Search results for "Associative Algebra"

showing 10 items of 35 documents

Irreducible Finitary Lie Algebras over Fields of Characteristic Zero

1998

Abstract A Lie subalgebraLof g l K (V) is said to befinitaryif it consists of elements of finite rank. We show that if Char  K  = 0, if dim K  Vis infinite, and ifLacts irreducibly onV, then the derived algebra ofLis simple.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySimple Lie groupNon-associative algebraFundamental representation(gK)-moduleKilling formAffine Lie algebraMathematicsLie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebraJournal of Algebra
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Polynomial codimension growth of algebras with involutions and superinvolutions

2017

Abstract Let A be an associative algebra over a field F of characteristic zero endowed with a graded involution or a superinvolution ⁎ and let c n ⁎ ( A ) be its sequence of ⁎-codimensions. In [4] , [12] it was proved that if A is finite dimensional such sequence is polynomially bounded if and only if A generates a variety not containing a finite number of ⁎-algebras: the group algebra of Z 2 and a 4-dimensional subalgebra of the 4 × 4 upper triangular matrices with suitable graded involutions or superinvolutions. In this paper we focus our attention on such algebras since they are the only finite dimensional ⁎-algebras, up to T 2 ⁎ -equivalence, generating varieties of almost polynomial gr…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySubvarietySuperinvolution010102 general mathematicsSubalgebraGraded involution; Growth; Polynomial identity; SuperinvolutionTriangular matrix010103 numerical & computational mathematicsGroup algebraCodimensionPolynomial identity Graded involution Superinvolution GrowthGrowthPolynomial identity01 natural sciencesGraded involutionSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functionAssociative algebra0101 mathematicsFinite setMathematics
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Codimension growth and minimal superalgebras

2003

A celebrated theorem of Kemer (1978) states that any algebra satisfying a polynomial identity over a field of characteristic zero is PI-equivalent to the Grassmann envelope G(A) of a finite dimensional superalgebra A. In this paper, by exploiting the basic properties of the exponent of a PI-algebra proved by Giambruno and Zaicev (1999), we define and classify the minimal superalgebras of a given exponent over a field of characteristic zero. In particular we prove that these algebras can be realized as block-triangular matrix algebras over the base field. The importance of such algebras is readily proved: A is a minimal superalgebra if and only if the ideal of identities of G(A) is a product…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsAssociative algebraZero (complex analysis)ExponentField (mathematics)CodimensionIdeal (ring theory)Variety (universal algebra)SuperalgebraMathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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Nilpotent Lie algebras with 2-dimensional commutator ideals

2011

Abstract We classify all (finitely dimensional) nilpotent Lie k -algebras h with 2-dimensional commutator ideals h ′ , extending a known result to the case where h ′ is non-central and k is an arbitrary field. It turns out that, while the structure of h depends on the field k if h ′ is central, it is independent of k if h ′ is non-central and is uniquely determined by the dimension of h . In the case where k is algebraically or real closed, we also list all nilpotent Lie k -algebras h with 2-dimensional central commutator ideals h ′ and dim k h ⩽ 11 .

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsCommutatorNumerical AnalysisAlgebra and Number TheoryNilpotent Lie algebras Pairs of alternating formsNon-associative algebraCartan subalgebraKilling formCentral seriesPairs of alternating formsAdjoint representation of a Lie algebraNilpotent Lie algebrasLie algebraDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and TopologyNilpotent groupMathematicsLinear Algebra and its Applications
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Algebras with involution with linear codimension growth

2006

AbstractWe study the ∗-varieties of associative algebras with involution over a field of characteristic zero which are generated by a finite-dimensional algebra. In this setting we give a list of algebras classifying all such ∗-varieties whose sequence of ∗-codimensions is linearly bounded. Moreover, we exhibit a finite list of algebras to be excluded from the ∗-varieties with such property. As a consequence, we find all possible linearly bounded ∗-codimension sequences.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsJordan algebraAlgebra and Number TheoryNon-associative algebraSubalgebraQuadratic algebra∗-CodimensionsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraInterior algebra*-polynomial identity T*-ideal *-codimensions.∗-Polynomial identityT∗-idealDivision algebraAlgebra representationNest algebraMathematics
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Finite-dimensional non-associative algebras and codimension growth

