Search results for "Aldehyde"

showing 10 items of 915 documents

Unique Features of the Low Molecular Weight Probe Salicylaldehyde in the Detection of Nanomolar Peroxynitrite Fluxes

2012

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySalicylaldehydePhysiology (medical)Inorganic chemistryBiochemistryPeroxynitriteFree Radical Biology and Medicine
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Die unter dem einfluß geringer mengen an natriumionen verlaufende schmelzkondensation von 2.6-dihydroxymethyl-4-methylphenol

1970

Die wahrend der bei 130°C verlaufenden Schmelzkondensation von 2.6-Dihydroxy-methyl-4-methylphenol (I) bestimmten Gewichtsverluste und Mengen von abgespaltenem Formaldehyd waren um so groser, je hoher der analytische Natriumgehalt der Verbindung lag; dieser wurde durch Beimischen des Natriumphenolats von I im Bereich von 0,01 bis 3,0 Gew.-% Natrium eingestellt. Die in der Literatur angegebenen, stark voneinander abweichenden Mengen von abgespaltenem Formaldehyd sind wahrscheinlich durch unkontrollierte Natriumgehalte von I bedingt; sie konnen aus dem Natriumsalz stammen, uber das Verbindung I gewohnlich hergestellt wird. The losses in weight and the amounts of formaldehyde split off, which …

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySodiumPolymer chemistryFormaldehydechemistry.chemical_elementMedicinal chemistrySodium saltDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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1965

Bei der Polymerisation von Trioxan bei 70°C in der Schmelze mit HClO4 · H2O als Initiator nimmt die Bruttopolymerisationsgeschwindigkeit exponentiell mit steigender Wasserkonzentration ab; gleichzeitig nimmt die Lange der Induktionszeit entsprechend zu. Die Retardierung durch Wasser wird auf eine Hydratation aktiver Zentren zuruckgefuhrt. Wasser ist ein wirkungsvoller Polymerisationsubertrager; seine relative Ubertragungskonstante betragt bei 25°C in Methylenchlorid ca. 2,6. Jedoch werden die Verhaltnisse durch die Bildung von Methylenglykol aus Wasser und Formaldehyd kompliziert. In polymerization of trioxane in the melt at 70°C. with HClO4 · H2O as initiator the rate of polymerization dec…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTrioxaneTransfer agentPolymerizationTransfer constantPolymer chemistryFormaldehydeInduction timeMethyleneMethylene DichlorideDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Comprehensive valorisation of technically relevant organosolv lignins via anodic oxidation

2021

Lignin represents the largest renewable feedstock of aromatic moieties in nature. However, its valorisation towards organic chemicals poses a challenging task. We herein report the selective electrochemical depolymerisation of several technically relevant organosolv lignins to aromatic fine chemicals with a simple two-electrode arrangement using caustic soda as electrolyte. Vanillin, syringaldehyde, the corresponding ketones and guaiacol were obtained with a combined maximum of 7.8 wt% isolated yield. Deeper insight in the process was provided by FT-IR, HSQC NMR and 31P NMR analyses of the lignins.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryVanillinYield (chemistry)OrganosolvEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryLigninGuaiacolValorisationRaw materialPollutionSyringaldehydeGreen Chemistry
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Rhodium catalyzed oxidative coupling of salicylaldehydes with diazabicyclic olefins: a one pot strategy involving aldehyde C–H cleavage and π-allyl c…

2013

An efficient one pot strategy for the synthesis of cyclopentene fused chromanone derivatives through the direct oxidative coupling of salicylaldehydes with bicyclic olefins in the presence of a rhodium-copper catalyst system is described. This is the first report on the ring opening-ring closing of bicyclic hydrazines via metal catalyzed oxidative coupling reaction.

chemistry.chemical_elementAlkenesRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryAldehydeCatalysisCatalysisRhodiumchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryMoleculeCyclopenteneRhodiumta116chemistry.chemical_classificationAldehydesAza CompoundsMolecular StructureOxidative CouplingBicyclic moleculeMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryChromonesCyclizationCeramics and CompositesOxidative coupling of methaneChemical Communications
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Increased susceptibility of microcytic red blood cells to in vitro oxidative stress.

