Search results for "ALLOYS"

showing 10 items of 1689 documents

Enantiocontrol in the intermolecular cyclopropanation reaction catalyzed by dirhodium(II) complexes with ortho-metalated aryl phosphine ligands

2001

(P) and (M) dirhodium(II) complexes with ortho-metalated aryl phosphines are assessed as chiral catalysts in the enantioselective cyclopropanation of styrenes by ethyl diazoacetate; enantioselectivities up to 91% and up to 87%, respectively, for cis- and trans-2-arylcyclopropanecarboxylates are observed. Barberis, Mario, Mario.Barberis@uv.es ; Lahuerta Peña, Pascual, Pascual.lahuerta@uv.es ; Perez Prieto, Julia, Julia.Perez@uv.es ; Sanau Torrecilla, Mercedes, Mercedes.Sanau@uv.es

CyclopropanationUNESCO::QUÍMICAMedicinal chemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundEthyl diazoacetateMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryPhosphine ligandsEnantiocontrol ; Intermolecular cyclopropanation ; Catalyst ; Phosphine ligandsArylIntermolecular forceMetals and AlloysEnantioselective synthesisGeneral ChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química macromolecularSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEnantiocontrolchemistryCeramics and Composites:QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular [UNESCO]CatalystIntermolecular cyclopropanationPhosphine
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Enantio- and diastereocontrol in intermolecular cyclopropanation reaction of styrene catalyzed by dirhodium(II) complexes with bulky ortho-metalated …

2004

Enantiomerically pure dirhodium(II) complexes with ortho-metalated p-substituted aryl phosphines have been shown to be enantio- and diastereoselective in the cyclopropanation of styrene by ethyl diazoacetate. Enantioselectivities up to 91% and diastereoselectivities up to 90% are observed for ethyl cis-2-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylate. Estevan Estevan, Francisco, Francisco.Estevan@uv.es ; Lahuerta Peña, Pascual, Pascual.lahuerta@uv.es ; Lloret Fillol, Julio, Julio.Lloret@uv.es ; Sanau Torrecilla, Mercedes, Mercedes.Sanau@uv.es ; Ubeda Picot, M Angeles, Angeles.Ubeda@uv.es ; Vila Gomez, Jaume Llorenc, Jaume.Vila@uv.es

CyclopropanesModels MolecularReactionPhosphinesCyclopropanationUNESCO::QUÍMICAIntermolecularCrystallography X-RayMedicinal chemistryHydrocarbons Aromatic:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisStyrenesCatalysisStyrenechemistry.chemical_compoundEthyl diazoacetateOrganometallic CompoundsMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryRhodiumIntermolecular ; Reaction ; Dirhodium ; Phosphines ; CyclopropanationMolecular StructureCyclopropanationArylIntermolecular forceUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysStereoisomerismGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryDirhodiumSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCyclization:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and Composites
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Photoinduced DNA damage efficiency and cytotoxicity of novel viologen linked pyrene conjugates.

2010

Novel viologen linked pyrene conjugates permeate cells efficiently and exhibit spacer length dependent DNA damage and cytotoxicity upon photoexcitation.

DNA damagePhotochemistryUltraviolet RaysPhotochemistryCatalysisViologenschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceMaterials ChemistrymedicineAnimalsCytotoxicityPyrenesChemistryMetals and AlloysViologenGeneral ChemistryPermeationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotoexcitationCeramics and CompositesPyrenemedicine.drugConjugateDNA DamageChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Oligonucleotide-capped mesoporous silica nanoparticles as DNA-responsive dye delivery systems for genomic DNA detection

2015

[EN] New hybrid oligonucleotide-capped mesoporous silica nanoparticles able to detect genomic DNA were designed.

DNA BacterialINGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONDesignControlled-releaseSupportsOligonucleotidesNanoparticleNanotechnologyCatalysisLegionella pneumophilachemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAhemic and lymphatic diseasesCandida albicansBIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULARMaterials ChemistryMycoplasma fermentansColoring AgentsStimuliRhodaminesOligonucleotideChemistryQUIMICA INORGANICAMetals and AlloysGenomicsGeneral ChemistryMesoporous silicaSilicon DioxideControlled releaseDrug-deliverySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsgenomic DNADrug deliveryCeramics and CompositesNanoparticlesDNAChemical Communications
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Contactless magnetic excitation of acoustic cavitation in liquid metals

2015

A steady axial magnetic field is applied to a liquid metal zone heated by induction currents. The resulting alternating Lorentz force causes pressure oscillations that being strong enough lead to cavitation in the molten metal. Amplitude of the pressure oscillations is proportional to the product of the induced currents and the steady axial magnetic field induction. We follow an approach where the acoustic pressure is maximized by the induction currents. The onset of cavitation is identified by the occurrence of sub-harmonics of the drive frequency in sound recorded at the surface of the experimental cell. It is demonstrated that cavitation in a liquid metal may be excited by a superimposed…

DYNAMICSLiquid metalInduction heatingALUMINUM-ALLOYSChemistryAcousticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyMechanicsMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid DynamicsSOLIDIFICATIONsymbols.namesakeCavitationsymbolsMagnetic pressureSound pressureLorentz forceExcitationULTRASOUND
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Crystallization of chiral molecular compounds: what can be learned from the Cambridge Structural Database?

