Search results for "Application"

showing 10 items of 5559 documents

A Curcumin-BODIPY Dyad and Its Silica Hybrid as NIR Bioimaging Probes

2022

In this paper we describe the synthesis of a novel bichromophoric system in which an efficient photoinduced intercomponent energy transfer process is active. The dyad consists of one subunit of curcumin and one of BODIPY and is able to emit in the far-red region, offering a large Stokes shift, capable of limiting light scattering processes for applications in microscopy. The system has been encapsulated in MCM-41 nanoparticles with dimensions between 50 and 80 nm. Both the molecular dyad and individual subunits were tested with different cell lines to study their effective applicability in bioimaging. MCM-41 nanoparticles showed no reduction in cell viability, indicating their biocompatibil…

Boron CompoundsNIR probeOrganic Chemistryluminescence curcumin BODIPY NIR probes bioimaging bichromophoric dyadGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSilicon DioxideCatalysisComputer Science ApplicationsInorganic ChemistryBODIPYNIR probesluminescencebichromophoric dyadSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaNanoparticlescurcuminluminescence; curcumin; BODIPY; NIR probes; bioimaging; bichromophoric dyadPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybioimagingMolecular BiologySpectroscopy
researchProduct

Coupled VEM–BEM Approach for Isotropic Damage Modelling in Composite Materials

2023

Numerical prediction of composite damage behaviour at the microscopic level is still a challenging engineering issue for the analysis and design of modern materials. In this work, we document the application of a recently developed numerical technique based on the coupling between the virtual element method (VEM) and the boundary element method (BEM) within the framework of continuum damage mechanics (CDM) to model the in-plane damage evolution characteristics of composite materials. BEM is a widely adopted and efficient numerical technique that reduces the problem dimensionality due to its underlying formulation. It substantially simplifies the pre-processing stage and decreases the compu…

Boundary Element MethodDamage ModellingModeling and SimulationVirtual Element MethodComposite MaterialsSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiComputer Science Applications
researchProduct

Coupling BEM and VEM for the Analysis of Composite Materials with Damage

2021

Numerical tools which are able to predict and explain the initiation and propagation of damage at the microscopic level in heterogeneous materials are of high interest for the analysis and design of modern materials. In this contribution, we report the application of a recently developed numerical scheme based on the coupling between the Virtual Element Method (VEM) and the Boundary Element Method (BEM) within the framework of continuum damage mechanics (CDM) to analyze the progressive loss of material integrity in heterogeneous materials with complex microstructures. VEM is a novel numerical technique that, allowing the use of general polygonal mesh elements, assures conspicuous simplific…

Boundary Element Method.Modeling and SimulationVirtual Element MethodFibre-reinforced Composite MaterialComputational Micro-mechanicComputational HomogenizationComputer Science ApplicationsJournal of Multiscale Modelling
researchProduct

Brain Tumor-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Carriers of Disease Markers: Molecular Chaperones and MicroRNAs

2020

Primary and metastatic brain tumors are usually serious conditions with poor prognosis, which reveal the urgent need of developing rapid diagnostic tools and efficacious treatments. To achieve these objectives, progress must be made in the understanding of brain tumor biology, for example, how they resist natural defenses and therapeutic intervention. One resistance mechanism involves extracellular vesicles that are released by tumors to meet target cells nearby or distant via circulation and reprogram them by introducing their cargo. This consists of different molecules among which are microRNAs (miRNAs) and molecular chaperones, the focus of this article. miRNAs modify target cells in the…

Brain tumorBiologyDiagnostic toolsExtracellular vesicleslcsh:Technologydiagnostic toolslcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemmicroRNAmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biologymiRNAFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesDiagnostic tool0303 health sciencesMechanism (biology)lcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyVesiclemolecular chaperonesGeneral Engineeringmedicine.diseaselcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsCell biologyBrain tumorlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrug deliverydrug deliverybrain tumorsExtracellular vesicleextracellular vesicleslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
researchProduct

Can 3D Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) improve breast malignant pathology detection? A case-to-case imaging comparison between 3D DBT and 2D Mammo…

2014

Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References

Breast Mammography Digital radiography Screening Computer Applications-3D eLearning Cancer Education and traininggenetic structuresComputer Applications-3DeducationEducation and trainingDigital radiographyScreeningeLearningBreastMammographyCancer
researchProduct

Growth of immobilized DNA by polymerase: bridging nanoelectrodes with individual dsDNA molecules.