1995

Oxidative damage to erythrocytes in thalassaemia has been related to generation of free radicals by an excess of denaturated alpha- or beta-globin chains, intracellular iron overload and low concentration of normal haemoglobin (HGB). Two good indicators of such oxidative damage are the high red blood cell (RBC) malonyldialdehyde (MDA) production detected following exogenous oxidant stress and the decrease of pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase (P5N), the most sensitive enzyme to SH-group damage in vivo. Conflicting data, however, have so far accumulated in the literature concerning differences in oxidative damage between the different forms of thalassaemia and iron deficiency anaemia (IDA). In the p…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtyErythrocytes Abnormalmedicine.disease_causeSuperoxide dismutasechemistry.chemical_compoundhemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicineMalondialdehydemedicineHumans5'-Nucleotidasechemistry.chemical_classificationAnemia HypochromicGlutathione PeroxidasebiologySuperoxide DismutaseGlutathione peroxidaseMicrocytosisHematologyGeneral MedicineGlutathioneIron deficiencymedicine.diseaseGlutathioneRed blood cellOxidative StressEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryIron-deficiency anemiaImmunologybiology.proteinThalassemiaReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stressEuropean journal of haematology
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A tetranuclear cubane-like nickel(II) complex with a tridentate salicylideneimine Schiff base ligand: tetrakis[μ3-4-methyl-N-(2-oxidophenyl)salicylid…

2016

The tetranuclear title complex, [Ni4(C14H11NO2)4(CH3OH)4]·0.8CH3OH, has a distorted cubane topology shaped by four Schiff base ligands. The cubane [Ni4(μ3-O4)] core is formedviathe O atoms from the Schiff base ligands. The octahedrally coordinated NiIIions occupy alternating vertices of the cube. Each NiIIion is coordinated by oneO,N,O′-tridentate dianionic ligand, two O atoms of oxidophenyl groups from adjacent ligands and the O atom of a coordinating methanol molecule. The cubane core is stabilizedviaan intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond between the hydroxy group of the coordinating methanol molecules and the phenolate O atom of the aldehyde Schiff base fragment. Additional stabilizatio…

crystal structureImineCrystal structure010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesAldehydeMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationSchiff baseCrystallographybiologyHydrogen bondLigandcrystal structure ; nickel cubane-like tetra­mers ; Schiff bases.General ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicsbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesnickel cubane-like tetramerschemistryCubaneQD901-999TetraSchiff basesActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Intramolecular 1,5-S...N σ-hole interaction in (E)-N′-(pyridin-4-ylmethylidene)thiophene-2-carbohydrazide

2020

The hydrazide-hydrazone forms inverse dimers via hydrogen bonding, but its conformation is defined by the presence of an intra­molecular chalcogen bond. Electrostatic forces dominate in the crystal packing and give rise to a layered supra­molecular structure.

crystal structurehirshfeld surfaceDouble bondImineStackingCrystal structureCarbohydrazide010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesResearch Communicationsenergy frameworkslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchalcogen bondingGeneral Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::Biomoleculesintermolecular interaction energies010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondGeneral Chemistryinter­molecular inter­action energieshydrogen bondingCondensed Matter Physics4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde 2-thienyl hydrazone0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999chemistry4-pyridine­carboxaldehyde 2-thienyl hydrazoneMonoclinic crystal systemActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
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An easy access to fused chromanones via rhodium catalyzed oxidative coupling of salicylaldehydes with heterobicyclic olefins

2016

Abstract Herein we describe a detailed study on the rhodium catalyzed oxidative coupling of salicylaldehydes with heterobicyclic olefins such as diazabicyclic olefins and urea-derived bicyclic olefins. The developed method provides an ideal route to fused chromanone systems in a single synthetic step. Moreover, the scope of this methodology was extended to different oxa/aza-bridged bicyclic urea derivatives.

diazabicyclic olefinsBicyclic moleculechromanone010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementrhodium catalyzedsalicylaldehyde010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesRhodiumCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySalicylaldehydeDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryOxidative coupling of methaneUrea derivativesta116urea derived bicyclic olefinsTetrahedron
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An easy access to fused chromanones via rhodium catalyzed oxidative coupling of salicylaldehydes with heterobicyclic olefins

2016

Herein we describe a detailed study on the rhodium catalyzed oxidative coupling of salicylaldehydes with heterobicyclic olefins such as diazabicyclic olefins and urea-derived bicyclic olefins. The developed method provides an ideal route to fused chromanone systems in a single synthetic step. Moreover, the scope of this methodology was extended to different oxa/aza-bridged bicyclic urea derivatives. peerReviewed

diazabicyclic olefinschromanonerhodium catalyzedsalicylaldehydeurea derived bicyclic olefins
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