Search results for "Addition polymer"

showing 10 items of 114 documents

Theoretische analyse der bei einem zweiwegwachstumsmechanismus auftretenden molekulargewichtsverteilungen und ihre anwendung auf die anionische polym…

1967

Es werden mittels der Momentmethode die fur einen abbruchfreien Zweiwegwachstumsmechanismus zu erwartenden Molekulargewichtsverteilungen und ihr Zusammenhang mit dem kinetischen Ablauf theoretisch abgeleitet. Die ermittelten Bezichungen werden auf das Polymerisationssystem Styrol in Cumylmethylather mit Cumylnatrium als Initiator angewandt. Durch Einsetzen der vorher experimentell ermittelten kinetischen Daten in die theoretisch abgeleitete Gleichung werden die Molekulargewichtsverteilungen des untersuchten Systems berechnet und mit den experimentell ermittelten verglichen. Die gute Ubereinstimmung zwischen Theorie und Experiment stellt einen schlussigen Beweis fur das Vorliegen eines Zweiw…

chemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationPolymerizationChemistryPolymer chemistryEtherStyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Kinetics of Group Transfer Polymerization

1987

The group transfer polymerization (GTP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and tert.-butyl methacrylate (TBMA), catalyzed by bifluoride, is of first order with respect to monomer and catalyst concentrations. A slightly negative order with respect to initiator concentration is observed, indicating an inhibitive function of the initiator. Termination reactions occur at lower catalyst concentrations. They are very pronounced for TBMA and result in incomplete conversions. For MMA, at lower catalyst and higher initiator concentrations, induction periods are observed which increase when lowering the temperature. This is related with the formation of active chains. The Arrhenius plots for the propagatio…

chemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationPolymerizationchemistryInduction periodPolymer chemistryRadical polymerizationLiving polymerizationChain transferMethyl methacrylateIonic polymerization
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Herstellung, charakterisierung und lösungseigenschaften von einheitlichen styrol-α-methylstyrol block-copolymeren

1977

An improved anionic polymerization technique for the preparation of highly uniform styrene/α-methylstyrene linear two-block copolymers is described. Three sets of samples with molecular weights M were prepared under equal experimental conditions, namely polystyrenes (2 · 105 < M < 3 · 106), poly(α-methylstyrene)s (7 · 104 < M < 4 · 106), and block copolymers (2 · 105 < M < 2,5 · 106). Ultracentrifugation in a density-gradient does not show any chemical heterogeneities in the block copolymers. The molecular polydispersity U = Mw/Mn–1 is U = 0,03 or less as estimated from GPC-measurements. The high molecular and chemical homogeneity of the block copolymers and the optical similarity of the tw…

chemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationVirial coefficientchemistryIntramolecular forceDispersityPolymer chemistryCopolymerGyrationTolueneStyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Some comments on the article of A. A. Korotkov and A. F. Podolsky: On the mechanism of the anionic polymerization of styrene with “living” polystyren…

1966

chemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymer chemistryGeneral EngineeringPolystyreneMechanism (sociology)StyreneJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters
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Polymerisationskinetische und konduktometrische messungen an polystyrylionenpaaren in einem größeren temperaturbereich

1974

Messungen der Bruttogeschwindigkeitskonstante von Polystyryl-Natrium in 3-Methyltetrahydrofuran (3-Me-THF) in Abhangigkeit von der Konzentration der “lebenden” Kettenenden und der Natriumionen ergeben, das die Monomeraddition wie in anderen polaren Losungsmitteln nach einem Mehrwegmechanismus erfolgt. Der Ubergang vom Kontakt- zum solvatgetrennten Ionenpaar wird in einem Temperaturbereich von — 110 bis +85°CC mit Hilfe kinetischer Messungen im Stromungsrohr und durch Leitf ahigkeitsmessungen verfolgt. Analog zu entsprechenden Untersuchungen in Tetrahydrofuran kann dabei die Polymerisation uber jeweils eine Art von Ionenpaaren fast vollstandig isoliert beobachtet werden. Die thermodynamische…

chemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationPolymerization kineticsKineticsPolymer chemistryConductanceAtmospheric temperature rangeTetrahydrofuranStyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Kinetik der anionischen Polymerisation von Styrol in Dioxan mit Polystyryl-Natrium als Reaktionträger

