Search results for "BAP"

showing 10 items of 159 documents

Co-colonization with carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii in intensive care unit patients

2013

Objectives: This investigation was conducted to study co-colonization by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp) and Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients in Palermo, Sicily, a geographic area where both organisms are endemic in the healthcare setting. Risk factors at admission and during ICU stay and outcomes were also evaluated. Methods: All patients colonized by KPC-Kp, or CRAB, or both in 2 ICUs of a large general hospital during the period October 2011 – March 2012 were enrolled. Demographics and clinical data were collected. Resistance determinants and clonality of the 2 organisms were characterized by mo…

Acinetobacter baumanniiAdultMaleMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsYounger ageGenotypeCarbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniaeKlebsiella pneumoniaeCritical IllnessSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataHospitals Generalbeta-Lactamaseslaw.inventionBacterial ProteinsRisk FactorslawInternal medicineDrug Resistance BacterialmedicineHumansGeneral hospitalSicilyAgedAged 80 and overGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyCoinfectionbusiness.industryMajor traumaGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseIntensive care unitCarbapenem resistance co-colonization intensive care unit risk factorsKlebsiella InfectionsAcinetobacter baumanniiMolecular TypingIntensive Care UnitsKlebsiella pneumoniaeInfectious DiseasesFemaleCo colonizationbusinessAcinetobacter InfectionsScandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
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Dissemination of a Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Strain Belonging to International Clone II/Sequence Type 2 and Harboring a Novel AbaR…

2013

ABSTRACT An outbreak of hospital-acquired Acinetobacter baumannii infections, caused by a bla OXA-23 -positive carbapenem-resistant strain belonging to international clone II/ST2, was detected in Latvia. The strain was partially equipped with the armA gene and the intI1-aacA4-catB8-aadA1-qacE Δ 1 class 1 integron. In addition, the strain carried AbaR25, a novel AbaR4-like resistance island of ∼46,500 bp containing structures similar to the previously described AbaR22 and Tn 6167 islands. AbaR25 was characterized by the occurrence of a second copy of Tn 6022a interrupted by Tn 2006 carrying the bla OXA-23 gene.

Acinetobacter baumanniiclone (Java method)Genomic IslandsMolecular Sequence DataMicrobial Sensitivity TestsIntegronbeta-Lactam Resistancebeta-LactamasesDisease OutbreaksIntegronsMicrobiologyMechanisms of ResistancePharmacology (medical)GeneVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Basic medical dental and veterinary science disciplines: 710::Medical molecular biology: 711Sequence (medicine)PharmacologyCross InfectionMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular epidemiologyStrain (chemistry)biologyOutbreakMethyltransferasesVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Basic medical dental and veterinary science disciplines: 710::Medical microbiology: 715biology.organism_classificationLatviaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Typing TechniquesAcinetobacter baumanniiInfectious DiseasesCarbapenemsVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Basale medisinske odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710::Medisinsk immunologi: 716VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Basale medisinske odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710::Medisinsk mikrobiologi: 715DNA Transposable Elementsbiology.proteinGenes MDRVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Basic medical dental and veterinary science disciplines: 710::Medical immunology: 716VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Basale medisinske odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710::Medisinsk molekylærbiologi: 711Acinetobacter Infections
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Genomic analysis of the emergence and evolution of multidrug resistance during a Klebsiella pneumoniae outbreak including carbapenem and colistin res…

2014

et al.

AdultDNA BacterialMaleMicrobiology (medical)CarbapenemAntibiotic resistanceKlebsiella pneumoniaeMolecular Sequence DataNonsense mutationFosfomycinDisease OutbreaksMicrobiologyEvolution MolecularPlasmidAntibiotic resistanceMutation RateOutbreak genomicsmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)AgedPharmacologyGeneticsbiologyColistinHypermutationSequence Analysis DNAMiddle Agedbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationDrug Resistance MultipleAnti-Bacterial AgentsKlebsiella InfectionsMultiple drug resistanceKlebsiella pneumoniaeInfectious DiseasesCarbapenemsKlebsiella pneumoniae genomeColistinbacteriaFemaleGenome Bacterialmedicine.drugJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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OXA-163-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Cairo, Egypt, in 2009 and 2010

2012

ABSTRACT Two genetically unrelated OXA-163-carrying Klebsiella pneumoniae strains were identified from two infection cases in June 2009 and May 2010 in Cairo, Egypt. OXA-163-producing Enterobacteriaceae had been previously reported in Argentina only. Both patients had no history of travel abroad. The emergence of this newly recognized OXA-48-related β-lactamase able to hydrolyze cephalosporins and carbapenems is especially worrying in a geographic area where OXA-48 is endemic and effective surveillance for antibiotic resistance is largely unaffordable.

