Search results for "302"

showing 10 items of 27399 documents

Omalizumab outcomes for up to 6 years in pediatric patients with severe persistent allergic asthma

2021

BACKGROUND: Various studies have assessed omalizumab outcomes in the clinical practice setting but follow-up and/or number of patients included were limited. We aim to describe the long-term outcomes of pediatric patients with severe persistent allergic asthma receiving omalizumab in the largest real-life cohort reported to date. METHODS: ANCHORS was a multicenter, observational, retrospective cohort study conducted in 25 Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology units in Spain. We collected data of patients < 18 years and initiating omalizumab between 2006 and 2018, from the year prior to omalizumab initiation to discontinuation or last available follow-up. The primary outcome was the evolution of…

severe asthmamedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsImmunology*real lifeOmalizumabhumanized monoclonal antibodiesOmalizumab*adolescentsAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedAnti-asthmatic Agent03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinechildrenreal lifeInternal medicinemedicine*anti-asthmatic agents*childrenHumansImmunology and AllergyChildren adolescents anti-asthmatic agents humanized monoclonal antibodies observational study omalizumab real-life severe asthmaAnti-Asthmatic Agentsadolescents030212 general & internal medicineChildAdverse effectRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryasthmatic agents*observational studyanti&#8208Retrospective cohort studyAsthmaDiscontinuation*omalizumabTreatment OutcomePulmonology030228 respiratory system*humanized monoclonal antibodies*severe asthmaSevere persistent allergic asthmaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCohortomalizumabobservational studyObservational studybusinessmedicine.drugPediatric Allergy and Immunology
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The hidden burden of severe asthma: from patient perspective to new opportunities for clinicians

2020

Severe asthma is an important topic in respiratory diseases, due to its high impact on morbidity and mortality as well as on health-care resources. The many challenges that still exist in the management of the most difficult-to-treat forms of the disease, and the acknowledgement of the existence of unexplored areas in the pathophysiological mechanisms and the therapeutic targets represent an opportunity to gather experts in the field with the immediate goals to summarize current understanding about the natural history of severe asthma and to identify gaps in knowledge and research opportunities, with the aim to contribute to improved medical care and health outcomes. This article is a conse…

severe asthmamedicine.medical_specialtySevere asthmaprecision medicineAcknowledgementlcsh:MedicineSocio-culturaleReviewDiseasebiomarkers patient’s perspective precision medicine severe asthma.Medical care03 medical and health sciencesTherapeutic approach0302 clinical medicineMedicine030212 general & internal medicineddc:610Intensive care medicinebusiness.industrylcsh:RPerspective (graphical)General MedicineResearch opportunitiesBiomarkers patient’s perspective precision medicine severe asthmaBiomarkers; Patient’s perspective; Precision medicine; Severe asthmapatient’s perspectiveNatural history030228 respiratory systembusinessBiomarkers
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Development and validation of the Adolescent Sexting Scale (A-SextS) with a Spanish sample

2020

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sextingAdolescentSexual BehaviorHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:MedicinePoison controlPilot Projects050109 social psychologyAdolescentsArticleDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsInjury preventionValidationEroticaCriterion validityHumansdefinitionPornography0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesadolescentsChildvalidationText MessagingMeasurementOperationalizationlcsh:R05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsSextingDefinitionPsicologíaSexual intercourseAdolescent BehaviorScale (social sciences)measurementPsychology
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A Shape-based Statistical Method to Retrieve 2D TRUS-MR Slice Correspondence for Prostate Biopsy

