Search results for "Alcohol"

showing 10 items of 1798 documents

Revista española de drogodependencias

2008

Resumen tomado de la publicación Se explora la relación existente en los patrones de personalidad desadaptativa del modelo dimensional de Millon entre consumidores y no consumidores de marihuana. La muestra estuvo constituida por 82 participantes peruanos de ambos sexos divididos en dos grupos: consumidores de marihuana (n=41; Edad Promedio = 24,3; Desviación Estándar = 7,65) que asistieron a las sesiones de orientación y consejería en el Programa 'Lugar de Escucha' del Centro de Información y Educación para la Prevención del Abuso de Drogas (CEDRO) y un grupo de no consumidores de marihuana (n=41; Edad Promedio = 30,8; Desviación Estándar = 4,37) de una entidad crediticia privada. La recol…

conductatoxicomanía:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]alcoholdroga:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAersonalidad Trastornos de Personalidad Marihuana.UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacologíamedicina
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Psychometric Properties of the “Alcohol Consumption Consequences Evaluation” (ACCE) Scale for Young Spanish University Students

2020

Instruments that evaluate alcohol use consequences among young people do not consider the intensive alcohol consumption pattern that is so characteristic during these ages. Some of these instruments are even ineffective in the Spanish population. Hence the interest in developing an instrument more adapted to the reality of our young people. A total of 601 university students (35.9% male and 64.1% female) from 18 to 20 years old were recruited. All of them answered a total of 77 items obtained from the review of both the scientific literature and the different scales used to measure consequences derived from alcohol consumption. In addition, they completed the AUDIT and the Timeline Followba…

consequenceslcsh:BF1-990Poison controlTest validityLogistic regressionpsychometric properties050105 experimental psychologyStructural equation modeling03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinealcohol drinking patternsPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencestest validityuniversity studentsGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchConsumption (economics)05 social sciencesExplained variationExploratory factor analysisConfirmatory factor analysislcsh:PsychologyPsychologyAlcoholPsicometria030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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Evaluación de Consecuencias derivadas del Consumo de Alcohol (ECCA)

2019

Escala de evaluación de consecuencias derivadas derivadas del consumo de alcohol

consumo alcohol:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA
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1,1-Diphenyl-4-(thiophen-2-yl)but-3-yn-1-ol

2018

The asymmetric unit of the title homopropargyl alcohol, C20H16OS, contains two independent molecules comprising a hydroxy group, a 3-(2-thiophenyl)- propargylic moiety and two aromatic rings linked to a central carbon atom. The two unique molecules are linked into a dimer by an O—HO hydrogen bond. In one molecule, the thiophene ring is disordered over two orientations rotated by 180 with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.575 (4):0.425 (4). The crystal structure is stabilized by O—H and C—H hydrogen-bond interactions. The crystal studied was a two-component non-merohedral twin, the refined ratio of the twin components being 0.575 (4):0.425 (4). UCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Ciencias Básicas::…

crystal structurepropargylationHomopropargyl alcoholsDimer13-dilithiopropyneCrystal structurealkynes010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:QD901-999MoleculeMoiety010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondCrystal structurePropargylationAromaticity0104 chemical sciences13-dili­thio­propyneCrystallographychemistryAlkynes540 Químicahomopropargyl alcoholslcsh:Crystallography
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Aknu steatozes riska faktoru un fēču mikrobioma saistības izvērtējums pacientiem ar neinsulīnatkarīgu cukura diabētu

2018

Aktualitāte.Aptuveni divām trešdaļām 2TDM pacientu ir NTAS. 2TDM ir riska faktors tam, lai NTAS attīstītos par steatohepatītu, aknu fibrozi un cirozi. NTAS progresija ir biežāka pacientiem ar augstāku ĶMI, VA un TG līmeni. Ir noteikts, ka šajā pacientu grupā daži zarnu mikrobiāta metagenomiskie modeļi var kalpot par aknu iekaisuma radītājiem. Uzlabotas mikrobiomu analīzes metodes un dziļāka izpratne par sakarībām starp disbiozi un tās ietekmi uz kuņģa-aknu asi var uzlabot NTAS diagnostiku un ārstēšanu. Mērķi.Analizēt sakarību starp fēču mikrobiomu un ALAT līmeni, triglicerīdu līmeni, ĶMI un VA 2TDM pacientiem. Materiāli un metodes.Dati tika iegūti retrospektīvi par 2TDM pacientiem, kuriem t…

diabetes mellitusALATnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasefaecal microbiotaMedicīna
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"Once a year the dead live for one day": Disease, Death and Decay in Malcolm Lowry's "Under the Volcano"

