Search results for " mathematical physics"

showing 10 items of 396 documents

Conceptual design of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO)

2014

The International Axion Observatory (IAXO) will be a forth generation axion helioscope. As its primary physics goal, IAXO will look for axions or axion-like particles (ALPs) originating in the Sun via the Primakoff conversion of the solar plasma photons. In terms of signal-to-noise ratio, IAXO will be about 4-5 orders of magnitude more sensitive than CAST, currently the most powerful axion helioscope, reaching sensitivity to axion-photon couplings down to a few $\times 10^{-12}$ GeV$^{-1}$ and thus probing a large fraction of the currently unexplored axion and ALP parameter space. IAXO will also be sensitive to solar axions produced by mechanisms mediated by the axion-electron coupling $g_{…

MICROPICPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhotonaxionsParameter space7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentDark Matter detectors (WIMPs axions etc.)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Observatoryetc.)Micropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC GEM THGEM RETHGEM MHSP MICROPIC MICROMEGAS InGrid etc)Detectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsPhysicsGEMsolar [axion]Dark Matter Detectors (Wimps Axions etc.)MicroMegas detectorX-ray detectorsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs axions etc.); Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Micropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC GEM THGEM RETHGEM MHSP MICROPIC MICROMEGAS InGrid etc); X-ray detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicssolarobservatoryMICROMEGASMHSPaxion-like particlesproposed experimentaxions ; dark matter detectors ; x-ray detectors ; Micropattern gaseous detectors ; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsMicromegasX-ray detectorParticle physicsoptics [X-ray]FOS: Physical sciencesSuperconducting magnetMicropattern gaseous detectors (MSGCddc:610Axionactivity reportDark Matter detectors (WIMPssuperconductivity [magnet]etc)HelioscopeLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicssensitivityInGridRETHGEMOrders of magnitude (time)axionLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicTHGEMMicropattern Gaseous Detectors (MSGC Gem THGEM Rethgem MHSP Micropic Micromegas In Grid; etc)
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The HOMFLY-PT polynomials of sublinks and the Yokonuma–Hecke algebras

2016

We describe completely the link invariants constructed using Markov traces on the Yokonuma-Hecke algebras in terms of the linking matrix and the HOMFLYPT polynomials of sublinks.

MSC: Primary 57M27: Invariants of knots and 3-manifolds Secondary 20C08: Hecke algebras and their representations 20F36: Braid groups; Artin groups 57M25: Knots and links in $S^3$Pure mathematicsMarkov chainGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsYokonuma-Hecke algebrasGeometric Topology (math.GT)Linking numbers01 natural sciencesMathematics::Geometric TopologyMatrix (mathematics)Mathematics - Geometric TopologyMarkov tracesMathematics::Quantum Algebra[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsRepresentation Theory (math.RT)Link (knot theory)Mathematics - Representation TheoryMathematics
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Limits on the release of Rb isotopes from a zeolite based 83mKr calibration source for the XENON project

2011

The isomer 83mKr with its half-life of 1.83 h is an ideal calibration source for a liquid noble gas dark matter experiment like the XENON project. However, the risk of contamination of the detector with traces of the much longer lived mother isotop 83Rb (86.2 d half-life) has to be ruled out. In this work the release of 83Rb atoms from a 1.8 MBq 83Rb source embedded in zeolite beads has been investigated. To do so, a cryogenic trap has been connected to the source for about 10 days, after which it was removed and probed for the strongest 83Rb gamma-rays with an ultra-sensitive Germanium detector. No signal has been found. The corresponding upper limit on the released 83Rb activity means tha…

Materials sciencePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsIsotope530 Physics3105 InstrumentationDark matterDetectorRadiochemistryCyclotronchemistry.chemical_elementNoble gasFOS: Physical sciences10192 Physics InstituteInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Semiconductor detectorlaw.inventionGenerator (circuit theory)Xenonchemistrylaw2610 Mathematical PhysicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentationInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Mathematical Physics
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Corrigendum to ``A smooth foliation of the 5-sphere by complex surfaces"

2011

International audience

Mathematics (miscellaneous)[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]010102 general mathematics0103 physical sciencesMathematical analysisGeometry010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsStatistics Probability and Uncertainty01 natural sciencesFoliationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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Quasiregular ellipticity of open and generalized manifolds

2014

We study the existence of geometrically controlled branched covering maps from \(\mathbb R^3\) to open \(3\)-manifolds or to decomposition spaces \(\mathbb {S}^3/G\), and from \(\mathbb {S}^3/G\) to \(\mathbb {S}^3\).