2012

International audience; This paper presents a method based on shape-context and statistical measures to match interventional 2D Trans Rectal Ultrasound (TRUS) slice during prostate biopsy to a 2D Magnetic Resonance (MR) slice of a pre-acquired prostate volume. Accurate biopsy tissue sampling requires translation of the MR slice information on the TRUS guided biopsy slice. However, this translation or fusion requires the knowledge of the spatial position of the TRUS slice and this is only possible with the use of an electro-magnetic (EM) tracker attached to the TRUS probe. Since, the use of EM tracker is not common in clinical practice and 3D TRUS is not used during biopsy, we propose to per…

shape-contextProstate biopsyComputer science[INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imaging030230 surgeryTranslation (geometry)[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]urologic and male genital diseasesRectal ultrasound030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingProstate biopsy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]ProstateBiopsymedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingComputer visionnormalized mutual information.normalized mutual informationmedicine.diagnostic_test[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Magnetic resonance imagingTissue samplingmedicine.anatomical_structure2D TRUS/3D MR correspondenceArtificial intelligenceUltrasonographybusiness
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Large-scale genotyping identifies 41 new loci associated with breast cancer risk

2013

Journal article Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Common variants at 27 loci have been identified as associated with susceptibility to breast cancer, and these account for ~9% of the familial risk of the disease. We report here a meta-analysis of 9 genome-wide association studies, including 10,052 breast cancer cases and 12,575 controls of European ancestry, from which we selected 29,807 SNPs for further genotyping. These SNPs were genotyped in 45,290 cases and 41,880 controls of European ancestry from 41 studies in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). The SNPs were genotyped as part of a collaborative genotyping experiment involving four consortia (Collaborat…

signaling pathwayGenotypingGenotypeSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyBreast NeoplasmsconsortiumBiologyBreast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Loci; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; GeneticsPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingMeta-Analysis as TopicRisk FactorsGenotypecommon variantsexpressionGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphismCooperative BehaviorgeneGenotypinghormone-related protein030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationGenetics0303 health sciencesBreast cancer susceptibilityCancerSingle Nucleotidemedicine.diseaseconfer susceptibilitysusceptibility loci3. Good health14q24.1 rad51l1TOX3Genetic Loci030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control Studiesgenome-wide associationFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenome-Wide Association Study
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Charge Transport Mechanisms in Heavy-Ion Driven Leakage Current in Silicon Carbide Schottky Power Diodes

2016

Under heavy-ion exposure at sufficiently high reverse bias voltages silicon carbide (SiC) Schottky diodes are observed to exhibit gradual increases in leakage current with increasing ion fluence. Heavy-ion exposure alters the overall reverse current-voltage characteristics of these diodes, leaving the forward characteristics practically unchanged. This paper discusses the charge transport mechanisms in the heavy-ion damaged SiC Schottky diodes. A macro model, describing the reverse current-voltage characteristics in the degraded SiC Schottky diodes is proposed. peerReviewed

silicon carbide (SiC)Materials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Schottky barrierSchottky diodesMetal–semiconductor junction01 natural sciencesTemperature measurementpower semiconductor deviceschemistry.chemical_compoundstomatognathic system0103 physical sciencesSilicon carbidecurrent-voltage characteristicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSafety Risk Reliability and QualityDiode010302 applied physicsta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySchottky diodemodelingElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryOptoelectronicsbusinession radiation effectsVoltageIEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability
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Variants in ZFHX3 are associated with atrial fibrillation in individuals of European ancestry

2009

We conducted meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for atrial fibrillation (AF) in participants from five community-based cohorts. Meta-analyses of 896 prevalent (15,768 referents) and 2,517 incident (21,337 referents) AF cases identified a novel locus for AF (ZFHX3, rs2106261, risk ratio [RR]=1.19; P=2.3×10−7), an association that was replicated in the German AF Network (odds ratio=1.44; P=1.6×10−11). Combining the discovery and replication results, rs2106261 was significantly associated with AF (RR=1.25; P=1.8×10−15).

single nucleotideEuropean Continental Ancestry Group/*geneticsmedicine.medical_specialtyMutation/*geneticsGenome-wide association study030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticleWhite PeoplepolymorphismHomeodomain Proteins/*genetics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMeta-Analysis as TopicInternal medicineAtrial FibrillationGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to Disease030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationHomeodomain Proteinsddc:6160303 health sciencesAtrial Fibrillation/*geneticsReproducibility of ResultsAtrial fibrillationOdds ratioPolymorphism Single Nucleotide/geneticsmedicine.disease*Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseMeta-analysisRelative riskMutationCohortepidemiologyChromosomes Human Pair 16/geneticsChromosomes Human Pair 16Genome-Wide Association StudyNature Genetics
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La influencia del estado del partido en la posesión del balón en el fútbol femenino de alto rendimiento