2011

AbstractLet A be a (non-necessarily associative) finite-dimensional algebra over a field of characteristic zero. A quantitative estimate of the polynomial identities satisfied by A is achieved through the study of the asymptotics of the sequence of codimensions of A. It is well known that for such an algebra this sequence is exponentially bounded.Here we capture the exponential rate of growth of the sequence of codimensions for several classes of algebras including simple algebras with a special non-degenerate form, finite-dimensional Jordan or alternative algebras and many more. In all cases such rate of growth is integer and is explicitly related to the dimension of a subalgebra of A. One…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsJordan algebraApplied MathematicsJordan algebraNon-associative algebraSubalgebraUniversal enveloping algebraPolynomial identityExponential growthCodimensionsPolynomial identityCodimensionsExponential growthJordan algebraQuadratic algebraAlgebra representationDivision algebraCellular algebraPOLINÔMIOSMathematicsAdvances in Applied Mathematics
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Matrix algebras of polynomial codimension growth

2007

We study associative algebras with unity of polynomial codimension growth. For any fixed degree $k$ we construct associative algebras whose codimension sequence has the largest and the smallest possible polynomial growth of degree $k$. We also explicitly describe the identities and the exponential generating functions of these algebras.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsJordan algebraGeneral MathematicsNon-associative algebraSubalgebraUniversal enveloping algebraCodimensionMatrix polynomialQuadratic algebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraAlgebra representationpolynomial identity codimensions growthMathematics
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Polynomial growth of the codimensions: a characterization

2009

Let A A be a not necessarily associative algebra over a field of characteristic zero. Here we characterize the T-ideal of identities of A A in case the corresponding sequence of codimensions is polynomially bounded.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsSequencePolynomialApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)Characterization (mathematics)codimensions polynomial identityBounded functionAssociative algebraGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Mathematics
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Characterizing varieties of colength ≤4

2009

Let A be an associative algebra over a field F of characteristic zero, and let χ n (A), n = 1,2,…, be the sequence of cocharacters of A. For every n ≥ 1, let l n (A) denote the nth colength of A, counting the number of S n -irreducibles appearing in χ n (A). In this article, we classify the algebras A such that the sequence of colengths l n (A), n = 1,2,…, is bounded by four. Moreover we construct a finite number of algebras A 1,…, A d , such that l n (A) ≤ 4 if and only if A 1,…, A d  ∉ var(A).

Discrete mathematicsSequenceAlgebra and Number TheoryZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)Codimensions; Colengths; Polynomial identity; VarietyPolynomial identitySettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functionCodimensionAssociative algebraVarietyColengthVariety (universal algebra)Finite setMathematics
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Almost polynomial growth: Classifying varieties of graded algebras

2015

Let G be a finite group, V a variety of associative G-graded algebras and c (V), n = 1, 2, …, its sequence of graded codimensions. It was recently shown by Valenti that such a sequence is polynomially bounded if and only if V does not contain a finite list of G-graded algebras. The list consists of group algebras of groups of order a prime number, the infinite-dimensional Grassmann algebra and the algebra of 2 × 2 upper triangular matrices with suitable gradings. Such algebras generate the only varieties of G-graded algebras of almost polynomial growth, i.e., varieties of exponential growth such that any proper subvariety is polynomially bounded. In this paper we completely classify all sub…

Finite groupJordan algebraMathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral MathematicsNon-associative algebrapolynomial identity growth varietyQuadratic algebraCombinatoricsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraInterior algebraAlgebra representationNest algebraVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics
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