Search results for "Arrow"

showing 10 items of 953 documents

Detection of steering direction using EEG recordings based on sample entropy and time-frequency analysis.

2016

Monitoring driver's intentions beforehand is an ambitious aim, which will bring a huge impact on the society by preventing traffic accidents. Hence, in this preliminary study we recorded high resolution electroencephalography (EEG) from 5 subjects while driving a car under real conditions along with an accelerometer which detects the onset of steering. Two sensor-level analyses, sample entropy and time-frequency analysis, have been implemented to observe the dynamics before the onset of steering. Thus, in order to classify the steering direction we applied a machine learning algorithm consisting of: dimensionality reduction and classification using principal-component-analysis (PCA) and sup…

Automobile DrivingSupport Vector MachineComputer scienceSpeech recognitionEntropyElectroencephalography03 medical and health sciencesEntropy (classical thermodynamics)0302 clinical medicine0502 economics and businessAccelerometrymedicineEntropy (information theory)HumansEntropy (energy dispersal)Entropy (arrow of time)050210 logistics & transportationPrincipal Component Analysismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryEntropy (statistical thermodynamics)Dimensionality reduction05 social sciencesPattern recognitionElectroencephalographyTime–frequency analysisSupport vector machineSample entropyPrincipal component analysisArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithmsEntropy (order and disorder)Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
researchProduct

Multiple aspects of plasticity in clutch size vary among populations of a globally-distributed songbird.

2013

Plasticity in life-history characteristics can influence many ecological and evolutionary phenomena, including how invading organisms cope with novel conditions in new locations or how environmental change affects organisms in native locations. Variation in reaction norm attributes is a critical element to understanding plasticity in life history, yet we know relatively little about the ways in which reaction norms vary within and among populations. We amassed data on clutch size from marked females in eight populations of house sparrows (Passer domesticus) from North America and Europe. We exploited repeated measures of clutch size to assess both the extent of within-individual phenotypic …

Avian clutch sizelife historyclutch sizeEnvironmental changeOffspringphenology of breedingadaptationPlasticityphenotypic plasticity[ SDE ] Environmental Scienceswithin-individual variance[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisSeasonal breederAnimalsSelection GeneticEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyPhenotypic plasticitybiologyGeographyEcologyReproductionbiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionSongbirdEuropetrade-offsNorth America[SDE]Environmental Sciencesbehavior and behavior mechanismsAnimal Science and ZoologyFemaleNorm (social)[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologySparrows[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
researchProduct

Experimental observations of upstream overdeepening

2005

The issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence, depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels, while narrower stream…

BedformMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringOverdeepeningThe issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels while narrower streams are dominated by downstream influence. A series of experiments has been carried out in order to check the above theoretical predictions and show for the first time evidence of the occurrence of upstream overdeepening. Two different sets of experiments have been designed where a discontinuity in channel geometry was present such that the channel morphodynamics was influenced in the upstream direction under super-resonant conditions (β >βR) and in the downstream direction under sub-resonant conditions (β <βR). Experimental results give qualitative and quantitative support to the theoretical predictions and allow us to clarify the limits of the linear analysis.MechanicsLinear analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsWidth ratioGeology
researchProduct

Platelet, Not Endothelial, P-Selectin Expression Contributes to Generation of Immunity in Cutaneous Contact Hypersensitivity

2010

Leukocyte extravasation is a prerequisite for host defense and autoimmunity alike. Detailed understanding of the tightly controlled and overlapping sequences of leukocyte extravasation might aid development of novel therapeutic strategies. Leukocyte extravasation is initiated by interaction of selectins with appropriate carbohydrate ligands. Lack of P-selectin expression leads to decreased contact hypersensitivity responses. Yet, it remains unclear if this is due to inhibition of leukocyte extravasation to the skin or due to interference with initial immune activation in lymph nodes. In line with previous data, we here report a decreased contact hypersensitivity response, induced by 2,4,-di…

Blood PlateletsAdoptive cell transferP-selectinInflammationDermatitis ContactPathology and Forensic MedicineMiceImmunityMedicineAnimalsBlood Platelets/*metabolismCell ShapeSkinInflammationbusiness.industryImmunityEndothelial CellsSkin/immunology/*pathologyDermatitis Contact/complications/*immunology/*pathologyLeukocyte extravasationAdoptive TransferInflammation/complications/immunology/pathologyEndothelial stem cellMice Inbred C57BLP-Selectinmedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyEndothelial Cells/*metabolismDinitrofluorobenzeneBone marrowmedicine.symptomImmunity/*immunologybusinessSelectinP-Selectin/*metabolismRegular Articles
researchProduct