2011

We present a method for controlled connection of gold electrodes with dsDNA molecules (locally on a chip) by utilizing polymerase to elongate single-stranded DNA primers attached to the electrodes. Thiol-modified oligonucleotides are directed and immobilized to nanoscale electrodes by means of dielectrophoretic trapping, and extended in a procedure mimicking PCR, finally forming a complete dsDNA molecule bridging the gap between the electrodes. The technique opens up opportunities for building from the bottom-up, for detection and sensing applications, and also for molecular electronics.

Bridging (networking)Sensing applicationsFOS: Physical sciencesNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter03 medical and health sciencesMoleculeNanotechnologyGeneral Materials SciencePhysics - Biological PhysicsElectrodesPolymerase030304 developmental biologyDNA PrimersFluorescent Dyes0303 health sciencesbiologyImmobilized DNAta114OligonucleotideChemistryta1182Molecular electronicsDNA021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterBiological Physics (physics.bio-ph)Electrodebiology.proteinSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Gold0210 nano-technologyNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Nanoscale
researchProduct

Torre para comunicaciones y prácticas de bomberos en la Eliana, Valencia. España

1992

The article brings the description of the characteristics of the project and the execution of the work on a communication tower which should also serve for practices of fire brigades and which has a water tank in the base.

Building constructionEngineeringEnvironmental Engineeringbusiness.industryComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSBuilding and ConstructionBase (topology)NA1-9428lcsh:TH1-9745GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSWork (electrical)Architecturelcsh:ArchitecturebusinessTowerHumanitiesTH1-9745lcsh:NA1-9428lcsh:Building constructionCivil and Structural EngineeringInformes de la Construcción
researchProduct

Variable-order reference-free variant discovery with the Burrows-Wheeler Transform

2020

Abstract Background In [Prezza et al., AMB 2019], a new reference-free and alignment-free framework for the detection of SNPs was suggested and tested. The framework, based on the Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT), significantly improves sensitivity and precision of previous de Bruijn graphs based tools by overcoming several of their limitations, namely: (i) the need to establish a fixed value, usually small, for the order k, (ii) the loss of important information such as k-mer coverage and adjacency of k-mers within the same read, and (iii) bad performance in repeated regions longer than k bases. The preliminary tool, however, was able to identify only SNPs and it was too slow and memory con…

Burrows–Wheeler transformComputer science[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Value (computer science)SNPAssembly-free0102 computer and information scienceslcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics01 natural sciencesBiochemistryPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciencesBWTChromosome (genetic algorithm)Structural BiologyHumansSensitivity (control systems)Molecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5Alignment-free; Assembly-free; BWT; INDEL; SNP030304 developmental biologyAlignment-free; Assembly-free; BWT; INDEL; SNP;De Bruijn sequence0303 health sciencesSettore INF/01 - InformaticaAlignment-freeApplied MathematicsResearchGenomicsSequence Analysis DNAINDELData structureGraphComputer Science ApplicationsVariable (computer science)lcsh:Biology (General)010201 computation theory & mathematicsAdjacency listlcsh:R858-859.7Suffix[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]AlgorithmAlgorithmsBMC Bioinformatics
researchProduct

Burrows–Wheeler transform and Sturmian words

2003

Burrows–Wheeler transformSignal ProcessingFormal languageSturmian wordArithmeticWord (computer architecture)Computer Science ApplicationsInformation SystemsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsInformation Processing Letters
researchProduct

ProcessWiki: A Contribution for Bridging the Last Mile Problem in Automotive Retail

2012

In many real-world business process management (BPM) installments, the benefit of BPM is diminished by an insufficient implementation of the to-be business processes. One of the key reasons for this problem is the complexity of classical process modeling representations that exceed the BPM knowledge of many target groups.

Business process managementProcess modelingProcess managementBridging (networking)business.industryBusiness processInformationSystems_INFORMATIONSYSTEMSAPPLICATIONSKey (cryptography)Automotive industryTarget groupsMarketingbusinessGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct