Search results for "7.010"

showing 10 items of 30 documents

The Evolution of Disk Winds from a Combined Study of Optical and Infrared Forbidden Lines

2020

We analyze high-resolution (dv=<10km/s) optical and infrared spectra covering the [OI] 6300 angstrom and [NeII] 12.81 micron lines from a sample of 31 disks in different evolutionary stages. Following work at optical wavelengths, we use Gaussian profiles to fit the [NeII] lines and classify them into HVC (LVC) if the line centroid is more (less) blueshifted than 30 km/s with respect to the stellar radial velocity. Unlike for the [OI] where a HVC is often accompanied by a LVC, all 17 sources with a [NeII] detection have either a HVC or a LVC. [NeII] HVCs are preferentially detected toward high accretors (Macc > 10$^{-8}$ Msun/yr) while LVCs are found in sources with low Macc, low [OI] …

Protoplanetary disks1300010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesInfraredFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminosityStellar accretion disksStellar jets0103 physical sciences1607010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLine (formation)Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)PhysicsSpectral index1579Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesRadial velocityFull width at half maximumWavelengthAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)MagnetohydrodynamicsAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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Blockade of astrocytic activation delays the occurrence of severe hypoxia-induced seizure and respiratory arrest in mice

2020

Seizures are induced when subjects are exposed to severe hypoxia. It is followed by ventilatory fall-off and eventual respiratory arrest, which may underlie the pathophysiology of death in patients with epilepsy and severe respiratory disorders. However, the mechanisms of hypoxia-induced seizures have not been fully understood. Because astrocytes are involved in various neurological disorders, we aimed to investigate whether astrocytes are operational in seizure generation and respiratory arrest in a severe hypoxic condition. We examined the effects of astrocytic activation blockade on responses of EEG and ventilation to severe hypoxia. Adult mice were divided into two groups; in one group …

RRID:AB_477010; RRID:SCR_001620; RRID:SCR_001622; SUDEP; arundic acid; astrocyte; epilepsy; hypoxic ventilatory depressionJournal of Comparative Neurology
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CCDC 1037524: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2015

Related Article: Ögmundur Vidar Rúnarsson, Christian Benkhäuser, Niels Johan Christensen, Josep Artacho Ruiz, Erhad Ascic, Michael Harmata, Victor Snieckus, Kari Rissanen, Peter Fristrup, Arne Lützen, and Kenneth Wärnmark|2015|J.Org.Chem.|80|8142|doi:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01236

Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal System(+)-(RR)-513-Dimethyl-19-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.027.01015]heptadeca-246101214-hexaene-816-dioneCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Simulation of BSDEs with jumps by Wiener Chaos Expansion

2016

International audience; We present an algorithm to solve BSDEs with jumps based on Wiener Chaos Expansion and Picard's iterations. This paper extends the results given in Briand-Labart (2014) to the case of BSDEs with jumps. We get a forward scheme where the conditional expectations are easily computed thanks to chaos decomposition formulas. Concerning the error, we derive explicit bounds with respect to the number of chaos, the discretization time step and the number of Monte Carlo simulations. We also present numerical experiments. We obtain very encouraging results in terms of speed and accuracy.

Statistics and ProbabilityWiener Chaos expansionDiscretizationMonte Carlo methodTime stepConditional expectation01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitybackward stochastic differential equations with jumpsFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics60H10 60J75 60H35 65C05 65G99 60H070101 mathematicsMathematicsPolynomial chaosApplied MathematicsNumerical analysis010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Probability (math.PR)numerical methodCHAOS (operating system)[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Modeling and SimulationScheme (mathematics)Mathematics - Probability
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The Gaia-ESO survey: Discovery of a spatially extended low-mass population in the Vela OB2 association

2015

The nearby (distance~350-400 pc), rich Vela OB2 association, includes $\gamma^2$ Velorum, one of the most massive binaries in the solar neighbourhood and an excellent laboratory for investigating the formation and early evolution of young clusters. Recent Gaia-ESO survey observations have led to the discovery of two kinematically distinct populations in the young (10-15 Myr) cluster immediately surrounding $\gamma^2$ Velorum. Here we analyse the results of Gaia-ESO survey observations of NGC 2547, a 35 Myr cluster located two degrees south of $\gamma^2$ Velorum. The radial velocity distribution of lithium-rich pre-main sequence stars shows a secondary population that is kinematically distin…

