Search results for "Anionic addition polymerization"

showing 10 items of 110 documents

Some comments on the article of A. A. Korotkov and A. F. Podolsky: On the mechanism of the anionic polymerization of styrene with “living” polystyren…

1966

chemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymer chemistryGeneral EngineeringPolystyreneMechanism (sociology)StyreneJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters
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Polymerisationskinetische und konduktometrische messungen an polystyrylionenpaaren in einem größeren temperaturbereich

1974

Messungen der Bruttogeschwindigkeitskonstante von Polystyryl-Natrium in 3-Methyltetrahydrofuran (3-Me-THF) in Abhangigkeit von der Konzentration der “lebenden” Kettenenden und der Natriumionen ergeben, das die Monomeraddition wie in anderen polaren Losungsmitteln nach einem Mehrwegmechanismus erfolgt. Der Ubergang vom Kontakt- zum solvatgetrennten Ionenpaar wird in einem Temperaturbereich von — 110 bis +85°CC mit Hilfe kinetischer Messungen im Stromungsrohr und durch Leitf ahigkeitsmessungen verfolgt. Analog zu entsprechenden Untersuchungen in Tetrahydrofuran kann dabei die Polymerisation uber jeweils eine Art von Ionenpaaren fast vollstandig isoliert beobachtet werden. Die thermodynamische…

chemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationPolymerization kineticsKineticsPolymer chemistryConductanceAtmospheric temperature rangeTetrahydrofuranStyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Kinetik der anionischen Polymerisation von Styrol in Dioxan mit Polystyryl-Natrium als Reaktionträger

1971

Die Wachstumskonstante des Polystyryl-Natriums bei der Polymerisation von Styrol in Dioxan wird als Funktion der Konzentration der „lebenden” Enden und der Temperatur gemessen und mit den entsprechenden Werten in anderen Losungsmitteln verglichen. Es zeigt sich, das die Polymerisation in Dioxan ausschlieslich uber das Kontaktionenpaar verlauft. The propagation rate constants of the anionic polymerization of styrene in dioxane were measured as a function of the “living” end concentration and of the temperature. They were compared with corresponding values in other solvents. It is shown that only contact ion-pairs are involved in this polymerization.

chemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationPropagation ratePolymer chemistryStyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Kinetik und Molekulargewichtsverteilung eines anionischen Polymerisationsprozesses mit momentanem Start bei simultanem Monomerabbruch

1973

Die Kinetik und die Molekulargewichtsverteilung wird fur einen anionischen Polymerisationsprozes mit einem momentanen Startschritt und mit simultanem Monomerabbruch berechnet. Ein derartiger Polymerisationsablauf ist bei der anionischen Polymerisation von Methylmethacrylat in polaren Losungsmitteln zu erwarten. — Die Molekulargewichtsverteilung geht mit steigendem Monomerabbruch in eine SCHULZ-FLORY-Verteilung uber. The kinetics and the molecular weight distribution are calculated for an anionic polymerization with rapid initiation and simultaneous deactivation by the monomer. Such a process is to be expected for the anionic polymerization of methylmethacrylate in polar solvents. — The mole…

chemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryMonomerAnionic addition polymerizationPolymers and PlasticsPolymerizationchemistryKineticsPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMolar mass distributionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryColloid and Polymer Science
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1989

By endcapping of living polystyrene with ethylene oxide and subsequent reaction with bromoacetyl bromide a polymer with a bromoacetoxy endgroup was obtained. This was used as a macroinitiator for the living cationic polymerization of 1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octane. The structure and composition of the so formed two-block copolymer was elucidated by different methods. The ratio of the two block and their lengths were varied within broad limits.

chemistry.chemical_compoundEnd-groupAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryEndcappingPolymer chemistryCopolymerCationic polymerizationOrganic chemistryPolystyreneLiving cationic polymerizationOctaneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Synthesis of Macromolecular Substances by Condensation Polymerization and Stepwise Addition Polymerization

2001

Condensation polymerizations (polycondensations) are stepwise reactions between bifunctional or polyfunctional components, with elimination of simple molecules such as water or alcohol and the formation of macromolecular substances. For the preparation of linear condensation polymers from bifunctional compounds (the same considerations apply to polyfunctional compounds which then lead to branched or crosslinked condensation polymers) there are basically two possibilities. One either starts from a monomer which has two unlike groups suitable for polycondensation (AB type), or one starts from two different monomers, each possessing a pair of identical reactive groups that can react with each …

chemistry.chemical_compoundEnd-groupCondensation polymerChain-growth polymerizationAnionic addition polymerizationPolymerizationchemistryPolymer chemistryCationic polymerizationAddition polymerOrganic chemistryBifunctional
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Concerning the reaction mechanism of the anionic polymerization of styrene in tetrahydrofuran

1969

chemistry.chemical_compoundReaction mechanismAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryGeneral EngineeringChain transferPhotochemistryIonic polymerizationTetrahydrofuranStyreneLiving anionic polymerizationJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters
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1990

The effect of lithium tert-butoxide (t-BuOLi) on rate constants and equilibrium constants of reactions involved in the initial stage of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in tetrahydrofuran, initiated by methyl α-lithioisobutyrate (P) was investigated at 23 ± 3°C. Addition of t-BuOLi decreases the rate constants of initiation and propagation by one order of magnitude; the rate constants of termination by cyclization decrease by two orders of magnitude. This leads to an overall tenfold higher preference of propagation with respect to termination and explains the favourable effect of alkoxide in the polymerization reported earlier. Within experimental error, the equilibri…

chemistry.chemical_compoundReaction rate constantAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationAlkoxidePolymer chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSolution polymerizationLithiumMethyl methacrylateEquilibrium constantDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Anionische Polymerisation in Schwach Solvatisierenden Lösungsmitteln

2007

The anionic polymerization of styrene initiated by cumylsodium and carried out in cumyl methyl ether has been examined with use of conversion kinetics and molecular weight distribution. The solvent has a weaker solvation power than THF and THP, which have been studied with the same experimental technique. The polymerization rate is first order relative to monomer and the rate constant has a value of ca. 1 mole−1 1. sec.−1 at − 20.5°C. The constant is only slightly dependent on the initiator concentration, but the molecular weight distribution is broader than a Poisson function. Added electrolyte has little effect on the propagation constant but it greatly alters the molecular weight distrib…

chemistry.chemical_compoundReaction rate constantMonomerAnionic addition polymerizationBulk polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistrySolvationMolar mass distributionStyreneJournal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Symposia
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Über die wirksamkeit von lewis-basen als initiatoren der anionischen polymerisation von formaldehyd. 27. Mitt. über polyoxymethylene

1966

Die anionische Polymerisation des monomeren Formaldehydes mit LEWIS-Basen wurde bei −78°C in Ather, Aceton und Toluol untersucht. Die Basizitat der LEWIS-Basen ist ein wichtiger Faktor for ihre Initiatoraktivitat, ist jedoch nicht allein entscheidend; es spielen auch strukturelle und steren rische Faktoren eine Rolle. Primare Amine sind wahrscheinlich deshalb schlechte Initiatoren, weil sie mit Formaldehyd Methylol- und Dimethylolamine bilden. Verzweigungen aliphatischer Substituenten wirken sich um so starker retardierend aus, je naher sich die Verzweigungsstelle am Stickstoffatom befindet. Die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit steigt bei den meisten Aminen mit zunehmender Polaritat des Losun…

chemistry.chemical_compoundTriphenylarsineAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryAmine gas treatingTriphenylstibineEtherLewis acids and basesTriphenylphosphineDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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