AdultDNA BacterialMaleMicrobiology (medical)Settore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaOXA-163EpidemiologyKlebsiella pneumoniaemedicine.drug_classMolecular Sequence DataCephalosporinSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicatabeta-Lactam Resistancebeta-LactamasesTravel abroadMicrobiologyAntibiotic resistancepolycyclic compoundsmedicineHumansOXA-163; Klebsiella pneumoniaebiologyGeographic areaHydrolysisSequence Analysis DNAKlebsiella infectionsbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationVirologyAnti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporinsKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeCarbapenemsbacteriaEgyptFemaleJournal of Clinical Microbiology
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Clinical impact of broad-spectrum empirical antibiotic therapy in patients with healthcare-associated pneumonia: a multicenter interventional study

2012

Healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) has been proposed as a new category of pneumonia distinct from community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). A multicenter observational study in 2008 finds that patients with HCAP have a mortality rate significantly higher than patients with CAP, and a worse outcome is associated at logistic regression analysis with a low adherence to empirical antibiotic therapy recommended by ATS/IDSA guidelines. We designed a prospective interventional study to establish whether administration of a broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy consistent with the 2005 ATS/IDSA guidelines has an effect on the clinical outcome of hospitalized patients with HCAP. All patients with HCAP pro…

AdultMalecommunity-acquired pneumonia; broad-spectrum empirical therapy; healthcare-associated pneumonia; multidrug-resistant pathogens; antibiotic therapymedicine.medical_specialtyCarbapenemcommunity-acquired pneumoniaSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaAdolescentLogistic regressionNOYoung AdultCommunity-acquired pneumoniaDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialInternal medicinePneumonia BacterialInternal Medicinemedicineantibiotic therapyHumanspneumoniaProspective StudiesYoung adultIntensive care medicineProspective cohort studyAgedAged 80 and overCross Infectionbusiness.industryMortality ratehealthcare-associated pneumoniaHealthcare-associated pneumonia Community-acquired pneumonia Antibiotic therapy Multidrug-resistant pathogens Broad-spectrum empirical therapybroad-spectrum empirical therapyLength of StayMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheAnti-Bacterial AgentsPneumoniamultidrug-resistant pathogensItalyPractice Guidelines as TopicEmergency MedicineDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleObservational studybusinessantibiotic therapy; pneumoniamedicine.drug
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Use of gabapentin to reduce chronic neuropathic pain in Fabry disease.

2003

The effect of the anticonvulsant gabapentin on neuropathic pain was studied in six male patients with Fabry disease, aged 15-45 years. After 4 weeks of treatment, pain, as measured using the Brief Pain Inventory, was decreased compared with baseline. Treatment was generally well tolerated. This study indicates that gabapentin should be considered as a treatment option for the neuropathic pain of Fabry disease.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDiabetic neuropathyGabapentinAdolescentCyclohexanecarboxylic Acidsmedicine.medical_treatmentAcetatesGeneticsmedicineHumansBrief Pain InventoryAminesGenetics (clinical)gamma-Aminobutyric AcidPain Measurementbusiness.industryVascular diseaseEnzyme replacement therapymedicine.diseaseFabry diseaseSurgeryAnticonvulsantTreatment OutcomeAnesthesiaNeuropathic painFabry DiseaseNeuralgiaAnticonvulsantsGabapentinbusinessmedicine.drugJournal of inherited metabolic disease
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Reliģiju politika LPSR (sešdesmito gadu vidus – astoņdesmito gadu sākums): baptistu piemērs

