveguided SPPs and R6G deposited on top of the waveguide. The interaction time can be controlled with sub-fs precision by adjusting the length of the R6G area with standard lith…

Waveguide (electromagnetism)Rabi cyclesurface plasmonFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsRhodamine 6Gchemistry.chemical_compoundstrong coupling0103 physical sciencesPolariton010306 general physicsReflectometryCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsCondensed matter physicsSurface plasmonCavity quantum electrodynamicsdynamics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurface plasmon polariton3. Good healthchemistrypolariton0210 nano-technologyPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)Physical Review Letters
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Structure of longitudinal chromomagnetic fields in high energy collisions

2014

We compute expectation values of spatial Wilson loops in the forward light cone of high-energy collisions. We consider ensembles of gauge field configurations generated from a classical Gaussian effective action as well as solutions of high-energy renormalization group evolution with fixed and running coupling. The initial fields correspond to a color field condensate exhibiting domain-like structure over distance scales of order the saturation scale. At later times universal scaling emerges at large distances for all ensembles, with a nontrivial critical exponent. Finally, we compare the results for the Wilson loop to the two-point correlator of magnetic fields.

We compute expectation values of spatial Wilson loops in the forward light cone of high-energy collisions. We consider ensembles of gauge field configurations generated from a classical Gaussian effective action as well as solutions of high-energy renormalization group evolution with fixed and running coupling. The initial like structure over distance scales of oder the saturation scale. At later times universal scaling emerges at large distances for all ensembles with a nontrivial critical exponent. Finally we compare the resulats for the Wilson loop to the two-point correlator of magnetic fields. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier BV This is an open access article under the CC BY licenseNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWilson loopLARGE NUCLEINuclear TheoryField (physics)FOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensateRENORMALIZATION-GROUPNuclear Theory (nucl-th)GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONSHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Light cone0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGGauge theory010306 general physicsSMALL-XEffective actionPhysicsCORRELATORSta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsCOLOR GLASS CONDENSATERenormalization groupEVOLUTIONJIMWLK EQUATIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySATURATIONQuantum electrodynamicsCritical exponentPhysics Letters B
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GMR Based Sensors for IC Current Monitoring

2013

The Giant MagnetoResistance (GMR) effect is a magnetic coupling mechanism that can be obtained in multilayer structures of few nanometers thick. In these devices, and at room temperature, the resistance is a function of the external magnetic field, at optimal levels for being used as sensors. Since the GMR effect was reported, scientists and engineers have dedicated their effort to this topic. This way, after two decades, a a very good knowledge of the GMR underlying physics together with notable designs of GMR based devices are nowadays available. They were initially used in the read heads of hard drives, but the constant evolution that this technology has experienced has open new fields o…

Wheatstone bridgeMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySpin valveGiant magnetoresistanceEngineering physicsInductive couplingMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionlawMicroelectronicsCurrent sensorCurrent (fluid)business
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Contribution of mode coupling and phase-mixing of Alfv\'en waves to coronal heating

2017

This research has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 647214) and from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. This work used the DiRAC Data Centric system at Durham University, operated by the Institute for Computational Cosmology on behalf of the STFC DiRAC HPC Facility (www.dirac.ac.uk. This equipment was funded by a BIS National E-infrastructure capital grant ST/K00042X/1, STFC capital grant ST/K00087X/1, DiRAC Operations grant ST/K003267/1 and Durham University. Context. Phase-mixing of Alfvén waves in the solar corona has been identified as one possible candid…

Work (thermodynamics)Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)corona [Sun]010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesNDASSun: Magnetic fieldsContext (language use)Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesThermalQB AstronomyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCQB0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsSun: Coronabusiness.industrySun: Oscillationsoscillations [Sun]Astronomy and AstrophysicsCoronal loopMechanicsBoundary layerQC Physicsmagnetic fields [Sun]Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceMode couplingPhysics::Space PhysicsWavesMagnetohydrodynamicsbusinessThermal energy
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Efficient Hot Electron Transfer in Quantum Dot-Sensitized Mesoporous Oxides at Room Temperature

2018

Hot carrier cooling processes represent one of the major efficiency losses in solar energy conversion. Losses associated with cooling can in principle be circumvented if hot carrier extraction toward selective contacts is faster than hot carrier cooling in the absorber (in so-called hot carrier solar cells). Previous work has demonstrated the possibility of hot electron extraction in quantum dot (QD)-sensitized systems, in particular, at low temperatures. Here we demonstrate a room-temperature hot electron transfer (HET) with up to unity quantum efficiency in strongly coupled PbS quantum dot-sensitized mesoporous SnO2. We show that the HET efficiency is determined by a kinetic competition b…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceBioengineeringHot electron transfer02 engineering and technologyPhoton energy010402 general chemistryKinetic energyterahertz spectroscopy01 natural sciencesquantum dot-sensitized solar cellsstrong couplingGeneral Materials ScienceSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energybusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringPbS quantum dotsGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesTerahertz spectroscopy and technologyQuantum dotOptoelectronicsQuantum efficiencyAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics0210 nano-technologybusinessMesoporous materialExcitationNano Letters
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Ferromagnetic kinetic exchange interaction in magnetic insulators

2020

The superexchange theory predicts dominant antiferromagnetic kinetic interaction when the orbitals accommodating magnetic electrons are covalently bonded through diamagnetic bridging atoms/groups. Here we show that explicit consideration of magnetic and (leading) bridging orbitals, together with the electron transfer between the former, reveals a strong ferromagnetic kinetic exchange contribution. First principle calculations show that it is comparable in strength with antiferromagnetic superexchange in a number of magnetic materials with diamagnetic metal bridges. In particular, it is responsible for a very large ferromagnetic coupling ($-10$ meV) between the iron ions in a Fe$^{3+}$-Co$^{…

Work (thermodynamics)magneettiset ominaisuudetMaterials scienceelectronic-structurePhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesmagnetic couplingelektronitmagneettikentätKinetic energyteoriatORBITAL PHYSICSCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceANTIFERROMAGNETISMHUBBARD-MODELPhysics - Chemical PhysicsSUPEREXCHANGE INTERACTIONSdensity functional theoryChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials SciencecomplexesScience & TechnologyStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed matter physicsCRYSTALmagnetic insulatorsPhysicsSUPERCONDUCTIVITYExchange interactionMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)transitionORDERhubbard-modelsuperexchange interactionsWannier function methodsELECTRONIC-STRUCTUREFerromagnetismPhysical SciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCOMPLEXESTRANSITION
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Complete basis set prediction of methanol isotropic nuclear magnetic shieldings and indirect nuclear spin–spin coupling constants (SSCC) using polari…

2009

Efficient B3LYP and BHandH density functionals were used to estimate methanol's nuclear magnetic isotropic shieldings and spin–spin coupling constants in the basis set limit. Polarization‐consistent pcS‐n and pcJ‐n (n = 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4), and segmented contracted XZP, where X = D, T, Q and 5, basis sets were used and the results fitted with simple mathematical formulas. The performance of the methods was assessed from comparison with experiment and higher level calculations. 1J(CH) and 3J(HH) values were determined from very diluted solutions in deuterochloroform and compared with theoretical predictions. The agreement between complete basis set (CBS) density functional theory (DFT) predict…

XZPB3LYPpcJ‐ncomplete basis set (CBS)nuclear isotropic shieldingBHandHDFT‐NMRspin–spin coupling constantpcS‐nmethanolMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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