Search results for " space"

showing 10 items of 4562 documents

A Combinatorial Color Edge Detector

2004

In this paper, we present an edge detection approach in color image using neighborhood hypergraph. The edge structure is detected by a structural model. The Color Image Neighborhood Hypergraph (CINH) representation is first computed, then the hyperedges of CINH are classified into noise or edge based on hypergraph properties. To evaluate the algorithm performance, experiments were carried out on synthetic and real color images corrupted by alpha-stable noise. The results show that the proposed edge detector finds the edges properly from color images.

Color histogramComputer scienceColor imagebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPattern recognitionColor spaceEdge detectionColor quantizationRGB color modelColor filter arrayArtificial intelligencebusinessImage gradientMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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Application of the S-CIELAB color model to processed and calibrated images with a colorimetric dithering method.

2009

This work uses the S-CIELAB color model to compare images that have been calibrated and processed using a colorimetric dithering method which simulates increments in viewing distance. Firstly, we obtain XYZ calibrated images by applying the appropriate color transformations to the original images. These transformations depend on whether the image is viewed on a display device or encoded by a capture device, for example. Secondly, we use a colorimetric dithering method consisting of a partitive additive mixing of XYZ tristimulus values. The number of dithered pixels depends on simulated viewing distance. The dithered tristimulus values are transformed to digital data to observe the dithering…

Color histogramPixelColor differencebusiness.industryComputer scienceColor imageColor normalizationDigital imagingColor balanceColor spaceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsColor quantizationColor modelOpticsICC profileColor depthRGB color modelColor filter arrayDitherbusinessColorimetryImage resolutionOptics express
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On the uniform sampling of CIELAB color space and the number of discernible colors

2013

This paper presents a useful algorithmic strategy to sample uniformly the CIELAB color space based on close packed hexagonal grid. This sampling scheme has been used successfully in different research works from computational color science to color image processing. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate the relevance and the accuracy of the hexagonal grid sampling method applied to the CIELAB color space. The second objective of this paper is to show that the number of color samples computed depends on the application and on the color gamut boundary considered. As demonstration, we use this sampling to support a discussion on the number of discernible colors related to a JND.

Color histogram[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONcomputational color imagingColor balance[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing02 engineering and technologyperceptually uniform color spaceColor space01 natural sciences010309 optics[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingICC profile0103 physical sciencesColor depth[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering3D close packed hexagonal gridComputer visionSamplingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematicsColor differencebusiness.industry020207 software engineeringColor quantizationColor modelArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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The Bohr Radius of a Banach Space

2009

Following the scalar-valued case considered by Djakow and Ramanujan (A remark on Bohr’s theorem and its generalizations 14:175–178, 2000) we introduce, for each complex Banach space X and each \(1\le p0\). We study the p-Bohr radius of the Lebesgue spaces \(L^q(\mu )\) for different values of p and q. In particular we show that \(r_p(L^q(\mu ))=0\) whenever \(p<2\) and \(dim(L^q(\mu ))\ge 2\) and \(r_p(L^q(\mu ))=1\) whenever \(p\ge 2\) and \(p'\le q\le p\). We also provide some lower estimates for \(r_2(L^q(\mu ))\) for the values \(1\le q<2\).

Combinatorics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisBanach space010103 numerical & computational mathematics0101 mathematicsAlgebra over a fieldLp space01 natural sciencesBohr radiusMathematics
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Baer cones in finite projective spaces

1987

Let R and V be two skew subspaces with dimensions r and v of P=PG(d,q). If q is a square, then there is a Baer subspace V* of V, i.e. a subspace of dimension v and order √q. We call the set C(R,V*)=\(\mathop \cup \limits_p \), where the union is taken over all PeV*, aBaer cone oftype (r,v).

CombinatoricsAlgebraDimension (vector space)Cone (topology)Projective spaceOrder (ring theory)Geometry and TopologyLinear subspaceSubspace topologySquare (algebra)MathematicsJournal of Geometry
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Hurwitz spaces of coverings with two special fibers and monodromy group a Weyl group of typeBd

2012

f! Y; where is a degree-two coverings with n1 branch points and branch locus D and f is a degree-d coverings with n2 points of simple branching and two special points whose local monodromy is given by e and q, respectively. Furthermore the covering f has monodromy group Sd and f. D /\ D fD? where D f denotes the branch locus of f . We prove that the corresponding Hurwitz spaces are irreducible under the hypothesis n2 s r dC 1.

CombinatoricsAlgebraWeyl groupsymbols.namesakeMonodromyGeneral MathematicssymbolsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaHurwitz spaces special fibers branched coverings Weyl group of type B_d monodromy braid moves.Locus (mathematics)Branch pointMathematicsPacific Journal of Mathematics
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Transitive factorizations in the hyperoctahedral group

2008

The classical Hurwitz enumeration problem has a presentation in terms of transitive factor- izationsin the symmetric group. This presentationsuggestsageneralizationfromtypeAto otherfinite reflection groups and, in particular, to type B.W e study this generalization both from ac ombinatorial and a geometric point of view, with the prospect of providing am eans of understanding more of the structure of the moduli spaces of maps with an S2-symmetry. The type A case has been well studied and connects Hurwitz numbers to the moduli space of curves. W ec onjecture an analogous setting for the type B case that is studied here. 1I ntroduction Transitive factorizations of permutations into transposit…

CombinatoricsAlgebraic combinatoricsHurwitz quaternionHurwitz problemSymmetric groupGeneral MathematicsHurwitz's automorphisms theoremHurwitz matrixHurwitz polynomialSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaHyperoctahedral groupMathematicssymmetric group covering space
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Fuzzy $$\varphi $$ -pseudometrics and Fuzzy $$\varphi $$ -pseudometric Spaces

2017

By replacing the axiom \(m(x,x,t) = 1\) for all \(x\in X, t>0\) in the definition of a fuzzy pseudometric in the sense of George-Veeramani with a weaker axiom \(m(x,x,t) = \varphi (t)\) for all \(x\in X, t>0\) where \(\varphi : {\mathbb R}^+ \rightarrow (0,1]\) is a non-decreasing function, we come to the concept of a fuzzy \(\varphi \)-pseudometric space. Basic properties of fuzzy \(\varphi \)-pseudometric spaces and their mappings are studied. We show also an application of fuzzy \(\varphi \)-pseudometrics in the words combinatorics.

CombinatoricsBaire category theoremPseudometric spaceFunction (mathematics)Space (mathematics)Fuzzy logicAxiomCauchy sequenceMathematics
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An optimal bound for embedding linear spaces into projective planes

1988

Abstract Linear spaces with υ >n 2 − 1 2 n + 1 points, b⩽n2 + n + 1 lines and not constant point degree are classified. It turns out that there is essentially one class of such linear spaces which are not near pencils and which can not be embedded into any projective plane of order n.

CombinatoricsBlocking setDuality (projective geometry)Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsProjective spaceEmbeddingProjective planeFano planeTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsDiscrete Mathematics
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A space on which diameter-type packing measure is not Borel regular

1999

We construct a separable metric space on which 1-dimensional diameter-type packing measure is not Borel regular.

CombinatoricsBorel equivalence relationRiesz–Markov–Kakutani representation theoremApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsRadon measureStandard probability spaceBaire measureBorel setBorel measureMeasure (mathematics)MathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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