2019

Maģistra darbā skatīta reliģiju politika LPSR, padziļināti skatot L. Brežņeva varas gadus. Politikas raksturošanai izvēlēta baptistu konfesija, kurā norisinās būtiskas pārmaiņas. Darba pamatā ir vairāku veidu avotu materiālu kolekcija -Latvijas Valsts arhīva nepublicētie dokumenti no 1419. un 1448.fonda, kas ietver PSRS MP Reliģisko kultu lietu pārvaldes LPSR materiālus, datu bāze ‘’Delta’’, periodika, literatūra par baptistiem un Brežņeva periodu PSRS. Darba mērķis ir reliģiju politikas LPSR analīze no 60to gadu vidus līdz 80to gadu sākumam, izmantojot baptistu piemēru. Darbs atklāj LPSR baptistu darbību komunismā un sniedz ieskatu padomju represīvajā attieksmē pret reliģiju. Rodas priekšs…

BAPTISTIBREŽŅEVSVēstureLPSRRELIĢIJA
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The Source of Righteousness according to The Homilies on the Epistle of St. Paul to Romans of John Chrysostom

2020

W Homiliach na List św. Pawła do Rzymian Jan Chryzostom wyłożył tradycyjną naukę Kościoła na temat usprawiedliwienia człowieka. Za podstawę uważał sprawiedliwość Boga, który, czego dowodzi przykład Abrahama, od początku historii zbawienia dążył do udzielenia ludziom darmowej łaski usprawiedliwienia, opierającej się nie na uczynkach wynikających z Prawa Mojżeszowego, ale na wierze w Bożą obietnicę. Źródłem łaski usprawiedliwienia była dla Złotoustego Ewangelia, a zwłaszcza męka, śmierć i zmartwychwstanie Jezusa Chrystusa. Przez pośrednictwo Odkupiciela sprawiedliwość Boża staje się dostępna śmiertelnikowi. Aby jednak człowiek rzeczywiście i skutecznie został przeniesiony w stan sprawiedliwoś…

BaptismBaptismmedia_common.quotation_subjectJusticeJohn ChrysostomJohn ChrysostomJan ChryzostomPatristicJezus ChrystusFaithFaithChryzostomChrysostomTheologymedia_commonHomiliesGracePhilosophysprawiedliwośćhomilieSalvationRighteousnessJesus ChristJustificationUsprawiedliwieniepatrystykałaskaJesus christJustice (virtue)wiaraRedemptionChrzestRighteousnessZbawienieVox Patrum
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A new historical perspective regarding the baptismal font of the cathedral of Monreale (Sicily): the identification of a reused Roman labrum by an an…

2017

The Cathedral of Monreale (not far from the city of Palermo) is one of the most famous monuments of the Arab-Norman period in Sicily recently added to the World Heritage list by UNESCO. It is well known above all for its structure and the magnificence mosaic decorations inside. In the church it is also conserved a Baptismal Font made of coloured limestone and dated back to the first decade of the 17th century. The present study deals with this valuable object with the aim of obtaining information about the nature and provenance of the coloured limestone constituting the basin. Laboratory analyses were thus carried out on representative stone samples by means of polarized light microscopy as…

Baptismal Font Portasanta marble isotopic analysis Monreale SicilySettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.
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Mācītāja Vladimira Molčanova teoloģiskie uzskati: reliģisko identitāšu pārklāšanās piemērs Latvijas baptismā 20. gs

2020

Maģistra darba tēma ir: “Mācītāja Vladimira Molčanova teoloģiskie uzskati: reliģisko identitāšu pārklāšanās piemērs Latvijas baptismā 20. gs”. Šis darbs ir pētījums baptismam Latvijā. Lai būtu iespējami vieglāk izprast Latvijas kontekstu, pavisam nedaudz tiek apskatīts vēsturiskais šīs denominācijas attīstības ceļš. Šī darba galvenais pētījums ietver mācītāja V. Molčanova dzīves gaitu, sprediķu analīzi un viņa reliģisko identitāšu pārklāšanās piemēru un personību Latvijas baptismā. Darbs atspoguļo publicētu, arhīvu un periodikas, kā arī nepublicētu materiālu saturu. Šajā darbā iekļauto sprediķu citāti atspoguļo Kesvikas svētošanas kustības teoloģisko domu. Darbs norāda uz bijušo un esošo ie…

Baptismssvētošanas kustībaTeoloģija un reliģiju zinātnemultikonfesionalismsbaptisti LatvijāVladimirs Molčanovs
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