Search results for "Antibacterial activity"

showing 9 items of 169 documents

ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and anti-Staphylococcal Activity of New Halogenated Pyrroles Related to Pyrrolomycins F.

2008

The chemical synthesis of new halogenated pyrroles related to pyrrolomycins F is described and the anti-staphylococcal activity compared. The replacement of 4′-bromo atom of parent compounds with two chloro atoms at 3′ and 5′ position increase the antibacterial activity against a reference strain of S. aureus.

inorganic chemicalsStrain (chemistry)StereochemistryChemistryStructure–activity relationshipGeneral MedicineAntibacterial activityChemical synthesisPyrrole derivativesChemInform
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Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of palladium(II) complexes with some alkyl derivates of thiosalicylic acids: Crystal structure…

2012

Abstract S-Alkyl (R = benzyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl) derivatives of thiosalicylic acid and the corresponding palladium(II) complexes were prepared and their structures were proposed on the basis of infrared, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The cis geometrical configurations of the isolated complexes were proposed on the basis of an X-ray structural study of the bis(S-benzyl-thiosalicylate)–palladium(II), [Pd(S-bz-thiosal)2] complex. Antimicrobial activity of the tested compounds was evaluated by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum microbicidal concentration (MMC) in relation to 26 species of microorganisms. The tested ligands, with a few exceptions, sho…

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_classificationThiosalicylic acidbiologyStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structurebiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialMedicinal chemistryAspergillus fumigatusInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMinimum inhibitory concentrationchemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAntibacterial activityta116AlkylPalladiumPolyhedron
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Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils from Different Parts of Bupleurum rotundifolium L.

2012

WOS: 000306925400016

lcsh:Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Antibacterial Activitylcsh:QD1-999lcsh:Organic chemistryEssential Oil CompositionBupleurum Rotundifoliumlcsh:Botanyα-pinenefood and beveragesHexadecanoic Acidlcsh:QK1-989Alpha-Pinene
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Comparison between Citral and Pompia Essential Oil Loaded in Phospholipid Vesicles for the Treatment of Skin and Mucosal Infections

2020

Citrus species extracts are well known sources of bio-functional compounds with health-promoting effects. In particular, essential oils are known for their antibacterial activity due to the high content of terpenes. In this work, the steam-distilled essential oil from the leaves of Citrus limon var. pompia was loaded in phospholipid vesicles. The physico-chemical characteristics of the essential oil loaded vesicles were compared with those of vesicles that were loaded with citral, which is one of the most abundant terpenes of Citrus essential oils. The biocompatibility of the vesicles was assessed in vitro in human keratinocytes. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of the vesicles was t…

liposomesGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technologyyeastmedicine.disease_causeCitralArticlelaw.inventionlcsh:ChemistryTerpene03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundlawmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceFood sciencebacteriaCandida albicanscitralEssential oil030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyChemistryVesiclepompia essential oilfood and beverages021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationlcsh:QD1-999Staphylococcus aureus0210 nano-technologyAntibacterial activityNanomaterials
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Botanicals and phytochemicals from the bark of Hypericum roeperianum (Hypericaceae) had strong antibacterial activity and showed synergistic effects …

2021

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Infections due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria constitute a real problem in the public health worldwide. Hypericum roeperianum Schimp. ex A. Rich (Hypericaceae) is used traditionally for treatment of various ailments such as abdominal pains, constipation, diarrhea, indigestion, nausea, and bacterial diseases. Aim of the study This study was aimed at investigating the antibacterial and antibiotic-modifying activity of the crude methanol extracts (HRB), ethyl-acetate soluble fraction (HRBa), residual material (HRBb), and 11 compounds from the bark of Hypericum roeperianum against multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria expressing active efflux pumps. …

medicine.drug_classTetracyclinePhytochemicalsAntibioticsMicrobial Sensitivity Tests03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialDrug Discoverymedicine030304 developmental biologyPharmacologyDoxycycline0303 health sciencesBacteriaTraditional medicinebiologyPlant ExtractsChemistryMembrane Transport ProteinsDrug Synergismbiology.organism_classificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsMultiple drug resistancePhytochemical030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPlant BarkEffluxAntibacterial activityHypericumBacteriamedicine.drugJournal of Ethnopharmacology
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Influence of harvesting time on composition of the essential oil of Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link. growing wild in northern Sicily and its …