2018

Fittingly for the major preoccupations of Malcolm Lowry’s Under the Volcano, its action takes place on the Day of the Dead. Yet the carnivalesque, affirmative aspects of the Mexican holiday are hardly depicted in the text. Instead, it is obsessed with the shadow of imminent death emanating from Geoffrey Firmin, the alcoholic protagonist, who, on the macrocosmic scale, represents the apocalypse of the world on the brink of war. References to physical and mental disease, decay and death abound: the Consul’s deteriorating health, paranoid delusions and mental breakdown due to his dipsomania; his and Yvonne’s eventual deaths; Firmin’s alleged involvement in the burning alive of the German offic…

diseasealcoholismdeathguiltlack of lovedecay
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Relationship between dysfunctional eating patterns and binge drinking in young people and associated risk factors

2022

La joventut (compresa entre els 18 i 30 anys) es considera un període de vulnerabilitat, en què és freqüent observar trastorns alimentaris, consum de drogues i una major tendència a buscar noves sensacions i comportaments de risc, entre moltes altres conductes. En concret, hi ha dos comportaments molt prevalents en els joves i s'associen amb conseqüències de salut molt negatives: el consum de menjar ultraprocessat i el consum d'alcohol. Tot i això, el problema no rau només en el tipus de consum (és a dir, beure alcohol o menjar menjar ràpid), sinó també en com es consumeix l'alcohol o el menjar. L'afartament es caracteritza per la ingesta de grans quantitats de menjar (afartament de menjar)…

dysfunctional eating patternsfat intakebinge eatingexcessive alcohol consumptionfood addiction:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]risk factorsbody mass indexUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAbinge drinkingyoung peopleeating styles
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Dzelzceļa letālo traumu rašanās mehānismi un morfoloģija

2020

Ievads: Visā pasaulē viens no noteicošajiem faktoriem, spriežot par valsts labklājību, ir konkrētas pilsētas un valsts transporta sistēmas iespējas. Latvijā pēdējā laikā ātri attīstās un pilnveidojas sliežu transporta iespējas, līdz ar to dzelzceļa transportlīdzekļu radīto traumu risks var pieaugt. Latvijā dzelzceļā iegūtas traumas atrodas otrajā vietā aiz autotraumām transporta traumu grupā. Periodā no 01.01.2010 līdz 01.01.2019 Rīgās, Rīgas rajona, Ogres un Jūrmalas teritorijā tika reģīstrētas 94 uz dzelzceļā iegūtas traumas ar letālo iznākumu. Darba mērķi: Noteikt dzelzceļa letālo traumu ietekmējošos riska faktorus traumas gūšanas brīdī; noteikt dzimuma un vecuma grupu sadalījumu dzelzce…

dzelzceļa letālā traumalūzumifatal railway injuriesalkohola reibumsalcohol intoxicationMedicīna
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Recent developments and applications of the chiral Brønsted acid catalyzed allylboration of carbonyl compounds

2018

The 50-year-old allylboration reaction has seen dramatic developments since the dawn of the new century after the first catalytic asymmetric versions came into play. In the past decade alone, several methodologies capable of achieving the desired homoallylic alcohols in over 90% ee have been developed. This review focuses on the chiral Brønsted acid catalyzed allylboration reaction, covering everything from the very first examples and precedents to modern day variations and applications.1 Introduction2 Early Developments3 Synthetic Applications4 Variants5 Computational Contribution6 Conclusions

enantioselective catalysis010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistryasymmetric synthesisEnantioselective synthesis010402 general chemistryDFT calculations01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysishomoallylic alcoholsallylborationchiral Brønsted acidsBrønsted–Lowry acid–base theoryenantioselective catalysis­chiral BrOnsted acids
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Expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of perakine reductase, a new member of the aldo-keto reductase enzyme superf…

2006

Perakine reductase (PR) is a novel member of the aldo-keto reductase enzyme superfamily from higher plants. PR from the plant Rauvolfia serpentina is involved in the biosynthesis of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids by performing NADPH-dependent reduction of perakine, yielding raucaffrinoline. However, PR can also reduce cinnamic aldehyde and some of its derivatives. After heterologous expression of a triple mutant of PR in Escherichia coli, crystals of the purified and methylated enzyme were obtained by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion technique at 293 K with 100 mM sodium citrate pH 5.6 and 27% PEG 4000 as precipitant. Crystals belong to space group C222(1) and diffract to 2.0 A, with unit-…

endocrine systemStereochemistryAldo-Keto ReductasesBiophysicsAlcohol oxidoreductaseReductaseCrystallography X-Raymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryRauwolfiachemistry.chemical_compoundBiosynthesisAldehyde ReductaseStructural BiologyRauvolfia serpentinaGeneticsmedicineEscherichia colichemistry.chemical_classificationAldo-keto reductasebiologyCondensed Matter Physicsbiology.organism_classificationAlcohol OxidoreductasesEnzymeBiochemistrychemistryCrystallization CommunicationsHeterologous expressionCrystallizationActa Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications
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