Search results for "1ST"

showing 10 items of 159 documents

Non-Radiation Based Early Pain Relief Treatment Options for Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Cancer Induced Bone Pain: A Systematic Review

2020

Introduction: Cancer induced bone pain (CIBP) is frequent in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Radiation therapy continues to be the gold standard for treatment of painful bone metastases, however only a limited number of metastases can be irradiated. We evaluated non-radiation based early CIBP relief options in NSCLC through a systematic review. Methods: Systematic review including all prospective articles published between 01-1994 and 06-2020 on Pubmed, Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials.gov database. Inclusion: nonradiation based trials evaluating CIBP early pain relief options (initially defined as pain score evaluated within two weeks, because of no randomized trials, …

0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPain reliefcancer induced bone painCochrane Librarylcsh:RC254-282DISEASEpain relieflaw.inventionPALLIATIVE RADIOTHERAPY03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingbone metastasessystematic reviewlawQUALITY-OF-LIFEInternal medicinemedicineLung cancerBone painIBANDRONATEbisphosphonatesnon-small cell lung cancerDENOSUMABbusiness.industryGold standardCancermedicine.diseaselcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensEFFICACYRadiation therapy1ST-LINE TREATMENT030104 developmental biologyMETASTASESOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisZOLEDRONIC ACIDmedicine.symptombusinessFrontiers in Oncology
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Two-Week Aflibercept or Erlotinib Administration Does Not Induce Changes in Intestinal Morphology in Male Sprague–Dawley Rats But Aflibercept Affects…

2019

Gastrointestinal toxicity is a frequently observed adverse event during cancer treatment with traditional chemotherapeutics. Currently, traditional chemotherapeutics are often combined with targeted biologic agents. These biologics, however, possess a distinct toxicity profile, and they may also exacerbate the adverse effects of traditional chemotherapeutics. In this study, we aimed to characterize the gastrointestinal and metabolic changes after a 2-week treatment period with aflibercept, an antiangiogenic VEGFR decoy, and with erlotinib, a tyrosine-kinase inhibitor. Male rats were treated either with aflibercept or erlotinib for 2 weeks. During the 2-week treatment period, the animals in …

0301 basic medicineOriginal articleCancer ResearchBevacizumabANTITUMOR-ACTIVITYmedicine.medical_treatmentBEVACIZUMAB3122 CancersAdipose tissuePharmacologylcsh:RC254-282TOXICITY03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineOXIDATIVE STRESSCOMBINATIONAdverse effectAfliberceptChemotherapyIntestinal permeabilitybusiness.industryCHEMOTHERAPYmedicine.diseaselcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens3. Good healthMETASTATIC COLORECTAL-CANCER1ST-LINE TREATMENT030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCELLSACIDToxicityErlotinibbusinessmedicine.drug
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Fragments of peer review: A quantitative analysis of the literature (1969-2015)

2018

This paper examines research on peer review between 1969 and 2015 by looking at records indexed from the Scopus database. Although it is often argued that peer review has been poorly investigated, we found that the number of publications in this field doubled from 2005. A half of this work was indexed as research articles, a third as editorial notes and literature reviews and the rest were book chapters or letters. We identified the most prolific and influential scholars, the most cited publications and the most important journals in the field. Co-authorship network analysis showed that research on peer review is fragmented, with the largest group of co-authors including only 2.1% of the wh…

0301 basic medicineScience and Technology WorkforceResearch Quality Assessmentlcsh:MedicineCareers in ResearchPeer review co-authorship collaboration communityCitation analysisCentralityData MiningSociologylcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinary05 social sciencesScientometricsco-authorshipResearch AssessmentKnowledge sharingProfessionsCitation AnalysiscommunityNetwork AnalysisResearch ArticleComputer and Information SciencesScience PolicyAbstracting and IndexingPeer ReviewAbstracting and Indexing as Topic ; Animals ; Data Mining ; Databases Bibliographic ; History 20th Century ; History 21st Century ; Humans ; Peer ReviewScopusLibrary science050905 science studiesResearch and Analysis MethodsHistory 21st Century03 medical and health sciencesAnimalsHumansScientific Publishinglcsh:RScientometricsHistory 20th CenturyDatabases Bibliographiccollaboration030104 developmental biologyQuantitative analysis (finance)People and PlacesScientistslcsh:QPopulation Groupings0509 other social sciencesScientific publishingCentrality
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Norovirus GII.17 as Major Epidemic Strain in Italy, Winter 2015–16