Stellar populationStars: Individual: Gamma2 velorumPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesTechniques: SpectroscopicAstrophysicsVela01 natural sciencesOpen clusters and associations: Individual: NGC 25470103 physical sciencesCluster (physics)educationStars: Pre-main sequence010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)QBOpen clusters and associations: Individual: Vela OB2Physicseducation.field_of_study010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and Astrophysicsstars: formation; stars: pre-main sequence; techniques: spectroscopicAstronomy and AstrophysicRadial velocityStarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceStars: FormationLow MassOpen clusters and associations: Individual: NGC 2547; Open clusters and associations: Individual: Vela OB2; Stars: Formation; Stars: Individual: Gamma2 velorum; Stars: Pre-main sequence; Techniques: Spectroscopic; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science
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Activation of the Cyano Group at Imidazole via Copper Stimulated Alcoholysis

2019

Reactions of 4,5-dicyano-1-methylimidazole with CuX2 (X = Cl, Br) in alcohol solvents (ethanol and methanol) resulted in the formation of Cu(II) carboximidate complexes [CuCl2(5- cyano-4-C(OEt)N-1-methylimidazole)(EtOH)] (1), [Cu2(&micro

Steric effectsDenticitychemistry.chemical_elementInfrared spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryDFTimidazoleInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundQTAIM (Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules)lcsh:Inorganic chemistryImidazolecyanostructural analysiscopper complex010405 organic chemistryLigandalcoholysisepäorgaaninen kemiaCopperlcsh:QD146-1970104 chemical sciencesCarboximidatechemistryAlkoxy groupInorganics
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Dual-stimuli pseudorotaxane switches under kinetic control

2021

A series of dumbbell-shaped sec-ammonium salts with bulky (pseudo)stoppers (‘speed bumps’) were tested for their ability to form pseudorotaxanes with a redox-switchable, tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-decorated [24]crown-8 ether. Depending on the size of the pseudostoppers, fast (less than ten minutes), slow (hours to days) and very slow (no pseudorotaxanes observed) threading has been observed. NMR spectroscopy as well as tandem mass spectrometry indicate the formation of non-threaded face-to-face complexes prior to pseudorotaxanes formation. Both isomers can be distinguished by their substantially different stability in collision-induced dissociation (CID) experiments. Two external stimuli affe…

Steric effectsMechanical bond010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryEtherNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy547010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)pseudostoppers0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyDeprotonationchemistrysec-ammonium salts500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::547 Organische ChemieMoietyTetrathiafulvalenepseudorotaxanes
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Birman's conjecture for singular braids on closed surfaces

2003

Let M be a closed oriented surface of genus g≥1, let Bn(M) be the braid group of M on n strings, and let SBn(M) be the corresponding singular braid monoid. Our purpose in this paper is to prove that the desingularization map η : SBn(M)→ℤ[Bn(M)], introduced in the definition of the Vassiliev invariants (for braids on surfaces), is injective.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]MonoidPure mathematics[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Braid group20F36Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics::Group Theory[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Mathematics::Category TheoryMathematics::Quantum AlgebraGenus (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsBraid0101 mathematicsMathematics[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT][MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Algebra and Number TheoryConjecture010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)20F36;57M27Braid theorySurface (topology)Mathematics::Geometric TopologyInjective function57M27010307 mathematical physicsMathematics - Group Theory
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Dimethyl 2-(1-methyl-3-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-1-yl)malonate

2020

In this work we report a facile access to a 3,3-disubstituted isobenzofuranone by tandem addition/cyclization reaction to methyl 2-acetylbenzoate in the presence of dimethyl malonate, under basic conditions.

isobenzofuranoneTandem010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistrycascade reactions010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryDimethyl malonateMedicinal chemistryquaternary carbonlcsh:QD146-1970104 chemical sciencesPhthalidechemistry.chemical_compoundMalonatechemistrylcsh:Inorganic chemistryphthalidePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQuaternary carbon
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On a Robin (p,q)-equation with a logistic reaction

2019

We consider a nonlinear nonhomogeneous Robin equation driven by the sum of a \(p\)-Laplacian and of a \(q\)-Laplacian (\((p,q)\)-equation) plus an indefinite potential term and a parametric reaction of logistic type (superdiffusive case). We prove a bifurcation-type result describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter \(\lambda \gt 0\) varies. Also, we show that for every admissible parameter \(\lambda \gt 0\), the problem admits a smallest positive solution.

local minimizersminimal positive solutionsPure mathematicspositive solutionsGeneral MathematicsType (model theory)Lambda01 natural sciencesPositive solutionSet (abstract data type)Maximum principlesuperdiffusive reactionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicaindefinite potential0101 mathematicsParametric statisticsMathematicsMinimal positive solutionrobin boundary conditionlcsh:T57-57.97010102 general mathematicsRobin boundary conditionTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemmaximum principlelcsh:Applied mathematics. Quantitative methodsLocal minimizerOpuscula Mathematica
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