2020

A detailed study on chiral compound structures found in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) is presented. Solvates, salts and co-crystals have intentionally been excluded, in order to focus on the most basic structures of single enantiomers, scalemates and racemates. Similarity between the latter and structures of achiral monomolecular compounds has been established and utilized to arrive at important conclusions about crystallization of chiral compounds. For example, the fundamental phenomenon of conglomerate formation and, in particular, their frequency of occurrence is addressed. In addition, rarely occurring kryptoracemates and scalemic compounds (anomalous racemates) are discussed.…

DatabaseFrequency of occurrenceChemistryMetals and AlloysCrystal structurecomputer.software_genreAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionlawMaterials ChemistryCrystallizationEnantiomercomputerSolid solutionActa Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials
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Synthesis of quadruped-shaped polyfunctionalized o-carborane synthons

2011

[EN] o-Carborane derivatives with precisely defined patterns of substitution have been prepared from 8,9,10,12-I-4-1,2-closo-C2B10H8 by replacing the iodine atoms, bonded to four adjacent boron vertices in the cluster, with allyl, and subsequently 3-hydroxypropyl groups. The resulting structures, comprising four pendant arms and two reactive vertices located on opposite sides of a central o-carborane core, can be envisaged as versatile precursors for dendritic growth

DendrimersIcosahedral CarboranesStereochemistryMolecular ConformationNeutron-Capture TherapySupramolecular Assemblieschemistry.chemical_elementBoranesCrystallography X-Ray010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisMolecular conformationDendrimerQUIMICA ANALITICAMaterials ChemistryCluster (physics)BoranesBoronta116CancerIodination010405 organic chemistryChemistryPolysubstituted FrameworksSynthonMetals and AlloysHalogenationGeneral Chemistry3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsC-HChemistryCrystallographyCeramics and CompositesCarboraneDerivativesIodineChemical Communications
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Amphiphilic Dendrimers Control Protein Binding and Corona Formation on Liposome Nanocarriers

2020

Amphiphilic polyphenylene dendrimers (PPDs) with distinct lipophilic and positively or negatively charged surface groups were adsorbed onto liposomes and their impact on protein adsorption in blood plasma was studied. The PPD corona reduced binding of specific opsonins and increased the adsorption of proteins controlling cellular uptake based on their surface patches.

DendrimersPolymersSurface PropertiesPlasma protein bindingCatalysisCorona (optical phenomenon)AdsorptionDendrimerAmphiphileMaterials ChemistryHumansLiposomeChemistryMetals and AlloysBlood ProteinsGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsLiposomesCeramics and CompositesBiophysicsNanoparticlesProtein CoronaAdsorptionNanocarriersPalladiumProtein BindingProtein adsorption
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A Prospective Noninterventional Study to Evaluate Survival and Success of Reduced Diameter Implants Made From Titanium-Zirconium Alloy

2015

Narrow diameter implants may be at increased risk of overload due to occlusal forces; therefore, implants with higher fatigue strength may be beneficial. The aim of this observational study was to evaluate survival and success of narrow diameter (Ø 3.3 mm) TiZr alloy (Roxolid, Institut Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland) implants for 2 years in daily dental practice. This was a prospective, non-interventional, multicenter study; no specific patient inclusion or exclusion criteria were applied. Each patient received at least one TiZr implant; the treatment plan, including implant loading and final restoration, was at the investigator's discretion. The primary outcome was implant survival and s…

Dental ImplantsTitaniummedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryDental Implantation EndosseousCumulative survivalTitanium zirconiumSurgeryTreatment OutcomePrimary outcomeIncreased riskDental Prosthesis DesignMulticenter studyTreatment planAlloysHumansMedicineDental Restoration FailureProspective StudiesZirconiumImplant loadingImplantOral SurgerybusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Oral Implantology
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Shaping ability of nickel-titanium rotary instruments in simulated S-shaped root canals.

2009

Objective The aim of this study was to compare the shaping ability of 4 nickel-titanium rotary techniques and 1 hand technique in simulated S-shaped curved root canals. Study design Seventy-five simulated double-curved resin root canals were divided into 5 groups (n = 15). The canals were compared at 12 different levels and at 3 different times: before preparation and after preparation to master apical 25 and 35. Data were statistically analyzed by performing 2-by-2 comparisons with the Tukey parametric test of variance analysis using a confidence interval of 95%. Results All of the 75 resin blocks presented transportation of the root canals by transforming the apical curvature into a strai…

Dental Stress AnalysisDental InstrumentsFlexibility (anatomy)Hand techniqueRoot (chord)Normal DistributionDentistryCurvatureNickelmedicineHumansTooth RootPliabilityGeneral DentistryParametric statisticsMathematicsTitaniumAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industryStructural engineeringStainless SteelModels Dentalmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyNickel titaniumSurgeryEquipment FailureOral SurgeryDental Pulp CavitybusinessRoot Canal PreparationDental AlloysOral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics
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