Search results for " storage"

showing 10 items of 984 documents

The Pion Single-Event Effect Resonance and its Impact in an Accelerator Environment

2020

International audience; The pion resonance in the nuclear reaction cross section is seen to have a direct impact on the single-event effect (SEE) cross section of modern electronic devices. This was experimentally observed for single-event upsets and single-event latchup. Rectangular parallelepiped (RPP) models built to fit proton data confirm the existence of the pion SEE cross-section resonance. The impact on current radiation hardness assurance (RHA) soft error rate (SER) predictions is, however, minimal for the accelerator environment since this is dominated by high neutron fluxes. The resonance is not seen to have a major impact on the high-energy hadron equivalence approximation estab…

Nuclear reactionProtonNuclear Theoryresonance: effectSingle event upsets01 natural sciences7. Clean energyResonance (particle physics)nuclear reactionelektroniikkakomponentitradiation hardness assurance (RHA)Detectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experimentradiation: damagePhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderprotonscross sectionMesonsneutronitRandom access memorySEELarge Hadron Colliderpionsn: fluxNuclear and High Energy PhysicsprotonitMesonaccelerator[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]RHAsoft error ratesoft error rate (SER)hiukkaskiihdyttimetNuclear physicsFLUKACross section (physics)hiukkasetPion0103 physical sciencesNeutron[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Electrical and Electronic Engineeringpi: interactionsingle-event effect (SEE)Neutrons010308 nuclear & particles physicsneutronsAccelerators and Storage RingsParticle beamsNuclear Energy and EngineeringsäteilyfysiikkahadronIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Fractional characteristic times and dissipated energy in fractional linear viscoelasticity

2016

Abstract In fractional viscoelasticity the stress–strain relation is a differential equation with non-integer operators (derivative or integral). Such constitutive law is able to describe the mechanical behavior of several materials, but when fractional operators appear, the elastic and the viscous contribution are inseparable and the characteristic times (relaxation and retardation time) cannot be defined. This paper aims to provide an approach to separate the elastic and the viscous phase in the fractional stress–strain relation with the aid of an equivalent classical model (Kelvin–Voigt or Maxwell). For such equivalent model the parameters are selected by an optimization procedure. Once …

Numerical AnalysisDifferential equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisConstitutive equationLoss and storage modulusStiffnessDissipated energy Fractional calculus in linear viscoelasticity Fractional creep and relaxation times Loss and storage modulusHarmonic (mathematics)02 engineering and technologyDissipationDissipated energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyViscoelasticityViscosity020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringModeling and SimulationmedicineRelaxation (physics)Fractional creep and relaxation timemedicine.symptom0210 nano-technologyFractional calculus in linear viscoelasticityMathematics
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BEM-Based Magnetic Field Reconstruction by Ensemble Kálmán Filtering

2022

Abstract Magnetic fields generated by normal or superconducting electromagnets are used to guide and focus particle beams in storage rings, synchrotron light sources, mass spectrometers, and beamlines for radiotherapy. The accurate determination of the magnetic field by measurement is critical for the prediction of the particle beam trajectory and hence the design of the accelerator complex. In this context, state-of-the-art numerical field computation makes use of boundary-element methods (BEM) to express the magnetic field. This enables the accurate computation of higher-order partial derivatives and local expansions of magnetic potentials used in efficient numerical codes for particle tr…

Numerical Analysisbayesian inferenceApplied Mathematicsmittausbayesilainen menetelmäparticle accelerator magnetsmagneettikentätAccelerators and Storage RingsComputing and ComputersComputational Mathematicsmittauslaitteetboundary element methodsmagnetic measurementsfysiikkaMathematical Physics and Mathematicsdata assimilation
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Vitamin E as an IgE inhibitor: stability during cold storage of human milk

2008

Human breast milk is recommended as the unique food for neonates based on its known properties. When the production of milk by themother is not sufcient or the mother is not able to feed her child for professional reasons, milk banks or the mothers’ practice ofcollecting their own milk are the existing alternatives for breast-feeding. In both situations cold storage (refrigeration or freezing) can beused in neonatal units, at home and in human milk banks

Nutrition and Dieteticsbiologybusiness.industryVitamin Emedicine.medical_treatmentfood and beveragesMedicine (miscellaneous)Cold storageImmunoglobulin Efluids and secretionsbiology.proteinMedicineFood scienceMilk BanksbusinessHuman breast milkProceedings of the Nutrition Society
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Effect of storage on quality parameters and phenolic content of Italian extra-virgin olive oils

2019

The quality of extra virgin olive oils is affected mainly by hydrolytic and oxidative reactions. The present paper investigated the changes of major and minor components and oxidation indices of three monovarietal extra virgin olive oils after 18 months of storage at room temperature and in dark glass bottles conditions. After storage, the basic quality parameters such as free acidity, peroxide values, extinction coefficients, fatty acids composition, chlorophyll and carotenoid content, did not exceed the upper limits set by European Community Regulations for extra-virgin olive oils. Given the importance of the phenolic fraction, UHPLC-HESI-MS metodology was used. A decrease in 3,4-DHPEA-ED…