Eltrombopag in chronic hepatitis C

2014

Chronic hepatitis C is a public health problem worldwide. Unfortunately, not all patients may benefit from antiviral therapy due to thrombocytopenia. Its causes are represented by portal hypertension and platelet sequestration in the spleen, decreased serum levels or activity of thrombopoietin, the bone marrow suppression induced by hepatitis C virus and a possible adverse effect of interferon. Thrombopoietin receptor analogs may contribute to increase platelet counts in these patients. Eltrombopag binds to another region of the thrombopoietin receptor compared to endogenous thrombopoietin and stimulates the proliferation and maturation of megakaryocytes and the platelet production in a dos…

Blood PlateletsCirrhosisHepatitis C virusEltrombopagmedicine.disease_causeAntiviral AgentsBenzoatesThrombopoiesischemistry.chemical_compoundRisk FactorsHematologic AgentsmedicineHumansThrombopoiesisThrombopoietinThrombopoietin receptorbusiness.industryGastroenterologyBone marrow failureMinireviewsGeneral MedicineHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseThrombocytopeniaHydrazinesTreatment OutcomeBone marrow suppressionchemistryImmunologyPyrazolesbusinessReceptors ThrombopoietinSignal TransductionWorld Journal of Gastroenterology
researchProduct

Haemopoietic effects of 7 alpha, 17 beta dimethyltestosterone.

1979

Some haematic parameters were investigated in female COBS mice treated with 7 alpha, 17 beta Dimethyltestcsterone (DMT). The drug causes an increase of circulating platelets in normal mice. Bone marrow graft from DMT-treated donors facilitates in irradiated mice repopulation of white blood cells and platelets but lowers % survival. These data are interpreted on the basis of a commitment and a loss of self-maintenance induced by DMT on CFUs compartment. © 1979 The Italian Pharmacological Society.

Blood Plateletsmedicine.medical_specialtyAlpha (ethology)Bone Marrow CellsLeukocyte CountMiceIsomerism7-alpha-17-beyaDimethyltestosteroneBone MarrowInternal medicineMethyltestosteronemedicineAnimalsTransplantation HomologousPlateletBeta (finance)Bone marrow graftBone Marrow TransplantationPharmacologybusiness.industryOrgan SizeBlood Cell CountHematopoiesisDimethyltestosteroneEndocrinologyImmunologyErythrocyte CountRepopulationFemaleCFU Bone marrowbusinessSpleenPharmacological research communications
researchProduct

Characterization of a disulphide-bound Pir-cell wall protein (Pir-CWP) ofYarrowia lipolytica

2003

In this work we have studied the disulphide-bound group of cell wall mannoproteins of Yarrowia lipolytica and Candida albicans. In the case of Y. lipolytica, SDS-PAGE analysis of the beta-mercaptoethanol-extracted material from the purified cell walls of the yeast form, showed the presence of a main polypeptide of 45 kDa and some minor bands in the 100-200 kDa range. This pattern of bands is similar to that obtained in identical extracts in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Moukadiri et al., 1999), and besides, all these bands cross-react with an antibody raised against beta-mercaptoethanol-extracted material from the purified cell walls of S. cerevisiae, suggesting that the 45 kDa band could be th…

Blotting WesternMolecular Sequence DataSaccharomyces cerevisiaeYarrowiaBioengineeringCalcofluor-whiteApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryHomology (biology)Fungal ProteinsCell wallCell WallCandida albicansGeneticsAmino Acid SequenceDisulfidesCloning MolecularDNA FungalPeptide sequenceMercaptoethanolFungal proteinMembrane GlycoproteinsBase SequencebiologyFungal geneticsMembrane ProteinsYarrowiabiology.organism_classificationBlotting SouthernMutagenesis InsertionalBiochemistrySequence AlignmentBiotechnologyYeast
researchProduct

Inhibition of miR-21 restores RANKL/OPG ratio in multiple myeloma-derived bone marrow stromal cells and impairs the resorbing activity of mature oste…