1971

Die Wachstumskonstante des Polystyryl-Natriums bei der Polymerisation von Styrol in Dioxan wird als Funktion der Konzentration der „lebenden” Enden und der Temperatur gemessen und mit den entsprechenden Werten in anderen Losungsmitteln verglichen. Es zeigt sich, das die Polymerisation in Dioxan ausschlieslich uber das Kontaktionenpaar verlauft. The propagation rate constants of the anionic polymerization of styrene in dioxane were measured as a function of the “living” end concentration and of the temperature. They were compared with corresponding values in other solvents. It is shown that only contact ion-pairs are involved in this polymerization.

chemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationPropagation ratePolymer chemistryStyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Kinetik und Molekulargewichtsverteilung eines anionischen Polymerisationsprozesses mit momentanem Start bei simultanem Monomerabbruch

1973

Die Kinetik und die Molekulargewichtsverteilung wird fur einen anionischen Polymerisationsprozes mit einem momentanen Startschritt und mit simultanem Monomerabbruch berechnet. Ein derartiger Polymerisationsablauf ist bei der anionischen Polymerisation von Methylmethacrylat in polaren Losungsmitteln zu erwarten. — Die Molekulargewichtsverteilung geht mit steigendem Monomerabbruch in eine SCHULZ-FLORY-Verteilung uber. The kinetics and the molecular weight distribution are calculated for an anionic polymerization with rapid initiation and simultaneous deactivation by the monomer. Such a process is to be expected for the anionic polymerization of methylmethacrylate in polar solvents. — The mole…

chemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryMonomerAnionic addition polymerizationPolymers and PlasticsPolymerizationchemistryKineticsPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMolar mass distributionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryColloid and Polymer Science
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1989

By endcapping of living polystyrene with ethylene oxide and subsequent reaction with bromoacetyl bromide a polymer with a bromoacetoxy endgroup was obtained. This was used as a macroinitiator for the living cationic polymerization of 1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octane. The structure and composition of the so formed two-block copolymer was elucidated by different methods. The ratio of the two block and their lengths were varied within broad limits.

chemistry.chemical_compoundEnd-groupAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryEndcappingPolymer chemistryCopolymerCationic polymerizationOrganic chemistryPolystyreneLiving cationic polymerizationOctaneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Synthesis of Macromolecular Substances by Condensation Polymerization and Stepwise Addition Polymerization

2001

Condensation polymerizations (polycondensations) are stepwise reactions between bifunctional or polyfunctional components, with elimination of simple molecules such as water or alcohol and the formation of macromolecular substances. For the preparation of linear condensation polymers from bifunctional compounds (the same considerations apply to polyfunctional compounds which then lead to branched or crosslinked condensation polymers) there are basically two possibilities. One either starts from a monomer which has two unlike groups suitable for polycondensation (AB type), or one starts from two different monomers, each possessing a pair of identical reactive groups that can react with each …

chemistry.chemical_compoundEnd-groupCondensation polymerChain-growth polymerizationAnionic addition polymerizationPolymerizationchemistryPolymer chemistryCationic polymerizationAddition polymerOrganic chemistryBifunctional
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Prediction of Indices of Refraction and Glass Transition Temperatures of Linear Polymers by Using Graph Theoretical Indices

2002

Graph theoretical indices were exclusively used in the prediction of indices of refraction, n, and glass transition temperatures, Tg, into a group of addition polymers. Models with 10 variables were selected for the prediction of n (r = 0.981, SEE = 0.0147) and Tg/M (r = 0.946, SEE = 0.439). The average errors in the predictions were 0.69% and 12.7% for n and Tg, respectively. The descriptors involved in these models were calculated from the structures of the monomers.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerMaterials sciencechemistryLinear polymerMaterials ChemistryAddition polymerThermodynamicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGlass transitionGraphSurfaces Coatings and FilmsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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