Search results for "Applied"

showing 10 items of 9160 documents

Inverse problems for semilinear elliptic PDE with measurements at a single point

2023

We consider the inverse problem of determining a potential in a semilinear elliptic equation from the knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. For bounded Euclidean domains we prove that the potential is uniquely determined by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map measured at a single boundary point, or integrated against a fixed measure. This result is valid even when the Dirichlet data is only given on a small subset of the boundary. We also give related uniqueness results on Riemannian manifolds.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Spectral Theoryinversio-ongelmatAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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An inverse problem for the minimal surface equation

2022

We use the method of higher order linearization to study an inverse boundary value problem for the minimal surface equation on a Riemannian manifold $(\mathbb{R}^n,g)$, where the metric $g$ is conformally Euclidean. In particular we show that with the knowledge of Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated to the minimal surface equation, one can determine the Taylor series of the conformal factor $c(x)$ at $x_n=0$ up to a multiplicative constant. We show this both in the full data case and in some partial data cases.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsquasilinear elliptic equationApplied Mathematicsminimal surface equationFOS: Mathematicsinverse problemyhtälötAnalysis35R30 (Primary) 35J25 35J61 (Secondary)higher order linearizationinversio-ongelmatAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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A sharp stability estimate for tensor tomography in non-positive curvature

2021

Funder: University of Cambridge

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Differential GeometryGeodesicGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Curvature01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatTensor field010101 applied mathematicsmath.DGMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Simply connected spaceFOS: MathematicsNon-positive curvatureTensor0101 mathematicsConvex functionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmath.APMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Stationary sets of the mean curvature flow with a forcing term

2020

We consider the flat flow approach for the mean curvature equation with forcing in an Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$ of dimension at least 2. Our main results states that tangential balls in $\mathbb R^n$ under any flat flow with a bounded forcing term will experience fattening, which generalizes the result by Fusco, Julin and Morini from the planar case to higher dimensions. Then, as in the planar case, we are able to characterize stationary sets in $\mathbb R^n$ for a constant forcing term as finite unions of equisized balls with mutually positive distance.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMean curvature flowForcing (recursion theory)Mean curvatureEuclidean spaceApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisstationary setscritical setsvariaatiolaskenta01 natural sciences35J93Term (time)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFlow (mathematics)forced mean curvature flowBounded functionFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)AnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsAdvances in Calculus of Variations
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Volume preserving mean curvature flows near strictly stable sets in flat torus

2021

In this paper we establish a new stability result for the smooth volume preserving mean curvature flow in flat torus $\mathbb T^n$ in low dimensions $n=3,4$. The result says roughly that if the initial set is near to a strictly stable set in $\mathbb T^n$ in $H^3$-sense, then the corresponding flow has infinite lifetime and converges exponentially fast to a translate of the strictly stable (critical) set in $W^{2,5}$-sense.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMean curvature53C44 (Primary) and 35K93 (Secondary)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSense (electronics)Stability result01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSet (abstract data type)differentiaaligeometriastrictly stable setsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFlow (mathematics)Volume (thermodynamics)Independent setFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsFlat torusAnalysisMathematicsperiodic stabilityvolume preserving mean curvature flowAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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C1,α-regularity for variational problems in the Heisenberg group

2017

We study the regularity of minima of scalar variational integrals of $p$-growth, $1<p<\infty$, in the Heisenberg group and prove the H\"older continuity of horizontal gradient of minima.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötNumerical AnalysisregularityHeisenberg groupsApplied Mathematicsp-Laplacian010102 general mathematicsScalar (mathematics)subelliptic equationsHölder condition01 natural sciences35H20 35J70010101 applied mathematicsMaxima and minimaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsweak solutionsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersp-LaplacianHeisenberg group0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematical physicsMathematicsAnalysis &amp; PDE
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Multi-marginal entropy-transport with repulsive cost

2020

In this paper we study theoretical properties of the entropy-transport functional with repulsive cost functions. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of a minimizer in a class of metric spaces and prove the $\Gamma$-convergence of the entropy-transport functional to a multi-marginal optimal transport problem with a repulsive cost. We also prove the entropy-regularized version of the Kantorovich duality.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISA domainFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)matemaattinen optimointi01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMetric spaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsOptimization and Control (math.OC)FOS: MathematicsEntropy (information theory)0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematical PhysicsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsCalculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
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On the regularity of very weak solutions for linear elliptic equations in divergence form

2020

AbstractIn this paper we consider a linear elliptic equation in divergence form $$\begin{aligned} \sum _{i,j}D_j(a_{ij}(x)D_i u )=0 \quad \hbox {in } \Omega . \end{aligned}$$ ∑ i , j D j ( a ij ( x ) D i u ) = 0 in Ω . Assuming the coefficients $$a_{ij}$$ a ij in $$W^{1,n}(\Omega )$$ W 1 , n ( Ω ) with a modulus of continuity satisfying a certain Dini-type continuity condition, we prove that any very weak solution $$u\in L^{n'}_\mathrm{loc}(\Omega )$$ u ∈ L loc n ′ ( Ω ) of (0.1) is actually a weak solution in $$W^{1,2}_\mathrm{loc}(\Omega )$$ W loc 1 , 2 ( Ω ) .

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPure mathematicsvery weak solutionsApplied MathematicsWeak solution010102 general mathematicselliptic equations01 natural sciencesOmegaModulus of continuity010101 applied mathematicsElliptic curve0101 mathematicsDivergence (statistics)AnalysisMathematics
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Whitney forms and their extensions

2021

Whitney forms are widely known as finite elements for differential forms. Whitney’s original definition yields first order functions on simplicial complexes, and a lot of research has been devoted to extending the definition to nonsimplicial cells and higher order functions. As a result, the term Whitney forms has become somewhat ambiguous in the literature. Our aim here is to clarify the concept of Whitney forms and explicitly explain their key properties. We discuss Whitney’s initial definition with more depth than usually, giving three equivalent ways to define Whitney forms. We give a comprehensive exposition of their main properties, including the proofs. Understanding of these propert…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötdifferentiaaligeometriaComputational MathematicsPure mathematicsDifferential formApplied MathematicsOrder (group theory)numeerinen analyysiTerm (logic)First orderMathematical proofWhitney formsMathematics
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Increasing stability in the linearized inverse Schrödinger potential problem with power type nonlinearities

2022

We consider increasing stability in the inverse Schr\"{o}dinger potential problem with power type nonlinearities at a large wavenumber. Two linearization approaches, with respect to small boundary data and small potential function, are proposed and their performance on the inverse Schr\"{o}dinger potential problem is investigated. It can be observed that higher order linearization for small boundary data can provide an increasing stability for an arbitrary power type nonlinearity term if the wavenumber is chosen large. Meanwhile, linearization with respect to the potential function leads to increasing stability for a quadratic nonlinearity term, which highlights the advantage of nonlinearit…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötincreasing stabilityreconstruction algorithmsApplied Mathematicspower type nonlinearitiesinversio-ongelmatComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSignal ProcessingFOS: Mathematicsinverse Schrödinger potential problemMathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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