2020

[Abstract] The objective of this study was to examine the effect of the situational match status variable on the ball possession of the teams that participated in the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup. The 52 games played during the championship have been collected, and 3,740 ball possessions made by the teams were analyzed. The teams have been divided into successful and unsuccessful. Three types of analysis have been carried out: a univariate analysis for both groups with the categorical and continuous variables selected; a bivariate analysis, using chi-square tests and the exact Fischer test; and finally, a multivariable technique such as the decision trees was incorporated. The available resu…

situational variablesFútbol femeninoDecision treesApplied psychologylcsh:BF1-990Decision treeVictoryBivariate analysisFootballÁrboles de decisión050105 experimental psychologySituational variablesContinuous variable03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineball possessionDones esportistesSoccerPsychologyObservació (Mètode científic)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesObservation (Scientific method)Championshipperformance analysisTop athletesCategorical variablematch statusGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchMatch statuswomen’s footballdecision treesBall possessionWomen athletes05 social sciencesPerformance analysisEsportistes d'elitlcsh:PsychologyFutbolEstado del partidoBall (bearing)Variables situacionalesPsychologyAnálisis de rendimientoPosesión del balónhuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWomen’s football
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Developments in the biomechanics and equipment of Olympic cross-country skiers

2018

Source at: http://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00976 Here, our aim was to describe the major changes in cross-country (XC) skiing in recent decades, as well as potential future developments. XC skiing has been an Olympic event since the very first Winter Games in Chamonix, France, in 1924. Over the past decades, considerable developments in skiing techniques and improvements in equipment and track preparation have increased skiing speed. In contrast to the numerous investigations on the physiological determinants of successful performance, key biomechanical factors have been less explored. Today’s XC skier must master a wide range of speeds, terrains, and race distances and formats (e.g., dis…

skiing techniqueVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850::Treningslære: 851performance; pole; poling force; ski; skiing technique; track preparationPhysiologyComputer sciencepoleContext (language use)track preparationskilcsh:PhysiologyVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Sports medicine: 850::Exercise techniques: 85103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAeronauticsPhysiology (medical)Health SciencesVDP::Technology: 500::Industrial and product design: 640poling forceFlexibility (engineering)Cross countrylcsh:QP1-981030229 sport sciencesHälsovetenskaperVDP::Teknologi: 500::Industri- og produktdesign: 640Perspective030217 neurology & neurosurgeryperformance
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Advantages of Hyaluronic Acid and Its Combination with Other Bioactive Ingredients in Cosmeceuticals

2021

This study proposes a review on hyaluronic acid (HA) known as hyaluronan or hyaluronate and its derivates and their application in cosmetic formulations. HA is a glycosaminoglycan constituted from two disaccharides (N-acetylglucosamine and D-glucuronic acid), isolated initially from the vitreous humour of the eye, and subsequently discovered in different tissues or fluids (especially in the articular cartilage and the synovial fluid). It is ubiquitous in vertebrates, including humans, and it is involved in diverse biological processes, such as cell differentiation, embryological development, inflammation, wound healing, etc. HA has many qualities that recommend it over other substances used…

skin healthmedia_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical ScienceOrganic chemistrybiological activityReviewCosmeticscosmeceuticalsCosmeticsAnalytical Chemistry030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineQD241-441Drug DiscoveryHyaluronic acidhyaluronic acidanti-ageing effectSynovial fluidAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry030304 developmental biologymedia_commonchemistry.chemical_classificationActive ingredient0303 health sciencesWound Healingbioactive compoundsChemistryRegeneration (biology)Biological activitymolecular weightCosmeceuticalsAmino acidSkin Aginghyaluronan derivatesBiochemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular Medicinemoisturising effectMolecules
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