Search results for "Allium"

showing 10 items of 385 documents

Slow and Fast Singlet Energy Transfers in BODIPY-gallium(III)corrole Dyads Linked by Flexible Chains

2014

Red (no styryl), green (monostyryl), and blue (distyryl) BODIPY-gallium(III) (BODIPY = boron-dipyrromethene) corrole dyads have been prepared in high yields using click chemistry, and their photophysical properties are reported. An original and efficient control of the direction of the singlet energy transfers is reported, going either from BODIPY to the gallium-corrole units or from gallium-corroles to BODIPY, depending upon the nature of the substitution on BODIPY. In one case (green), both directions are possible. The mechanism for the energy transfers is interpreted by means of through-space Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET).

Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundFörster resonance energy transferChemistryEnergy transferClick chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBODIPYGalliumCorrolePhotochemistryInorganic Chemistry
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Solar blind AlGaN photodetectors with a very high spectral selectivity

2006

Solar blind detectors based on AlGaN heterostructures grown on sapphire by Molecular Beam Epitaxy and with a dielectric interference filter deposited on the back side are demonstrated to provide record spectral selectivity. Rejection ratios of 2 x 10(4), and better than 5 x 10(4), measured between 280 and 320 nm, are achieved in Metal Semiconductor Metal detectors and Schottky diodes respectively. The whole detector process is fully compatible with low cost array fabrication.

Interference filterMaterials scienceFLAME DETECTIONbusiness.industryDetectorPhotodetectorsPHOTODIODESPhotodetectorSchottky diodeultraviolet photodetectorsHeterojunctionGallium nitrideSemiconductor deviceCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotodiodelaw.inventionOpticslawOptoelectronicsDETECTIVITYbusinessInstrumentationMolecular beam epitaxy
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Laser spectroscopy of neutron deficient lead and thallium isotopes: Systematics of nuclear radii in the Z = 82 region

1989

Publisher Summary The high sensitivity achievable in laser spectroscopic methods allows the extraction of nuclear quantities even of artificially produced short-lived nuclides far off from nuclear stability. By analyzing the hyperfine structure and the isotope shift magnetic dipole moments, the electric quadrupole moments and the change of the nuclear charge radius can be studied. This chapter describes an experiment that was carried out at the GSI on-line mass separator using collinear fast atomic-beam laser spectroscopy. Radioactive lead and thallium isotopes were produced by bombarding natural tungsten targets with oxygen beams. For the lighter thallium isotopes, a tantalum target was us…

IsotopeNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementEffective nuclear chargeNuclear physicschemistryQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsThalliumNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclideNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyHyperfine structure
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First Results of the Testing of the Liquid Gallium Jet Limiter Concept for ISTTOK

2006

The use of liquid metals as plasma facing components in tokamaks has recently experienced a renewed interest stimulated by their advantages to the development of a fusion reactor. Liquid metals have been proposed to solve problems related to the erosion and neutronic activation of solid walls submitted to high power loads allowing an efficient heat exhaustion from fusion devices. Presently the most promising materials are Lithium and Gallium. ISTTOK, a small size tokamak, will be used to test the behavior of a liquid Gallium jet in the vacuum chamber and its influence on the plasma. This paper presents a description of the conceived setup as well as experimental results. The liquid Gallium …

Jet (fluid)Liquid metalMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringHydrostatic pressureAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFusion powerPhysics::Fluid DynamicschemistryPhysics::Plasma PhysicsLimiterVacuum chamberGalliumISTTOKAIP Conference Proceedings
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Interaction of a liquid gallium jet with the tokamak ISTTOK edge plasma

2008

Abstract The interaction of a liquid gallium jet with plasma has been investigated in the tokamak ISTTOK. This paper presents a description of the conceived experimental setup, a detailed characterization of the produced jets and the first experimental results related to the gallium–plasma interaction. A stable jet has been obtained, which was not noticeably affected by magnetic field transients. ISTTOK has been successfully operated with the gallium jet without degradation of the discharge or a significant plasma contamination by liquid metal. This observation is supported by spectroscopic measurements showing that gallium radiation is limited to the region around the jet. Furthermore, the…

Jet (fluid)Liquid metalTokamakMaterials scienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMechanical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaFusion powerlaw.inventionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNuclear magnetic resonanceNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawLimiterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGeneral Materials ScienceGalliumAtomic physicsISTTOKCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Anomální Ramanovy módy v teluridech

