Search results for "Alcohol"

showing 10 items of 1798 documents

Asymmetric Synthesis of Monofluorinated 1-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene and 1,3-Amino Alcohol Derivatives.

2016

Enantioenriched 1-amino-4-fluoro-1,2-dihydronaphthalene derivatives are accessed via two complementary synthetic strategies. The careful optimization of the reaction conditions required for the elimination step in one route has allowed both the identification of an anchimerically assisted reaction pathway and, more importantly, access to a divergent reaction pathway toward fluorinated 1,3-amino alcohols from a common intermediate just by adjusting the number of equivalents of base used.

Reaction conditionschemistry.chemical_compound010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisAlcoholPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesOrganic letters
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ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Synthesis of Monofluorinated 1-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene and 1,3-Amino Alcohol Derivatives.

2016

Enantioenriched 1-amino-4-fluoro-1,2-dihydronaphthalene derivatives are accessed via two complementary synthetic strategies. The careful optimization of the reaction conditions required for the elimination step in one route has allowed both the identification of an anchimerically assisted reaction pathway and, more importantly, access to a divergent reaction pathway toward fluorinated 1,3-amino alcohols from a common intermediate just by adjusting the number of equivalents of base used.

Reaction conditionschemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryEnantioselective synthesisAlcoholGeneral MedicineBase (exponentiation)Combinatorial chemistryChemInform
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Benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde oxidation on MnOx clusters: Unraveling atomistic features

2021

Abstract The catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol with O 2 is a promising option for the production of benzaldehyde, from both environmental and economical viewpoints. In particular, highly dispersed MnO x systems feature good activity and selectivity in a wide range of temperatures, although deactivation phenomena by over-oxidation and/or poisoning of active sites are generally recorded. On this account, a density functional theory study was performed on cluster-sized catalyst models, namely Mn 4 O 8 and over-oxygenated Mn 4 O 9 fragments, to predict the reactivity pattern of MnO x catalysts in the selective aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol. Several pathways concur to determine the who…

Reaction mechanismCatalyst deactivationReaction mechanismsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyMnOx based catalystsPhotochemistryDFTCatalysisCatalysisBenzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCatalytic oxidationBenzyl alcoholAlcohol oxidationCatalyst deactivation; DFT; MnO; x; based catalysts; Oxidative dehydrogenation; Reaction mechanismsReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryOxidative dehydrogenationSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaBenzoic acidMolecular Catalysis
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Oxygen-assisted hydroxymatairesinol dehydrogenation: a selective secondary-alcohol oxidation over a gold catalyst.

2013

Selective dehydrogenation of the biomass-derived lignan hydroxymatairesinol (HMR) to oxomatairesinol (oxoMAT) was studied over an Au/Al(2)O(3) catalyst. The reaction was carried out in a semi-batch glass reactor at 343 K under two different gas atmospheres, namely produced through synthetic air or nitrogen. The studied reaction is, in fact, an example of secondary-alcohol oxidation over an Au catalyst. Thus, the investigated reaction mechanism of HMR oxidative dehydrogenation is useful for the fundamental understanding of other secondary-alcohol dehydrogenation over Au surfaces. To investigate the elementary catalytic steps ruling both oxygen-free- and oxygen-assisted dehydrogenation of HMR…

Reaction mechanismMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryDiastereomerGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisLignans0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisOxygenAdsorptionHydroxymatairesinolAlcohol oxidationAlcoholsdehydrogenation density functional calculations gold catalysisReactivity (chemistry)DehydrogenationAdsorptionGoldOxidation-ReductionChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Metal- and Reagent-Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Alkyl Arylsulfonates in a Multi-Component Reaction.