2015

// Maria Rita Pitari 1 , Marco Rossi 1 , Nicola Amodio 1 , Cirino Botta 1 , Eugenio Morelli 1 , Cinzia Federico 1 , Annamaria Gulla 1 , Daniele Caracciolo 1 , Maria Teresa Di Martino 1 , Mariamena Arbitrio 2 , Antonio Giordano 3, 4 , Pierosandro Tagliaferri 1 , Pierfrancesco Tassone 1, 4 1 Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine and T. Campanella Cancer Center, Magna Graecia University, S. Venuta University Campus, Catanzaro, Italy 2 ISN-CNR, Roccelletta di Borgia, Catanzaro, Italy 3 Department of Human Pathology and Oncology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy 4 Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology,…

Bone diseaseMessengerOsteoclastsTumor Microenvironment3' Untranslated RegionsMultiple myelomaTumorbiologyMesenchymal Stromal CellsRANKLProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATUp-Regulationmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyRANKLmiRNAsmiR-21MiRNAMultiple MyelomaMiR-21; MiRNAs; Multiple myeloma bone disease; OPG; RANKL; 3' Untranslated Regions; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Resorption; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line Tumor; Coculture Techniques; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Interleukin-6; Lentivirus; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells; MicroRNAs; Molecular Chaperones; Multiple Myeloma; Osteoclasts; Osteoprotegerin; Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT; RANK Ligand; RNA Messenger; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Stromal Cells; Tumor Microenvironment; Up-Regulation; OncologyResearch Papermusculoskeletal diseasesSTAT3 Transcription FactorStromal cellBone Marrow CellsBone resorptionCell LineOsteoprotegerinCell Line TumormedicineCell AdhesionHumansRNA MessengerBone Resorptionbusiness.industryInterleukin-6LentivirusRANK LigandOsteoprotegerinMesenchymal Stem Cellsmedicine.diseaseMolecular medicineCoculture TechniquesMicroRNAsmultiple myeloma bone diseaseHEK293 CellsImmunologyCancer researchbiology.proteinRNAOPGBone marrowStromal CellsbusinessMolecular ChaperonesOncotarget
researchProduct

Hematopoietic Stem Cells Reversibly Switch from Dormancy to Self-Renewal during Homeostasis and Repair

2008

Bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are crucial to maintain lifelong production of all blood cells. Although HSCs divide infrequently, it is thought that the entire HSC pool turns over every few weeks, suggesting that HSCs regularly enter and exit cell cycle. Here, we combine flow cytometry with label-retaining assays (BrdU and histone H2B-GFP) to identify a population of dormant mouse HSCs (d-HSCs) within the lin(-)Sca1(+)cKit(+)CD150(+)CD48(-)CD34(-) population. Computational modeling suggests that d-HSCs divide about every 145 days, or five times per lifetime. d-HSCs harbor the vast majority of multilineage long-term self-renewal activity. While they form a silent reservoir of th…

BromouracilProliferationCellCD34CELLCYCLEQuiescenceSelf renewalMice0302 clinical medicineLongBone MarrowHomeostasisCancereducation.field_of_study0303 health sciencesProgenitor Cellshemic and immune systemsCell cycleCell biologyAdult Stem CellsHaematopoiesismedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFluorouracilStem cellGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPopulationMice TransgenicCycleBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsProgenitor celleducationUridine030304 developmental biologyMouse ModelBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)Osteoblastic NicheHematopoietic Stem CellsSTEMCELLAntigens DifferentiationMarrowIn-VitroImmunologyDormancyBone marrowHomeostasisCell
researchProduct

Medical management of Crohn's disease

2011

The medical approach to Crohn's disease has been modified in recent years thanks to the introduction of new therapies, like biologics. Also, well-designed studies and systematic reviews have allowed better evaluation of the role of old drugs like steroids and immunosuppressors. This review aims to evaluate the recent evidence on the medical approach to Crohn's disease in the different settings of the disease.Randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses were included in the review. The research on all the studies discussed was based on the Cochrane Library, Medline and Embase, using the following medical subject headings: Crohn's disease, clinical trial, therapy, 5-aminosalicylic acid, ste…

Budesonidemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsMEDLINEDiseaseCochrane LibraryManagement of Crohn's diseaselaw.inventionCrohn DiseaseRandomized controlled trialAdrenal Cortex HormoneslawmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)BudesonideIntensive care medicineBone Marrow TransplantationPharmacologyBiological ProductsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryRemission InductionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAnti-Bacterial AgentsIntestinesClinical trialAminosalicylic AcidsMethotrexateTreatment OutcomeSystematic reviewPurinesbusinessImmunosuppressive Agentsmedicine.drugExpert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy
researchProduct