Search results for "Ash"

showing 10 items of 1718 documents

Slippers, slip-on a sneakers aneb několik poznámek k jazykovým výpůjčkám ve světe módy

2017

Slippers, slip-on and sneakers - a few remarks on language borrowing in the world of fashion. Our paper addresses use of neological loanwords in the field of fashion. Regarding the fact that the main source of neological loanwords is in English, we will focus on Anglicisms used to describe different types of shoes. Specifically, we have chosen these tree words: slippers, sneakers, slip-on. The main purpose of our article is to describe the freąuency and use of these words in Czech and French.

NeologyEnglishfashionloanwordsCzechCizí jazyky : časopis pro teorii a praxi výuky cizích jazyků
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The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence: the effect of misperceived signalling in a network formation process

2007

Social and economic networks are becoming increasingly popular in the last ten years, because of both the application of game theory to the network formation processes4, and the study of stochastic processes that fit the statistical properties of real world social networks.5 In the very recent years there have also been attempts to combine the contribution of these two streams of research, trying to find strategic models whose equilibria resemble the empirical data.6 A well known source of debate in the game theoretical approach is the incompatibility between stability and efficiency: in most of the models Nash equilibria are actually not the network architectures that maximize the overall …

Network architectureEngineeringEconophysicsProcess (engineering)business.industryStochastic processStability (learning theory)Network formationNETWORKSTransport engineeringsymbols.namesakeNash equilibriumsymbolsnetwork formation segregationbusinessMathematical economicsGame theory
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Neurofilament light chain levels reflect outcome in a patient with glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 antibody–positive autoimmune encephalitis under imm…

2020

Neurological immune-mediated side effects are rare but often severe complications of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment. This report describes a severe case of nivolumab/ipilimumab-associated glutamic acid decarboxylase 65-positive autoimmune encephalitis. It proposes neurofilament light chain levels, a biomarker indicating axonal damage, in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum as a putative novel biomarker for this diagnostically and therapeutically challenging entity with an often unfavorable outcome. Additionally, we provide an overview of previous reports of patients developing autoimmune encephalitis under ICI treatment.

NeurofilamentGlutamate decarboxylaseIntermediate Filaments610 MedizinHashimoto Disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCerebrospinal fluid610 Medical sciencesHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsAutoimmune encephalitisbiologyGlutamate Decarboxylasebusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseIpilimumabNivolumabNeurologyImmunologybiology.proteinEncephalitisBiomarker (medicine)Neurology (clinical)AntibodyNivolumabbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEncephalitisEuropean Journal of Neurology
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Effects of high-energy electrons in advanced NAND flash memories

2016

We study the effects of high-energy electrons on advanced NAND Flash memories with multi-level and single-level cell architecture. We analyze the error rate in floating gate cells as a function of electron energy, evaluate the impact of total ionizing dose, and discuss the physical origin of the observed behavior.

NeutronsHigh energyRadiationElectron energy010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencebusiness.industryNAND gateAlpha Particles; Flash; Neutrons; Radiation Effects; Single Event Upset; Electrical and Electronic Engineering; RadiationElectronAlpha Particles01 natural sciencesThreshold voltageRadiation EffectsFlash (photography)Error analysisAbsorbed dose0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringFlashbusinessSingle Event Upset2016 16th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS)
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Achieving complete nitrification below the washout SRT with hybrid membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) treating municipal wastewater

2021

This study analyzed the performances of a hybrid membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) pilot plant in terms of nutrients removal of the attached growth and suspended biomass in comparison with a conventional activated sludge (CAS) system at different sludge retention time (SRT) (20−3) days. Overall, the MABR showed better performances than the CAS in terms of TSS (86% vs 79%), COD (89% vs 85%) and total nitrogen (80% vs 65%). The minimum SRT for achieving complete nitrification in the MABR was close to 3 days, corresponding to a SRT in the aerobic compartment of 1.9 days, whereas in the CAS it was equal to 8 days (aerobic SRT of 4.8 days). Nitrification rate in biofilm was on average equa…

Nitrification rateWashout SRTSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleProcess Chemistry and TechnologyMABRChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)SettleabilityNitrogen removalPollutionWaste Management and DisposalJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
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TID and SEE Tests of an Advanced 8 Gbit NAND-Flash Memory

2008

We report on the dose and operational mode dependence of error percentage, stand-by current, erase and write time of 8 Gbit / 4 Gbit NAND-flash memories as well as on their static, dynamic and SEFI cross sections.

Non-volatile memoryHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESComputer scienceNand flash memorybusiness.industryGigabitHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESbusinessComputer hardwareFlash memoryHardware_LOGICDESIGN2008 IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop
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Need for liver evaluation in polycystic ovary syndrome

2007

Medicine is changing and requires a more in-depth knowledge also in fields that were previously considered completely different and dedicated to other specialists. A good example of this general trend is the paper by Cerda et al. [1] that shows a high prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). The authors studied 41 young women with PCOS and found that 17 patients (41%) had NAFLD. In addition, 7 patients with NAFLD had increased aminotransferase levels raising the possibility of a transition to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Other reports have shown similar data recently [2–5]. It is time therefore that doctors caring for pat…

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitisMetabolic Syndromemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaHepatologyPCOS Liver function NASH NAFLDbusiness.industrynutritional and metabolic diseasesmedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyPolycystic ovarySettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaFatty LiverLiver Function TestsInternal medicineNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePrevalenceMedicineHumansFemalebusinessPolycystic Ovary Syndrome
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Data-based modeling of vehicle collisions by nonlinear autoregressive model and feedforward neural network

2013

Vehicle crash test is the most direct and common method to assess vehicle crashworthiness. Visual inspection and obtained measurements, such as car acceleration, are used, e.g. to examine impact severity of an occupant or to assess overall car safety. However, those experiments are complex, time-consuming, and expensive. We propose a method to reproduce car kinematics during a collision using nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) model which parameters are estimated by the use of feedforward neural network. NAR model presented in this study is derived from the more general one - nonlinear autoregressive with moving average (NARMA). Suitability of autoregressive systems for data-based modeling was …

Nonlinear autoregressive exogenous modelInformation Systems and ManagementArtificial neural networkComputer scienceCrash testComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceAccelerationAutoregressive modelArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringMoving averageCrashworthinessFeedforward neural networkVehicle accelerationSoftwareSimulationInformation Sciences
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Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of a Vehicle Crash Test based on a Single-Mass

2014

In this paper mathematical modelling of a vehicle crash test based on a single mass is studied. The models under consideration consist of a single mass, a spring and/or a damper. They are constructed according to the measured vehicle speed before the collision and measured vehicle accelerations in three directions at the centre of gravity. A new model of nonlinear spring-mass-damper is also proposed to describe the crash. Simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed methods.

Nonlinear systemAccelerationShock absorberEngineeringbusiness.industryCalibrationCrashStructural engineeringCollisionbusinessSimulationDamperTest (assessment)
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A Novel Technique for Modeling Vehicle Crash using Lumped Parameter Models

2021

This paper presents a novel technique for modeling a full frontal vehicle crash. The crash event is divided into two phases; the first until maximum crush and the second part when the vehicle starts pitching forward. This novel technique will help develop a three degrees of freedom (DOF) lumped parameter model (LPM) for crash and support in the vehicle development process. The paper also highlights the design process for reducing vehicle pitching in occupant protection load cases. The model has been validated against a finite element (FE) simulation of a full frontal crash of a Chevrolet Silverado developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), and the LPM shows goo…

Novel techniqueComputer scienceVDP::Teknologi: 500::Maskinfag: 570SimulationMotor vehicle crash
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