2020

Abstract This work presents the first electrochemical preparation of alkyl arylsulfonates by direct anodic oxidation of electron‐rich arenes. The reaction mechanism features a multi‐component reaction consisting of electron‐rich arenes, an alcohol of choice and excess SO2 in an acetonitrile‐HFIP reaction mixture. In‐situ formed monoalkyl sulfites are considered as key intermediates with bifunctional purpose. Firstly, this species functions as nucleophile and secondly, excellent conductivity is provided. Several primary and secondary alcohols and electron‐rich arenes are implemented in this reaction to form the alkyl arylsulfonates in yields up to 73 % with exquisite selectivity. Boron‐doped…

Reaction mechanismoxidationAlcohol010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisC−H activationchemistry.chemical_compoundradical ionsNucleophileMulti-component reactionElectrochemistryBifunctionalAlkylchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistrygreen chemistryCommunicationOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryCommunications0104 chemical scienceschemistryReagentSelectivityChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Disordered sodium alkoxides from powder data: crystal structures of sodium ethoxide, propoxide, butoxide and pentoxide, and some of their solvates

2021

The crystal structures of NaOEt, NaOPr, NaOBu and NaOAm (Am = amyl = pentyl) were determined from powder data. These compounds crystallize in an anti-PbO structure in the space groups P 21 m and P4/nmm. Additionally, solvates with the composition NaOEt·2EtOH, NaOPr·2PrOH, NaOiPr·5iPrOH and NaOtAm·tAmOH were synthesized, and their structures were determined from single crystals. They form interesting chain structures of different compositions and topologies.

Recrystallization (geology)Sodiumchemistry.chemical_elementAlcoholCrystal structure010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundsolvateBärnighausen treeMaterials Chemistryddc:530Alkylchemistry.chemical_classificationSodium ethoxideChemistryMetals and AlloysResearch PapersAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsisopropanolCrystallographysodium alkoxide548PXRDddc:540Alkoxidepowder dataPowder diffraction
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Perfil cognitivo de los alcohólicos abstinentes durante un periodo de tiempo prolongado en comparación con un grupo de hombres que no consumen alcohol

2018

Scarce studies have focused on the cognitive profile of chronic alcoholic men after long-term abstinence. Thus, we examined neuropsychological differences between long-term abstinent alcoholics for an average of 3.2 years ( n = 40, LTAA; age = 45.55 ± 8.99) and matched for socio-demographic variables with non-alcoholic controls ( n = 39; age = 42.05 ± 11.33). To this aim, we employed a neuropsychological assessment battery covered relevant cognitive domains: IQ, memory, attention, executive functions and empathy. LTAA presented deficits in abstract reasoning, speed processing, sustained attention, working and long-term memory (verbal and visuospatial), cognitive flexibility, inhibition and …

Rehabilitationmedicine.diagnostic_testmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesNeuropsychologyCognitive flexibilityMedicine (miscellaneous)CognitionAbstinenceExecutive functions03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicinemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicine050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyNeuropsychological assessmentPsychologyAlcohol AbstinenceClinical psychologymedia_commonAdicciones
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Expert appraisal of criteria for assessing gaming disorder: An international Delphi study

2021

Background and aims Following the recognition of ‘internet gaming disorder’ (IGD) as a condition requiring further study by the DSM‐5, ‘gaming disorder’ (GD) was officially included as a diagnostic entity by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD‐11). However, the proposed diagnostic criteria for gaming disorder remain the subject of debate, and there has been no systematic attempt to integrate the views of different groups of experts. To achieve a more systematic agreement on this new disorder, this study employed the Delphi expert consensus method to obtain expert agreement on the diagnostic validity, clinical util…

Research Reportmedicine.medical_specialtyInternet addictionDelphi TechniquediagnosisGaming disordermedia_common.quotation_subjectDelphi methodinternet gaming disorderMedizin030508 substance abuseMedicine (miscellaneous)DelphiWorld health03 medical and health sciencesgaming disorderddc:616.89DSMInternet gaming disorder0302 clinical medicineDiagnosismedicineHumansMedical physics030212 general & internal medicinemedia_commoncomputer.programming_languageInternetResearch Reports (Alcohol‐Drugs‐Solvents‐Gambling‐Nicotine)ICDExpert consensusJoc compulsiuDeceptionBehavior AddictiveDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersDisruptive Impulse Control and Conduct DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthMoodVideo GamesDiagnostic validityAddicció a Internet0305 other medical sciencePsychologyCompulsive gamblingcomputerDelphiGaming Disorder; Delphi; DSM; ICD; Diagnosis; Internet Gaming Disorder
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Mboat7 down-regulation by hyper-insulinemia induces fat accumulation in hepatocytes.