2019

One of the main factors affecting historical art crafts material is the biodeterioration performed by bacteria and fungi, in archives, museums or private collections. Several microorganisms cause degradation to the natural organic material such as fibers, woods, and dyes as well as to stone objects. These alterations produce deterioration of physical, chemical, mechanical and esthetic properties. Consequently, in this publication, we report the high antibacterial and antifungal activities of wild thyme essential oil, oil that can be used as an alternative natural tool in the fight against microorganisms affecting historical art crafts.Essential oil of the Thymus capitatus growing wild in no…

p-CymeneChemistry(all)General Chemical EngineeringEssential oillaw.inventionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundfoodlawCarvacrolFusarium oxysporumCarvacrolEssential oilbiologyAspergillus nigerGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationfood.foodγ-TerpineneThymus capitatuHorticultureThymus capitatusAntibacterial and antifungal activitieslcsh:QD1-999chemistryAntibacterial and antifungal activitiep-CymeneChemical Engineering(all)Thymus capitatusComposition (visual arts)Antibacterial activityArabian Journal of Chemistry
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Antibacterial Activity of Positively and Negatively Charged Hematite (α-Fe2O3) Nanoparticles to Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio fi…

2021

This research and work has been supported by the European Regional Development Fund within the Activity 1.1.1.2 “Post-doctoral Research Aid” of the Specific Aid Objective 1.1.1 (i.e., “to increase the research and innovative capacity of scientific institutions of Latvia and the ability to attract external financing, investing in human resources and infrastructure”) of the Operational Programme “Growth and Employment” (No. 1.1.1.2/VIAA/2/18/331).

surface chargeGeneral Chemical EngineeringMicrobeJ02 engineering and technologymedicine.disease_causeArticlehematite<i>α</i>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticleslcsh:ChemistryAgar plate03 medical and health sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]medicineBioluminescenceGeneral Materials ScienceEscherichia colinano-bio interactions030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesα-Fe2O3 nanoparticlesenvironmental safetybiologyChemistryBioluminescent bacteria021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationVibriohydrothermal synthesisantibacteriallcsh:QD1-999confocalStaphylococcus aureus0210 nano-technologyAntibacterial activityBacteriaNuclear chemistryNanomaterials
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Antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of selected Egyptian medicinal plants.

2011

Medicinal plants have been used as a source of remedies since ancient times in Egypt. The present study was designed to investigate the antibacterial activity and the cytotoxicity of the organic extracts from 16 selected medicinal plants of Egypt. The study was also extended to the isolation of the antiproliferative compound jaeschkeanadiol p-hydroxybenzoate (FH-25) from Ferula hermonis. The microbroth dilution was used to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the samples against twelve bacterial strains belonging to four species, Providencia stuartii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli, while a resazurin assay was used to assess the cytoto…

ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesPharmaceutical ScienceBreast NeoplasmsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProvidenciamedicine.disease_causeAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMinimum inhibitory concentrationInhibitory Concentration 50MagnoliopsidaCell Line TumorKlebsiellaPseudomonasDrug DiscoverymedicineEscherichia coliHumansVitisCytotoxicityMedicinal plantsEscherichia coliPharmacologyLeukemiaPlants MedicinalbiologyTraditional medicineved/biologyPlant ExtractsProvidencia stuartiiOrganic ChemistryResazurinbiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicAnti-Bacterial AgentsFerulaComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmMolecular MedicineEgyptFemaleAntibacterial activitySesquiterpenesFerula hermonisPhytotherapyPlanta medica
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Characterization and antimicrobial activity of the volatile components of the flowers of Magydaris tomentosa (Desf.) DC. collected in Sicily and Alge…

2014

The essential oils of the flowers of Magydaris tomentosa (Desf.) DC. (Apiaceae) collected in Sicily (MSi) and Algeria (MAl), respectively, were obtained by hydrodistillation, and their compositions were analysed. The analyses allowed the identification and quantification of 23 components in MSi and 60 compounds in MAl, respectively, showing a very different profile in the composition of the two populations. The main components of MSi were cembrene (28.2%), α-springene (17.5%) and β-springene (14.8%), also present in MAl but in lesser amount (0.4%, 1.8% and 0.9%, respectively), whereas the principal constituents of MAl were (E)-nerolidol (35.4%), α-costol (13.3%) and β-costol (6.8%). Both MS…

β-springeneFlowersMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant ScienceBiochemistryMagydaris tomentosaGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometryessential oilAnalytical ChemistryAnti-Infective Agentsα\-springeneStaphylococcus epidermidisparasitic diseasesOils VolatileMagydarisSicilyApiaceaeantimicrobial activitybiologyTraditional medicineOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialαspringeneAnti-Bacterial AgentsPlant LeavesChemotaxonomyAlgerialipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Composition (visual arts)DiterpenesAntibacterial activitySesquiterpenesApiaceae
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