Search results for "ALK"
showing 10 items of 4314 documents
ChemInform Abstract: Unique Regioselectivity in the C(sp3)-H α-Alkylation of Amines: The Benzoxazole Moiety as a Removable Directing Group.
2015
The benzoxazol-2-yl substituent is easily introduced by oxidative coupling or nucleophilic substitution and can be removed by hydroxide or by hydride reduction.
SOFT AND HARD ACIDITY IN ZEOLITES AND ZEOTYPES: EVALUATION AND CATALYTIC IMPLICATIONS
1993
It has been found by Molecular Orbital calculations, that the energy of the LUMO of a zeolite cluster can be used to measure the softness–hardness acidity. It has been found that the higher the framework Si/AI ratio the softer is the acidity. When applied to the alkylation of aromatics, it has been calculated that the higher the framework Si/AI ratio of the zeolite, the more “orbital controlled” will be the reaction, and therefore a higher para to ortho ratio is expected. This has been confirmed experimentally during the alkylation of toluene and m–xylene by methanol on HY zeolites with different framework Si/AI ratio.
PHOSPHORORGANISCHE VERBINDUNGEN 105.1Synthese chiraler und achiraler ditertiärer 1-Phosphino-2-Aminoethan-Derivate ([dbnd]P [sbnd]CH2[sbnd]CHR[sbnd]N…
1983
Abstract Primary amines with an optical active ligand add to vinyl- and propenylphosphonium salts according the reaction schemes (5) and (6), forming compounds of the type E and F. F contains a new asymmetric center in the bridge giving rise to the formation of a mixture of diastereomers, which can be resolved. Phosphonium salts of type E and F with a benzyl group on the phosphonium center are cleaved reductively by alkali amalgams (Li/Hg; Na/Hg; K/Hg) forming tertiary phosphines with an aminogroup in the β-position. The reductive cleavage with alkali amalgams is superior to the cathodic cleavage. Application: The synthesis of Ni(O)- and Pd(O)-complexes of type J fails. Bis-phosphine comple…
ChemInform Abstract: Modular One-Pot Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Pyrroles from α-(Alkylideneamino)nitriles.
2008
2,3,4,5-Tetrasubstituted pyrroles have been prepared with high regioselectivity by a formal cycloaddition of α-(alkylideneamino)nitriles and nitroolefins followed by elimination of HCN and HNO2. The reaction allows the convergent construction of the pyrrole ring in four steps from a nitroalkane and three aldehydes.
Versuche zum Vorgang der Wasserstoffübertragung, XI. Isomerisierung Definiert Deuterierter Alkylbenzole an Raney-Nickel
1964
α-Deutero-toluol. o-, m- und p-Deutero-toluol sowie β-Deutero-athylbenzol isomerisieren schon bei 20° in Beruhrung mit wasserfreiem Raney-Nickel. Der Deuterium-Gehalt des Substrates bleibt dabei annahernd konstant. Beim α-Deutero-toluol wandern mehr als 50% des Deuteriums aus der Seitenkette in den Kern, wobei es sich weitgehend auf die gleichen Positionen verteilt wie beim Austausch von leichtem Toluol mit Deuterium-Gas an Raney-Nickel. Der aromatische Kern wird unter diesen Bedingungen nicht abgesattigt. Mit Hilfe der Massenspektrographie kann gezeigt werden, das Deuterium auch zwischenmolekular ausgetauscht wird. — Im Toluol kernstandiges Deuterium verteilt sich an Raney-Nickel auf samtl…
ChemInform Abstract: Boron Functionalization of BODIPY by Various Alcohols and Phenols
2014
The synthesis of new B–O BODIPY derivatives functionalized with different alkoxy or diarylalkoxy derivatives is described. These compounds were synthesized from the reaction of different B–F BODIPY precursors with various alcohols and phenols, in the presence of AlCl3. Water-soluble dyes could be synthesized as well with this method, specifically by the introduction of polyethyleneglycol (PEG) groups. A photophysical study of the different compounds was performed, and showed that the B–O BODIPY derivatives exhibit rich fluorescence properties. Finally, the conjugation of the BODIPY core has been extended using two distyryl groups, hence providing NIR emitting BODIPY derivatives, in which on…
Alkoxy-Substituted Hexastyrylbenzenes
2003
Star-shaped compounds 2a–e with a central benzene ring and six p-substituted, (E)-configured styryl groups have been prepared by a sequence of three-fold Heck and three-fold Wittig–Horner reactions. Alkoxy chains (OC3H7, OC6H13, OC10H21, OC12H25) on all six arms guarantee a good solubility of 2a–d, whereas the alternating hexyloxy and cyano substitution in 2e leads to an almost insoluble push-pull system. Irradiation into the long-wavelength absorption of 2a–d (with λmax values of 341–342 nm) results in a statistical photocross-linking, which is characterized by the complete degradation of all stilbene chromophores.
NMR-Spektroskopie an Heterocyclen, 3. Mitt.: Homologe, vinyloge und kernalkylierte Nicethamidanaloge
1976
Von homologen, vinylogen und kernalkylierten Nicethamidanalogen wurden die 13C-NMR-Shiftwerte ermittelt und mit Hilfe der 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie durch Koaleszenzbestimmung die Energiebarriere bei der gehinderten Rotation der Amidgruppe bestimmt. Homologous, Vinylogous, and Ring Alkylated Nicethamide Analogs The 13C-NMR shifts were determined for homologous, vinylogous and ring alkylated nicethamide analogs and the energy barrier of the hindered rotation of the amide group was evaluated by means of coalescence measurements with 1H-NMR.
Eine neue synthese for 3-desoxy-3-iod-zucker über alkoxyphosphoniumsalze
1979
Abstract The alkoxy phosphonium iodides of the 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-gluco- and allofuranose are converted to the corresponding 3-iodo sugars without elimination or rearrangement.
New Optically Active 4-Alkoxyprolinol Ethers Derived from trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline
2011
(2S,4R)-trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline has been used as thechiral-pool source in the efficient syntheses of optically active protected 4-hydroxyprolinols. After N-acyl protection andester formation, the first ether moiety was introduced maintaining the chiral centre adjacent to the ester. Then, reduction of the ester delivered the corresponding carbinol, which had to be alkylated selectively to avoid side reactions with the N-protecting group. Finally, the N-acyl function was removed to generate the target methyl and tert-butyl ethers displaying defined substitution patterns. The so-formed optically active 4-alkoxyprolinol ethers can be used as core fragments in biologically active compounds or …