Search results for " thinking"
showing 10 items of 374 documents
Development of 4Cs, Deeper Learning and Metacognitive Strategies
2020
Creativity, Critical thinking, Collaboration and Communication are four of the key components of 21st century learning. The 4Cs approach aims to promote autonomous and confident learners through what is often described as a noticing and questioning pedagogy. This is because the core of the 4Cs approach enables the learner to take ownership of their learning. This is encouraged by teachers through pedagogy that heightens an awareness in close observation and critical reflection. Students are encouraged to take notice of and responsibility for their behaviors. What’s new in the 21st century is the call for education systems to emphasize and develop these competencies in explicit and intention…
Transversal Competences for Employment and Profile of Excellent University Students
2014
Abstract The relationship between the field of training -university- and the working environment is absolutely essential. The university must train its students to satisfy the needs of society, to build knowledge and to develop critical thinking but it cannot elude the commitment to prepare competent professionals. This paper shows the growing interest in researching on the labour insertion of graduates. The concept of competence is analysed and the differences between generic and specific competences are studied. The generic or transversal competences proposed by the Tuning project and other studies are delimited. Such competences, considered as key competences for employment, are contrast…
Inappropriabilità, improprietà, produzione. Il comune, un'introduzione
2021
Si tratta di una ricostruzione del modo in cui il concetto di "comune" è stato usato nel pensiero radicale degli ultimi anni. The essay reconstructs the way in wich the concept of common has been used in radical thinking in recent years.
How critical thinking should be at the heart of digital interactions?
2018
In this paper, we explore how to teach critical thinking in the digital age, in order to promote the autonomy of practitioners. An interaction theory is proposed to identify the constraints that structure digital creativity. This model helps to design a critical pedagogy, linking without opposing a procedural approach to a reflective approach. The article presents an implementation of this model in a writing course on a social network. The study of students' activity logs shows the presence of forms of objectivity and reflexivity, reflecting the development of critical thinking. This approach offers a way to develop critical thinking not from the outside, in an argumentation or media analys…
Validation of a modified version of the Experiences of Teaching and Learning Questionnaire
2018
Providing teaching-learning environments that foster university studentsö learning is an essential task of higher education. Valid and reliable tools for assessing them are therefore needed. This study investigates the measurement properties of a modified version of the Experiences of Teaching and Learning Questionnaire (ETLQ). Two independent data-sets (N = 1637 and N = 1711) were collected from Finnish university students. Confirmatory factor analyses resulted in a modified measurement model for the ETLQ, consisting of 11 factors. The first three factors assessing the teaching-learning environment – Teaching for Understanding, Disciplinary Understanding and Supportive Teaching – were indi…
Etsi, tutki, vertaa, päättele : the development of critical thinking in EFL workbooks
2013
Tämän kandidaatintutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvittää, kehittävätkö alakoulun kuudennen luokan englannin kielen tehtäväkirjojen tehtävät oppilaiden kriittisen ajattelun taitoja. Kriittistä ajattelua on tutkittu lähes sadan vuoden ajan ja ajattelun taitojen opettamisesta on julkaistu erilaisia käsikirjoja. Aiemmat tutkimukset kriittisestä ajattelusta ja oppimisesta ovat kuitenkin koskeneet pääasiassa yliopisto-opiskelijoita ja aikuisia. Kaiken kaikkiaan kriittistä ajattelua kielten oppimisen yhteydessä on tutkittu vähän, vieraiden kielten oppimisen yhteydessä ei juuri lainkaan. Koska aiemmat tutkimukset eivät ole käsitelleet kyseistä aihealuetta, on tutkielma tältä osin edelläkävijä. Tutki…
Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Brain Networks Related to Creative Thinking
2020
AbstractHuman creative thinking is unique and capable of generating novel and valuable ideas. Recent research has clarified the contribution of different brain networks (default mode network, DN; executive control network; salience network) to creative thinking. However, the effects of brain stimulation on brain networks during creative thinking and on creative performance have not been clarified. The present study was designed to examine the changes in functional connectivity (FC) and effective connectivity (EC) of the large-scale brain network, and the ensuing changes in creative performance, induced by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Fourteen healthy male students underwe…
Teaching master's degree students to read research literature
2017
The skill to read research literature critically belongs in every university graduate’s toolbox. I have attempted to teach this skill in a master’s degree level course in programming languages over 15 years using, at various times, simulated conferences, voluntary reading exercises, evidence-based practice training, and a flipped classroom with mandatory reading assignments. I discuss my experience and analyze preliminary qualitative data on the use of evidence-based practice and a flipped classroom for this purpose. I present no firm conclusions, but expect that future work (by me or others) will be able to use my experience as a baseline for better teaching of research literature reading.…
ESERCIZI DI LETTURA E DI SCRITTURA. Sviluppo di abilità di pensiero critico nella scuola primaria
2019
Esiste un consenso generalizzato sul fatto che la scuola deve sviluppare negli alunni la capacità critica. Quando poi si cerca di definire che cosa sia il pensiero critico e come si manifesta nelle diverse fasi di sviluppo degli alunni, emergono differenze di opinioni. Il libro parte dai risultati delle ricerche che hanno fornito una base sperimentale alla definizione del costrutto, per cercare di rispondere poi a due domande chiave: in che modo la ricerca sulla formazione del pensiero critico si è sviluppata negli ultimi decenni? Come è possibile migliorare il potenziale di pensiero critico negli allievi della scuola primaria mediante le attività di lettura e di scrittura? Per sviluppare n…
TEACHING ACTIVITY AND EVALUATION OF CRITICAL THINKING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
2019
The aim of this work is to verify the efficacy of a training program focused on the enhancement of critical thinking skills, realized with a group of children between the ages of 9 and 11 years, in the last year of primary school in the Palermo area. At school as in life, critical thinking skills are fundamental; these skills concern above all the integrated processing of information, the correct use of reasoning, the adequate formulation of judgments, the taking of autonomous and controlled choices. Technological expansion fuels the children and young people’s difficulties to organize the knowledge data, coming from several sources, in a coherent and logical way as well as to evaluate info…