Search results for "7"

showing 10 items of 46876 documents

Partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with a uniformly compact center foliation: the quotient dynamics

2016

We show that a partially hyperbolic$C^{1}$-diffeomorphism$f:M\rightarrow M$with a uniformly compact$f$-invariant center foliation${\mathcal{F}}^{c}$is dynamically coherent. Further, the induced homeomorphism$F:M/{\mathcal{F}}^{c}\rightarrow M/{\mathcal{F}}^{c}$on the quotient space of the center foliation has the shadowing property, i.e. for every${\it\epsilon}>0$there exists${\it\delta}>0$such that every${\it\delta}$-pseudo-orbit of center leaves is${\it\epsilon}$-shadowed by an orbit of center leaves. Although the shadowing orbit is not necessarily unique, we prove the density of periodic center leaves inside the chain recurrent set of the quotient dynamics. Other interesting proper…

010101 applied mathematicsPure mathematicsMSC: 37D30 37C15Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesQuotientMathematics
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Elliptische Integrale, Thetafunktionen und elliptische Funktionen

1948

Es bedeute W die Quadratwurzel aus einem Polynom dritten oder vierten Grades in einer Veranderlichen z mit lauter verschiedenen Nullstellen, und R (z, W) eine rationale Funktion von z und W. Das unbestimmte Integral von R als Funktion von z heist dann ein elliptisches Integial, falls es sich nicht auf elementare Funktionen reduzieren last.

010102 general mathematics0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematics01 natural sciences
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p −1-Linear Maps in Algebra and Geometry

2012

At least since Habousch’s proof of Kempf’s vanishing theorem, Frobenius splitting techniques have played a crucial role in geometric representation theory and algebraic geometry over a field of positive characteristic. In this article we survey some recent developments which grew out of the confluence of Frobenius splitting techniques and tight closure theory and which provide a framework for higher dimension geometry in positive characteristic. We focus on local properties, i.e. singularities, test ideals, and local cohomology on the one hand and global geometric applicatioms to vanishing theorems and lifting of sections on the other.

010102 general mathematicsFrobenius splittingField (mathematics)Algebraic geometryLocal cohomology01 natural sciencesCoherent sheafAlgebraLine bundle0103 physical sciencesGravitational singularity010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsTight closureMathematics
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Vertical versus horizontal Sobolev spaces

2020

Let $\alpha \geq 0$, $1 < p < \infty$, and let $\mathbb{H}^{n}$ be the Heisenberg group. Folland in 1975 showed that if $f \colon \mathbb{H}^{n} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a function in the horizontal Sobolev space $S^{p}_{2\alpha}(\mathbb{H}^{n})$, then $\varphi f$ belongs to the Euclidean Sobolev space $S^{p}_{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^{2n + 1})$ for any test function $\varphi$. In short, $S^{p}_{2\alpha}(\mathbb{H}^{n}) \subset S^{p}_{\alpha,\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^{2n + 1})$. We show that the localisation can be omitted if one only cares for Sobolev regularity in the vertical direction: the horizontal Sobolev space $S_{2\alpha}^{p}(\mathbb{H}^{n})$ is continuously contained in the vertical Sobolev sp…

010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Function (mathematics)Lipschitz continuity01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Fractional calculusSobolev spaceCombinatoricsMathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded function0103 physical sciencesVertical directionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsHeisenberg groupOrder (group theory)010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematics46E35 (Primary) 26A33 35R03 43A15 (Secondary)AnalysisMathematics
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Controlled turbulence regime of electron cyclotron resonance ion source for improved multicharged ion performance

2020

Fundamental studies of excitation and non-linear evolution of kinetic instabilities of strongly nonequlibrium hot plasmas confined in open magnetic traps suggest new opportunities for fine-tuning of conventional electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion sources. These devices are widely used for the production of particle beams of high charge state ions. Operating the ion source in controlled turbulence regime allows increasing the absorbed power density and therefore the volumetric plasma energy content in the dense part of the discharge surrounded by the ECR surface, which leads to enhanced beam currents of high charge state ions. We report experiments at the ECR ion source at the JYFL accel…

010302 applied physicsAccelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)Materials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsIon beamFOS: Physical sciencesPlasmaCondensed Matter PhysicsKinetic energy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesElectron cyclotron resonanceIon sourcePhysics - Plasma Physics010305 fluids & plasmasSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonPlasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)Physics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics - Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsExcitationBeam (structure)
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First principles hybrid Hartree-Fock-DFT calculations of bulk and (001) surface F centers in oxide perovskites and alkaline-earth fluorides

2020

Valuable discussions with E. A. Kotomin are gratefully acknowledged. Research contribution of R. E. and A. I. P. has been performed within the framework of the EUROfusion Enabling Research project: ENR-MFE19.ISSP-UL-02 “Advanced experimental and theoretical analysis of defect evolution and structural disordering in optical and dielectric materials for fusion applications.” The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.

