Search results for " generation"

showing 10 items of 1135 documents

Tailoring haemophilia A prophylaxis with BAY 81-8973: A case series

2020

BAY 81-8973 is an unmodified, full-length third generation recombinant factor VIII (rFVIII) which offers a more favorable pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, compared to its predecessor sucrose-formulated rFVIII (rFVIII-FS). We here report on a retrospective case series of nine patients affected by hemophilia A (HA), with variable disease severity, bleeding phenotype and comorbidities, to underline our clinical practice on prophylaxis with a recently introduced standard hall-life recombinant Factor VIII. The current case series highlights how the current clinical management of hemophilia is able to personalize treatment in several specific conditions like concomitant illnesses with thrombotic ris…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentHemophilia A HemarthrosisHemophilic arthropathyrFVIIIPharmacokineticProphylaxisHaemophilia A030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyHemophilia ARecombinant factor viii03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinehemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicineMedicineHumansChildVariable disease severityAgedRetrospective StudiesThrombotic riskFactor VIIIbusiness.industryHematologyHemarthrosisMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseThird generationClinical PracticeTreatment OutcomeConcomitantbusiness030215 immunology
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Verbal suppression and strategy use: a role for the right lateral prefrontal cortex?

2015

Verbal initiation, suppression and strategy generation/use are cognitive processes widely held to be supported by the frontal cortex. The Hayling Test was designed to tap these cognitive processes within the same sentence completion task. There are few studies specifically investigating the neural correlates of the Hayling Test but it has been primarily used to detect frontal lobe damage. This study investigates the components of the Hayling Test in a large sample of patients with unselected focal frontal (n = 60) and posterior (n = 30) lesions. Patients and controls (n = 40) matched for education, age and sex were administered the Hayling Test as well as background cognitive tests. The sta…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyFrontal cortexverbal suppressionPrefrontal CortexAudiologycomputer.software_genrebehavioral disciplines and activitiesSentence completion testsBrain NeoplasmVoxelmedicineReaction TimeHumansstrategy generation and useHayling Testfrontal cortex neuropsychologyAgedNeural correlates of consciousnessBrain MappingLanguage TestsBrain NeoplasmsVerbal BehaviorNeuropsychologyCognitioninhibitory processeMiddle AgedCognitive testFrontal LobeStrokeFrontal lobeLanguage TestFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologycomputerNeuroscienceHuman
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Evidence of neurotrophic events due to peritoneal endometriotic lesions

2012

To investigate the neurotrophic properties of endometriosis, as well as the involvement of neurotrophic factors in the development of chronic pelvic pain in patients with endometriosis, we performed a prospective clinical study. The presence of neurotrophins was investigated in the peritoneal fluid (PF) of patients with peritoneal endometriotic lesions or adenomyosis, as well as from women with non-endometriotic adhesions and from women without endometriosis/adenomyosis/adhesions. The PF from patients with peritoneal endometriotic lesions was divided in three groups: asymptomatic endometriosis, minimal pain and severe pain. PF from patients with adenomyosis or with non-endometriotic adhesio…

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyEndometriosisEndometriosisTissue AdhesionsBiochemistryCell LineYoung AdultPelvic painNeurotrophin 3Neurotrophic propertieNeurotrophic factorsGanglia SpinalmedicineNeuritesAnimalsAscitic FluidHumansImmunology and AllergyAdenomyosisProspective StudiesEndometriosiMolecular BiologyBrain-derived neurotrophic factorbiologybusiness.industryPeritoneal fluidPelvic painBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMedicine (all)HematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseNerve growth factorPain generationbiology.proteinFemaleNeurotrophinmedicine.symptomChronic PainPeritoneumbusinessChickensAdenomyosisNeurotrophin
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VITAMIN K-INDUCED MODIFICATION OF COAGULATION PHENOTYPE IN VKORC1 HOMOZYGOUS DEFICIENCY

2008

Summary.  Background: Combined vitamin K-dependent clotting factor (VKCF) deficiency type 2 (VKCFD2) is a rare bleeding disorder caused by mutated vitamin K 2,3-epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1) gene. Methods and results: An Italian patient with moderate to severe bleeding tendency was genotyped, and found to be homozygous for the unique VKORC1 mutation (Arg98Trp) so far detected in VKCFD2. The activity levels of VKCFs were differentially reduced, and inversely related to the previously estimated affinity of procoagulant factor propeptides for the γ-carboxylase. The normal (factor IX) or reduced antigen levels (other VKCFs) produced a gradient in specific activities. Vitamin K su…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtycoagulation factor levelsVitamin KProtein SMixed Function OxygenasesTissue factorchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesmedicineVKCFD2HumansFactor IXClotting factorCoagulation factor levels; Thrombin generation; Vitamin K supplementation; VKCFD2; VKORC1 mutation;biologyFactor VIIChemistryFactor XHomozygotevitamin K supplementationHematologyBlood Coagulation DisordersEndocrinologyTreatment OutcomeCoagulationthrombin generationImmunologyMutationbiology.proteinFemaleBlood Coagulation TestsVKCFD2 VKORC1 mutation coagulation factor levels thrombin generation vitamin K supplementationProtein Cmedicine.drugHalf-LifeVKORC1 mutation
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All-Optical frequency Shifter in a Periodically Poled Lithium Tantalate Waveguide

2011

A frequency shifting device is fabricated and tested in a congruent Lithium Tantalate waveguide. Periodic poling for quasi-phase-matching and channels for operation in the near-infrared C-band were obtained, demonstrating a two-stage parametric conversion.