Mathematics - Complex VariablesApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsquasiregular mappingsdecomposition spacesGeometric Topology (math.GT)Metric Geometry (math.MG)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics - Geometric Topologysemmes metricsComputational Theory and MathematicsMathematics - Metric Geometryquasiregular ellipticity0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics30C65 (Primary) 30L10 (Secondary)010307 mathematical physicsBranched covering0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)AnalysisMathematics
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Open and Discrete Maps with Piecewise Linear Branch Set Images are Piecewise Linear Maps

2018

The image of the branch set of a piecewise linear (PL)‐branched cover between PL 𝑛n‐manifolds is a simplicial (𝑛−2)(n−2)‐complex. We demonstrate that the reverse implication also holds: an open and discrete map 𝑓:𝕊𝑛→𝕊𝑛f:Sn→Sn with the image of the branch set contained in a simplicial (𝑛−2)(n−2)‐complex is equivalent up to homeomorphism to a PL‐branched cover. peerReviewed

Mathematics - Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsImage (category theory)010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)01 natural sciencesHomeomorphismPiecewise linear functionSet (abstract data type)CombinatoricsfunktioteoriaMathematics - Geometric TopologyCover (topology)0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010307 mathematical physicsComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicstopologiaMathematics
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Sard property for the endpoint map on some Carnot groups

2016

In Carnot-Caratheodory or sub-Riemannian geometry, one of the major open problems is whether the conclusions of Sard's theorem holds for the endpoint map, a canonical map from an infinite-dimensional path space to the underlying finite-dimensional manifold. The set of critical values for the endpoint map is also known as abnormal set, being the set of endpoints of abnormal extremals leaving the base point. We prove that a strong version of Sard's property holds for all step-2 Carnot groups and several other classes of Lie groups endowed with left-invariant distributions. Namely, we prove that the abnormal set lies in a proper analytic subvariety. In doing so we examine several characterizat…

Mathematics - Differential Geometry0209 industrial biotechnologyPure mathematics53C17 22F50 22E25 14M17SubvarietyGroup Theory (math.GR)02 engineering and technologySard's property01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)020901 industrial engineering & automationAbnormal curves; Carnot groups; Endpoint map; Polarized groups; Sard's property; Sub-Riemannian geometry; Analysis; Mathematical PhysicsMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: MathematicsPoint (geometry)Canonical mapAbnormal curves; Carnot groups Endpoint map Polarized groups Sard's property Sub-Riemannian geometry Analysis0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematical PhysicsMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsta111Polarized groupsCarnot groupLie groupEndpoint mapMetric Geometry (math.MG)Base (topology)ManifoldSub-Riemannian geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Optimization and Control (math.OC)Carnot groupsAbnormal curvesMathematics - Group TheoryAnalysis
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Conformal equivalence of visual metrics in pseudoconvex domains

2017

We refine estimates introduced by Balogh and Bonk, to show that the boundary extensions of isometries between smooth strongly pseudoconvex domains in $\C^n$ are conformal with respect to the sub-Riemannian metric induced by the Levi form. As a corollary we obtain an alternative proof of a result of Fefferman on smooth extensions of biholomorphic mappings between pseudoconvex domains. The proofs are inspired by Mostow's proof of his rigidity theorem and are based on the asymptotic hyperbolic character of the Kobayashi or Bergman metrics and on the Bonk-Schramm hyperbolic fillings.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryComputer Science::Machine LearningPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics32T15 32Q45 32H40 53C23 53C17Rigidity (psychology)Conformal mapMathematical proofComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriaStatistics::Machine LearningCorollaryMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsEquivalence (formal languages)kompleksifunktiotMathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)16. Peace & justiceDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionComputer Science::Mathematical Software010307 mathematical physicsMathematische Annalen
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Failure of the local-to-global property for CD(K,N) spaces

2016

Given any K and N we show that there exists a compact geodesic metric measure space satisfying locally the CD(0,4) condition but failing CD(K,N) globally. The space with this property is a suitable non convex subset of R^2 equipped with the l^\infty-norm and the Lebesgue measure. Combining many such spaces gives a (non compact) complete geodesic metric measure space satisfying CD(0,4) locally but failing CD(K,N) globally for every K and N.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryDiscrete mathematicsProperty (philosophy)GeodesicLebesgue measureExistential quantification010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Theoretical Computer ScienceMathematics (miscellaneous)Mathematics - Metric GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)0103 physical sciencesMetric (mathematics)FOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematics53C23 (Primary) 28A33 49Q20 (Secondary)MathematicsANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE
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Deformations of semisimple Poisson pencils of hydrodynamic type are unobstructed

2015

We prove that the bihamiltonian cohomology of a semisimple pencil of Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type vanishes for almost all degrees. This implies the existence of a full dispersive deformation of a semisimple bihamiltonian structure of hydrodynamic type starting from any infinitesimal deformation.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryFOS: Physical sciencesPoisson distribution01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakePoisson bracketMathematics::Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsPencil (mathematics)MathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisInfinitesimal deformationMathematical Physics (math-ph)Cohomology[ MATH.MATH-DG ] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]symbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Analysis
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