OleacinIridoid GlucosidesUHPLC-HESIMSFraction (chemistry)Plant Science01 natural sciencesBiochemistryPeroxideAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisUHPLC-HESI-MSGlucosidesPhenolsOleuropeinFood QualityIridoidsFood scienceOlive OilCarotenoidPyranschemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryFatty AcidsOrganic Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesTyrosol010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryFood StorageItalychemistryoleochantalChlorophyllHydroxytyrosoloil agingOxidation-ReductionhydroxytyrosolNatural Product Research
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SnapShot: Hepatocellular carcinoma.

2014

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the sixth most common cancer globally and the second most lethal cancer worldwide. This SnapShot depicts the molecular and morphological features of this heterogeneous disease, as well as outlines associated prognostic factors, current and emerging therapies, and challenges ahead.

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma Hepatocellularbusiness.industryDisease progressionLiver NeoplasmsMEDLINECell BiologyDiseaseBioinformaticsmedicine.diseasePrognosisOncologyInternal medicineHepatocellular carcinomamedicineCarcinomaDisease ProgressionSnapshot (computer storage)HumansbusinessCancer cell
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The BaBar detector: Upgrades, operation and performance

2013

The BABAR detector operated successfully at the PEP-Il asymmetric e(+) e(-) collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory from 1999 to 2008. This report covers upgrades, operation, and performance of the collider and the detector systems, as well as the trigger, online and offline computing, and aspects of event reconstruction since the beginning of data taking.

Online and offlinePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsGeneral-purpose detector for colliding beamPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsBABARSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/clean_water_and_sanitationlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawBeam monitoringPEP2[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Ream monitoringInstrumentationQCEvent reconstructionPhysicsoperational experience; high-luminosity storage ring operation; beam monitoring; general-purpose detector for colliding beamsGeneral-purpose detector for colliding beamsDetectorElectrical engineeringInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)upgrade [detector]:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Beam monitoring; General-purpose detector for colliding beams; High-luminosity storage ring operation; Operational experience; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearPARTICLE PHYSICS;PEP2;BABARSDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationperformanceNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsCollideractivity report010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryHigh-luminosity storage ring operation:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Operational experienceExperimental High Energy PhysicsBaBarPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Technical and economical assessment of distributed electrochemical storages for load shifting applications: An Italian case study

2016

Time-of-use (TOU) energy cost management involves the use of energy storage systems (ESSs) by customers to reduce their electricity bills. The ESS is charged during off-peak time periods, when electricity energy prices are low, and discharged during times when on-peak energy prices are applied. This article addresses the question whether it is economically viable to install medium-scale distributed ESSs designed to lower the electricity cost for a customer-side application, assuming flexible electricity tariffs. The technical/economical evaluation is carried out referring to lithium-ion (Li-ion), sodium sulfur (NaS) and vanadium redox battery (VRB) technologies, performing a parametric anal…

Operations researchbusiness.industryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020209 energyLoad shifting;Flexible electricity price;Case study;Battery energy storage;Technical-economical evaluationCase studyFlexible electricity pricePublic institutionBattery energy storage02 engineering and technologyEnvironmental economicsVanadium redox batteryEnergy storageTechnical-economical evaluationSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaStand-alone power systemLoad shifting0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomicsCapital costElectricitybusinessElectricity retailingLoad shifting
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Doped Alkali Halide Thin Films as Active Media for Information Storage and Retrieval

1997

Optical data processingMaterials scienceInformation storagePhotostimulated luminescenceMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryDopingHalideCondensed Matter PhysicsAlkali metalStorage materialChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmMaterials Science Forum
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Infrared monitoring of underground CO2 storage using chalcogenide glass fibers

2009

International audience; An optical-fiber-based system suitable for monitoring the presence of carbon dioxide, so-called "greenhouse gas", is investigated. Since each pollutant gas shows a characteristic optical absorption spectrum in the mid-infrared (mid-IR), it is possible to detect selectively and quantitatively the presence of gases in a given environment by analysing mid-IR spectra. The main infrared signature of carbon dioxide gas is a double absorption peak located at 4.2 μm. Chalcogenide optical fibers, which can transmit light in the 1-6 μm range, are well-adapted for CO2 analysis. In this wavelength range, they show attenuation losses that compare favourably with other types of fi…

Optical fiberOptical fiberAbsorption spectroscopyInfraredChalcogenideChalcogenide glass02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsInfrared signaturelaw0103 physical sciencesCO2 storageElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyOptical path lengthbusiness.industryAttenuationGlobal warmingOrganic Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry13. Climate action[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryChalcogenide glassOptical sensor0210 nano-technologybusinessInfrared
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