All-optical wavelength conversion second-harmonic generation difference-frequency generation ferroelectric crystals periodic poling Lithium Tantalate Lithium Niobate.Settore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Charles Bukowski – America’s Poet of the South

2019

One of the most expressive trends in American culture of the 1950s and 1960s, manifested by the treatment of travel as a motive of life in both the mental and creative spheres, can be confidently attributed to the Beat generation. Their consumption lifestyle, crazy undertakings, love and moral fights, in which they entered without any moderation, led them to living problems and, consequently, to being lost. This generation almost automatically brings to mind the portrait of young, vulnerable Americans, rebellious and lost, oppressed and radical, wanting freedom and falling into trouble. The myth of the Beat generation is one of the most distinct myths of American culture of the twentieth ce…

America’s SouthBukowskiBeat GenerationEuropean Journal of Language and Literature
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High-efficiency silicon-compatible photodetectors based on Ge quantum dots

2011

We report on high responsivity, broadband metal/insulator/semiconductor photodetectors with amorphous Ge quantum dots (a-Ge QDs) as the active absorbers embedded in a silicon dioxide matrix. Spectral responsivities between 1-4 A/W are achieved in the 500-900 nm wavelength range with internal quantum efficiencies (IQEs) as high as ∼700%. We investigate the role of a-Ge QDs in the photocurrent generation and explain the high IQE as a result of transport mechanisms via photoexcited QDs. These results suggest that a-Ge QDs are promising for high-performance integrated optoelectronic devices that are fully compatible with silicon technology in terms of fabrication and thermal budget. © 2011 Amer…

Amorphous siliconMaterials scienceThermal budgetPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)SiliconSilicon TechnologieResponsivitychemistry.chemical_elementSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicachemistry.chemical_compoundResponsivityMetal/insulator/semiconductorGe quantum dotWavelength ranges Amorphous siliconPhotocurrent generationPhotodetectorOptoelectronic devicePhotocurrentGermaniumbusiness.industrySemiconductor quantum dotInternal quantum efficiencymatrixTRANSPORTSemiconductorNANOCRYSTALSSilica Quantum efficiencychemistryQuantum dot laserQuantum dotOptoelectronicsQuantum efficiencyTransport mechanismGAINbusinessNANOCRYSTALS TRANSPORT GAINFully compatibleHigh efficiency
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On Combinatorial Generation of Prefix Normal Words

2014

A prefix normal word is a binary word with the property that no substring has more 1s than the prefix of the same length. This class of words is important in the context of binary jumbled pattern matching. In this paper we present an efficient algorithm for exhaustively listing the prefix normal words with a fixed length. The algorithm is based on the fact that the language of prefix normal words is a bubble language, a class of binary languages with the property that, for any word w in the language, exchanging the first occurrence of 01 by 10 in w results in another word in the language. We prove that each prefix normal word is produced in O(n) amortized time, and conjecture, based on expe…

Amortized analysisConjecturePrefix Normal WordBinary numbercombinatorial generation; formal languages; prefix normal words; binary strings; jumbled pattern matching; bubble languages; efficient algorithmsContext (language use)prefix normal wordsData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYformal languagesbubble languagesSubstringcombinatorial generationbinary stringsPrefixCombinatoricsjumbled pattern matchingefficient algorithmsPattern matchingAlgorithmsWord (computer architecture)Mathematics
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Control of signal coherence in parametric frequency mixing with incoherent pumps: Narrowband mid-infrared light generation by downconversion of broad…

2012

International audience; We study, with numerical simulations using the generalized nonlinear envelope equation, the processes of optical parametric and difference- and sum-frequency generation (SFG) with incoherent pumps in optical media with both quadratic and third-order nonlinearity, such as periodically poled lithium niobate. With ultrabroadband amplified spontaneous emission pumps or continua (spectral widths > 10 THz), group-velocity matching of a near-IR pump and a short-wavelength mid-IR (MIR) idler in optical parametric generation may lead to more than 15-fold relative spectral narrowing of the generated MIR signal. Moreover, the SFG process may also lead to 6-fold signal coherence…

Amplified spontaneous emissionLithium niobatePhysics::Optics01 natural sciences010309 opticsMEDIAchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsNarrowband0103 physical sciencesSpectral width010306 general physicsPhysicsSum-frequency generationCRYSTALAcoustooptical devices; interferometry; mixer circuitsbusiness.industryQuantum noiseStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsBEAMSOptical parametric amplifierAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOUTPUTCONTINUUMchemistryOSCILLATORSbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Effect of sodium to barium substitution on the space charge implementation in thermally poled glasses for nonlinear optical applications

2009

Thermally poled niobium borophosphate glasses in the system 0.55(0.95-y) NaPO{sub 3}+y/2 Ba(PO{sub 3}){sub 2}+0.05Na{sub 2}B{sub 4}O{sub 7})+0.45Nb{sub 2}O{sub 5} were investigated for second order optical nonlinear (SON) properties. Bulk glasses were studied by Raman spectroscopy, thermal analysis, optical and dielectric measurements. The sodium to barium substitution does not lead to significant changes in optical properties, crystallization of glasses and coordination environment of polarizable niobium atoms. However, the ionic conductivity decreases drastically with the increase of barium concentration. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy has been used to determine the element distribution …

Analytical chemistryNiobiumchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyDielectric01 natural sciencesSpace chargeInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakeIonic conductivity0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010302 applied physicsThermal polingSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsBarium[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrySecond harmonic generation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSpace chargeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryBorophosphate glasses[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryContent (measure theory)Ceramics and Compositessymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopy
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