2020

Background: Naturally occurring variation in Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 (MBOAT7), encoding for an enzyme involved in phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodelling, has been associated with fatty liver and hepatic disorders. Here, we examined the relationship between hepatic Mboat7 down-regulation and fat accumulation. Methods: Hepatic MBOAT7 expression was surveyed in 119 obese individuals and in experimental models. MBOAT7 was acutely silenced by antisense oligonucleotides in C57Bl/6 mice, and by CRISPR/Cas9 in HepG2 hepatocytes. Findings: In obese individuals, hepatic MBOAT7 mRNA decreased from normal liver to steatohepatitis, independently of diabetes, inflammatio…

Research paperTGFβ Transforming Growth Factor BetaIntracellular SpaceCRISPR Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatshHEPS Human HepatocytesMice0302 clinical medicineLPIAT1DAG Diacylglyceroli.p. Intraperitonealmedia_commonFatty AcidsGeneral Medicine3. Good health030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHOMA-IR homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin ResistanceMPO morpholinolcsh:Medicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtyPE Phosphatidyl-EthanolamineNashGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesTNFα tumor Necrosis Factor AlphaLDL Low Density LipoproteinsHyperinsulinismNAFLDSD Standard Dietmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansCPT1 Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase IPhosphatidylinositolGene SilencingEuropean unionVLDL Very Low Density Lipoproteinlcsh:RhHSC Human Hepatic Stellate Cellsmedicine.diseaseLipid MetabolismOA Oleic AcidCI Confidence IntervalMboat7 Membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 7MCD methionine choline deficient diet030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryCDP Cytidine-DiphosphateFOXO1 Forkhead Box protein O1NAFLD nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseSteatohepatitisBMI Body Mass IndexCL CardiolipinAcyltransferases0301 basic medicineAlcoholic liver diseaseCXCL10 C-X-C Motif Chemokine 10lcsh:Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseIFG Impaired Fasting GlucoseAPOB Apolipoprotein BNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePIP Phosphatidyl-Inositol-PhosphateSteatohepatitisqRT-PCR quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain ReactionMice Knockoutlcsh:R5-920ORO Oil Red O StainingPI PhosphatidylinositolFatty liverTM6SF2 Transmembrane 6 Superfamily Member 2PhospholipidTAG TriglyceridesNASH Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisLipogenesisLPA Lyso-Phosphatidic AcidPhosphatidylinositolSignal TransductionPS Phosphatidyl-SerinePA Palmitic AcidALD alcoholic liver diseasePC Phosphatidylcholinei.v. IntravenousFATP1 Fatty Acid Transport Protein 1Models BiologicalInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePPARα Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor alphaObesityG3P Glyceraldehyde-3-PhosphateSREBP1c Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 1HDL High Density Lipoproteinsbusiness.industryPI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3 KinaseMembrane ProteinsNHEJ Non-Homologues End JoiningPNPLA3 Patatin-like Phospholipase Domain-containing-3MTTP Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer ProteinLPIAT1 Lysophosphatidylinositol Acyltransferase 1TMC4 Transmembrane Channel-Like 4Disease Models AnimalGene Expression RegulationHepatocytesFOXA2 Forkhead Box A2mTOR mammalian target of RapamycinSteatosisInsulin ResistancebusinessPG Phosphatidyl-GlycerolFABP1 Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 1 FAS Fatty Acid SynthaseT2DM Type 2 Diabetes MellitusEBioMedicine
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Characterization of the alcoholic fraction of vegetable oils by derivatization with diphenic anhydride followed by high-performance liquid chromatogr…

2008

Abstract Aliphatic and triterpene alcohols present in vegetable oils have been identified and determined by HPLC using UV–vis and MS detection after previous derivatization with diphenic anhydride. The alcoholic fraction was obtained by saponification, extraction and TLC (according to the European Union official procedure). Derivatization was performed in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of suspended grinded urea, which increases the reaction rate and yield. Derivatized extracts were chromatographed on a C8 column using gradient elution with acetonitrile/water mixtures containing 0.1% acetic acid, with UV–vis followed by negative-ion mode MS detection. Using linear discriminant analysis of t…

Resolution (mass spectrometry)Fraction (chemistry)Chemical FractionationSensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundPlant Oilsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionDerivatizationChromatography High Pressure Liquidmedia_commonChromatographyEsterificationOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Reproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineModels ChemicalchemistryAlcoholsMultivariate AnalysisDibenzoxepinsSaponificationJournal of Chromatography A
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