2017

In winter 2015-16, norovirus GII.17 Kawasaki 2014 emerged as a cause of sporadic gastroenteritis in children in Italy. Median patient age was higher for those with GII.17 than GII.4 infection (55 vs. 24 months), suggesting limited cross-protection for older children.

0301 basic medicineSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaEpidemiologyviruseslcsh:Medicinemedicine.disease_causeDisease Outbreaksfluids and secretionsEpidemiologyChildEpidemic strainCaliciviridae InfectionsNorovirus GIIvirus diseasesInfectious DiseasesItalyChild PreschoolPopulation SurveillanceSeasonsgastroenteritigastroenteritisNorovirus GII.17 as Major Epidemic Strain in Italy Winter 2015–16Microbiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGenotype030106 microbiologyenteric infectionHistory 21st Centurylcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesOpen Reading Frames03 medical and health sciencesPatient ageResearch LettermedicineHumansviruseslcsh:RC109-216Noroviruvirusebusiness.industryenteric infectionsNoroviruslcsh:RInfant NewbornInfantGII.17 Kawasaki 2014Virology030104 developmental biologyNorovirusbusinessEmerging Infectious Diseases
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Tony DeCasper, the man who changed contemporary views on human fetal cognitive abilities

2017

Tony DeCasper, the man who changed contemporary views on human fetal cognitive abilities

0301 basic medicine[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]Psychology Developmental[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyHistory 21st CenturyDevelopmental psychologyFetal Development03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceChild DevelopmentCognition0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental NeuroscienceDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyAnimalsHumans[ SDV.OT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]skin and connective tissue diseasesInfant NewbornCognitionHistory 20th CenturyChild developmentInfant newborn030104 developmental biology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyInfant BehaviorHuman fetalembryonic structuressense organsPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental Biology
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Bacteriophage imaging : past, present and future

2018

The visualization of viral particles only became possible after the advent of the electron microscope. The first bacteriophage images were published in 1940 and were soon followed by many other publications that helped to elucidate the structure of the particles and their interaction with the bacterial hosts. As sample preparation improved and new technologies were developed, phage imaging became important approach to morphologically classify these viruses and helped to understand its importance in the biosphere. In this review we discuss the main milestones in phage imaging, how it affected our knowledge on these viruses and recent developments in the field. peerReviewed

0301 basic medicineviruksetviruses02 engineering and technologyComputational biologyvirusBiologymikroskopiaMicrobiologyHistory 21st CenturybakteriofagitBacteriophage03 medical and health sciencesbacteriophagephageAnimalsHumansBacteriophagesstructureMolecular BiologyMicroscopyBacteriaVirionGeneral MedicineHistory 20th Century021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationMolecular Imaging030104 developmental biologykuvantaminen0210 nano-technology
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Best performances by men and women open-water swimmers during the ‘English Channel Swim’ from 1900 to 2010

2012

Eichenberger, Evelyn | Knechtle, Beat | Knechtle, Patrizia | Ruest, Christoph Alexander | Rosemann, Thomas | Lepers, Romuald; International audience; ''Little research has examined ultra-endurance swimming performances. The 'English Channel Swim', where swimmers have to cover a distance of 32 km between England and France represents a unique long-distance, open-water, sea-swimming challenge, and each year swimmers from all over the world try to succeed in this challenge. The best times in minutes and the nationality of successful men and women swimmers were analysed from 1900 to 2010. A total of 1,533 swimmers (455 women and 1,078 men) from more than 40 countries have successfully completed…