010302 applied physicsAlkaline earth metalMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)F centerperovskitesGeneral Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingElectronic structure7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCrystallographic defectCrystallographyAb initio quantum chemistry methodsVacancy defect0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Ab initio calculations010306 general physicsShallow donorPerovskite (structure)
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Structural characterization and electrochemical hydrogen storage properties of Ti2LxZrxNi (x [ 0, 0.1, 0.2) alloys prepared by mechanical alloying

2013

International audience; Nominal Ti2Ni was synthesized under argon atmosphere at room temperature using a planetary high-energy ball mill. The effect of milling time and Zr substitution for Ti on the microstructure was characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM, and the discharge capacities of Ti2xZrxNi (x 1/4 0, 0.1, 0.2) were examined by electrochemical measurements at galvanostatic conditions. XRD analysis shows that amorphous phase of Ti2Ni can be elaborated by 60 h of milling, whereas Zr substitution hinders amorphization process of the system. The products of ball milling nominal Ti2xZrxNi (x 1/4 0.1, 0.2) were austenitic (Ti, Zr)Ni and partly TiO, despite the fact that the operation was carrie…

010302 applied physicsAusteniteMaterials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020209 energyMetallurgyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrochemistryMicrostructure01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCharacterization (materials science)Amorphous solidHydrogen storageFuel TechnologyChemical engineering0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsBall millCurrent density
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Superparamagnetic recoverable flowerlike Fe3O4@Bi2O3 core–shell with g-C3N4 sheet nanocomposite: synthesis, characterization, mechanism and kinetic s…

2019

In the present research study, a simple method was developed for the synthesis of three-dimensional flowerlike Fe3O4@Bi2O3 core–shell with g-C3N4 sheet nanocomposites. The X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, transmission electron microscope, vibrating sample magnetometer, dynamic laser scattering analyzer and UV–Vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy were employed for the characterization of structure, purity and morphology of the resultant samples. The degradation of indigo carmine as a model of organic dye pollutant is applied for photo-catalytic activity. The parameters which are affecting the efficiency of various parameters, such as;…

010302 applied physicsDiffractionNanocompositeMaterials scienceKineticsAnalytical chemistryElectronCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsflowerlike Fe3O4@Bi2O3 core-shell g-C3N4 superparamagnetic photocatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundIndigo carminechemistryTransmission electron microscopySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganica0103 physical sciencesSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieElectrical and Electronic EngineeringFourier transform infrared spectroscopySuperparamagnetism
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RBS and ERD cross-sections and optical model parameters for the analysis of lithium, boron and nickel

2000

Abstract Elastic scattering cross-sections for RBS analysis of nickel by 7 Li and 11 B ion backscattering near the Coulomb barrier have been determined. The lithium ion measurements were performed in the energy range of 8–15 MeV at the laboratory angles of 115° and 135°. For boron ions the energies between 14 and 24 MeV and scattering angles of 89°, 110° and 130° were used. For the analysis of lithium and boron by ERD the scattering cross-sections have been calculated by kinematically reversing the backscattering process. The calculated 58 Ni ion energies thus varied between 65 and 125 MeV for lithium and between 75 and 130 MeV for boron recoils. For the Li + Ni and B + Ni systems the thres…

010302 applied physicsElastic scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsScatteringchemistry.chemical_elementCoulomb barrier02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIonNickelsymbols.namesakechemistry0103 physical sciencessymbolsLithiumRutherford scatteringAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyBoronInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Injected 1+ ion beam as a diagnostics tool of charge breeder ECR ion source plasmas

2015

International audience; Charge breeder electron cyclotron resonance ion sources (CB-ECRIS) are used as 1+  →n+  charge multiplication devices of post-accelerated radioactive ion beams. The charge breeding process involves thermalization of the injected 1+  ions with the plasma ions in ion–ion collisions, subsequent ionization by electron impact and extraction of the n+  ions. Charge breeding experiments of 85Rb and 133Cs ion beams with the 14.5 GHz PHOENIX CB-ECRIS operating with oxygen gas demonstrate the plasma diagnostics capabilities of the 1+  injection method. Two populations can be distinguished in the m/q-spectrum of the extracted ion beams, the low (1+  and 2+) charge states repres…

010302 applied physicsIon beamAmbipolar diffusionChemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]ElectronPlasmaCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyIon source010305 fluids & plasmasIonPhysics::Plasma PhysicsIonization0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicsElectron ionization
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