2021

[EN] Two anomalous broad bands are usually found in the Raman spectrum of bulk and 2D Te-based chalcogenides, which include binary compounds, like ZnTe, CdTe, HgTe, GaTe, GeTe, SnTe, PbTe, GeTe2, As2Te3, Sb2Te3, Bi2Te3, NiTe2, IrTe2, and TiTe2, as well as ternary compounds, like GaGeTe, SnSb2Te4, SnBi2Te4, and GeSb2Te5. Many different explanations have been proposed in the literature for the origin of the anomalous broad bands in tellurides, usually located between 119 and 145 cm(-1). They have been attributed to the intrinsic Raman modes of the sample, to oxidation of the sample, to the folding of Brillouin-edge modes onto the zone center, to the existence of a double resonance, like that …

Lattice-DynamicsMaterials sciencetrigonal SeFOS: Physical sciencesGalliumTelluride Trigonal Se02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventiontelurScatteringsymbols.namesakelawSpectrumMaterials ChemistryPressureLaser power scalingTeFilmsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicstlakGraphenemřížková dynamikaspektrumResonanceMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General Chemistryfonony021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologygallium tellurideCadmium telluride photovoltaics0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matterselen s trigonální mřížkouFISICA APLICADAsymbolsPhononstloušťka0210 nano-technologyTernary operationRaman spectroscopyThicknessRaman scatteringOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Allium albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A. meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy

2019

A new species, Alliumalbanicum, is described and illustrated from Albania (Balkan Peninsula). It grows on serpentines or limestone in open rocky stands with a scattered distribution, mainly in mountain locations. Previously, the populations of this geophyte were attributed to A.meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy, described from a few localities of North and Central Greece. These two species indeed show close relationships, chiefly regarding some features of the spathe valves, inflorescence and floral parts. They also share the same diploid chromosome number 2n =16 and similar karyotype, while seed testa micro-sculptures and leaf anatomy reveal remarkable differences. There are …

LiliopsidaAsparagalesPlant SciencePlant anatomyAlliumtaxonomylcsh:BotanyAlbania; Allium; Amaryllidaceae; Chromosome; New section; TaxonomyBotanyBiodiversity & ConservationchromosomePlantaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAllium Amaryllidaceae Albania chromosome new section taxonomyBractbiologyNomenclaturenew sectionSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaAmaryllidaceaeKaryosystematicsAmaryllidaceaebiology.organism_classificationlcsh:QK1-989EuropeTracheophytaInflorescenceAlbaniaAlliumKey (lock)Taxonomy (biology)PloidyResearch ArticlePhytoKeys
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Interaction of a Liquid Gallium Jet with ISTTOK Edge Plasmas

2008

The use of liquid metals as plasma facing components in tokamaks has recently experienced a renewed interest stimulated by their advantages in the development of a fusion reactor. Liquid metals have been proposed to solve problems related to the erosion and neutronic activation of solid walls submitted to high power loads allowing an efficient heat exhaust from fusion devices. Presently the most promising candidate materials are lithium and gallium. However, lithium has a short liquid state range when compared, for example, with gallium that has essentially better thermal properties and lower vapor pressure. To explore further these properties, ISTTOK tokamak is being used to test the inter…

Liquid metalJet (fluid)TokamakChemistryNuclear engineeringHydrostatic pressurechemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaFusion powerlaw.inventionlawGalliumAtomic physicsISTTOKAIP Conference Proceedings
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The effect of high-In content capping layers on low-density bimodal-sized InAs quantum dots

2013

[EN] The structural and morphological features of bimodal-sized InAs/(In) GaAs quantum dots with density in the low 10(9) cm(-2) range were analyzed with transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy and were related to their optical properties, investigated with photoluminescence and time-resolved photoluminescence. We show that only the family of small quantum dots (QDs) is able to emit narrow photoluminescence peaks characteristic of single-QD spectra; while the behavior of large QDs is attributed to large strain fields that may induce defects affecting their optical properties, decreasing the optical intensity and broadening the homogeneous linewidth. Then, by using a rat…

LuminescencePhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceEvolutionExcitonPopulationMu-mPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCarrier transferWellGallium arsenideEmissionCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundLaser linewidtheducationPhotoluminescenceIslandseducation.field_of_studyCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCrystallographic defectDynamicsbimodal-sized InAs/(In)GaAs quantum dots thermal population dark statesEscapechemistryQuantum dotTransmission electron microscopyFISICA APLICADAOptoelectronicsbusinessJournal of Applied Physics
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Gallium Concentration Optimisation of Gallium Doped Zinc Oxide for Improvement of Optical Properties

2021

The research has been supported by project ERA.NET RUS_ST2017-05 (Latvia) and No. 18-52-76002 (Russia). The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Centre of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Hori-zon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-Teaming-Phase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART².

Luminescencezno:gaQC1-999Inorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyZincScintillator010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesoptimised concentration:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]luminescenceGalliumPhysicsDopingGeneral EngineeringGa [ZnO]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesscintillatorchemistrymicrowave-assisted solvothermal synthesis0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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