11035 Institute of General PracticeMaleSEX-DIFFERENCESOceans and SeasPARTICIPATION610 Medicine & healthEXERCISEPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic PerformanceULTRA-ENDURANCE SWIMMERSHistory 21st CenturyCAPACITY03 medical and health sciences2732 Orthopedics and Sports MedicineSex FactorsAGE0302 clinical medicineSex factorsHumansOrthopedics and Sports Medicine14. Life underwater030212 general & internal medicine3612 Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPHYSIOLOGYSwimmingSimulation''ULTRA-ENDURANCE SWIMMERS[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceRACE PERFORMANCEHistory 19th Century030229 sport sciencesHistory 20th CenturyUnited KingdomUnited StatesOpen waterGeographyEnglandAGE''[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeurosciencePhysical EnduranceNationalityFemaleFranceGENDERChannel (broadcasting)DemographyJournal of Sports Sciences
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Le Dictionnaire de l’Académie française source des dictionnaires bilingues franco-italiens de 1871 à nos jours

2017

L'articolo si propone di sondare l'influenza del Dictionnaire de l'Académie française sulla lessicografia bilingue franco-italiana in un arco cronologico compreso tra il 1871 e il 2000. In particolare, si passano in rassegna le prefazioni dei principali dizionari bilingui pubblicati nel periodo considerato, al fine di valutare se il Dictionnaire de l'Académie venga citato tra le fonti e qual uso il lessicografo intenda farne. The article aims to explore the influence of the Dictionnaire de l'Académie française on French-Italian bilingual lexicography in a chronological arc between 1871 and 2000. In particular, the prefaces of the main bilingual dictionaries published in the period considere…

19th- 21st century lexicographersLexicographie français-italienSettore L-LIN/04 - Lingua E Traduzione - Lingua FranceseFrench-Italian bilingual lexicographyLessicografia franco-italianaDictionnaire de l'Académie françaiselexicographes XIX-XXI siècleslessicografi XIX-XXI secolo
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A Study of the Direct Spectral Transform for the Defocusing Davey‐Stewartson II Equation the Semiclassical Limit

2019

International audience; The defocusing Davey-Stewartson II equation has been shown in numerical experiments to exhibit behavior in the semiclassical limit that qualitatively resembles that of its one-dimensional reduction, the defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation, namely the generation from smooth initial data of regular rapid oscillations occupying domains of space-time that become well-defined in the limit. As a first step to studying this problem analytically using the inverse scattering transform, we consider the direct spectral transform for the defocusing Davey-Stewartson II equation for smooth initial data in the semiclassical limit. The direct spectral transform involves a sing…

1st-order systemsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsSemiclassical physics01 natural sciencesinverse scattering transform0103 physical sciencesnonlinear schrodinger-equationLimit (mathematics)0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]010306 general physicsMathematicsMathematical physicsCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
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Les tours dits de la chair dans les autofictions de Philippe Vilain

2016

Le autofinzioni di Philippe Vilain si distinguono per una meticolosa ricerca stilistica e una pratica di riscrittura supposta mettere a nudo la pelle dello scrittore. La scrittura della carne è particolarmente influenzata da tale ricerca: ciò che la sostiene non è tanto ciò cui lo specchio scritturale ci rimanda, bensì ciò che è nascosto nell'implicito dei ricordi in cui i pezzi del godimento si embricano in pezzi di linguaggio. Questo articolo si propone di analizzare la posta in gioco della scrittura autofinzionale di Philippe Vilain nei suoi principali romanzi attraverso la topologia psicoanalitica di Lacan. Philippe Vilain's autofictions are distinguished by a meticulous stylistic resea…

21st century Literaturelaconian psychoanalysitopologypsicoanalisi lacanianaSettore L-LIN/03 - Letteratura FranceseautofictionautofinzionetopologiaLetteratura XXI secoloLittérature XXIe sièclepsychanalyse lacaniennetopologie
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