Search results for "Beck"

showing 10 items of 251 documents

Three dimensional PEDOT nanowires network

2016

Abstract A three dimensional (3D) structure of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanowires have been prepared by electrochemical polymerization using 3D-alumina templates. The templates were synthesized by pulse anodization in an electrochemical bath. A 3D free standing network has been obtained after the template removal. The morphological analysis by electron microscopy shows the existence of a 3D PEDOT nanowires network whose nanowire diameter is around 20 nm for the vertical nanowires and 10 nm for the transversal connections. Electrical properties such as the I–V characteristics and the Seebeck coefficient were studied for the nanowires network. Also, the optical properties have…

Conductive polymerNanostructureMaterials scienceAnodizingMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysNanowireNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakePEDOT:PSSMechanics of MaterialsSeebeck coefficientMaterials ChemistrysymbolsThin film0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopySynthetic Metals
researchProduct

Thermal sensor based on a polymer nanofilm

2016

In this work, we have developed a thermal sensor based on poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanofilms as thermoelectric material. The PEDOT nanofilms have been synthesized by the electrochemical polymerization method. The thicknesses of the films were around 120 nm. The doping level of PEDOT was controlled by chemical reduction using hydrazine. The achieved Seebeck coeficient is 40 uV/K. A PEDOT nanofilm was integrated into an electronic circuit that amplifies the voltage originated from the Seebeck effect. The temperature increment produced by a fingerprint touching the film is enough to switch on a light emitting diode. Peer Reviewed

Conductive polymersMaterials scienceThin films02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.invention:Enginyeria electrònica::Instrumentació i mesura::Sensors i actuadors [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]PEDOT:PSSlawSeebeck coefficientThermoelectric effectSensors electroquímicsPolímers conductorsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmInstrumentationConductive polymerPel·lícules finesbusiness.industryThermoelectricDopingMetals and AlloysThermoelectricity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsThermoelectric materials:Energies::Termoenergètica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOptoelectronicsTermoelectricitat0210 nano-technologybusinessLight-emitting diodeThermal sensors
researchProduct

Role of conditional probability in multiscale stationary markovian processes.

2010

The aim of the paper is to understand how the inclusion of more and more time-scales into a stochastic stationary Markovian process affects its conditional probability. To this end, we consider two Gaussian processes: (i) a short-range correlated process with an infinite set of time-scales bounded from below, and (ii) a power-law correlated process with an infinite and unbounded set of time-scales. For these processes we investigate the equal position conditional probability P(x,t|x,0) and the mean First Passage Time T(L). The function P(x,t|x,0) can be considered as a proxy of the persistence, i.e. the fact that when a process reaches a position x then it spends some time around that posit…

Continuous-time stochastic processPure mathematicsStationary processStationary distributionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Stochastic processStochastic ProcesseFokker-Plank EquationFOS: Physical sciencesOrnstein–Uhlenbeck processConditional probability distributionSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CombinatoricsStable processPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityMarkovian processeFirst-hitting-time modelCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)MathematicsPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
researchProduct

Introduzione. Howard S. Becker e gli approcci moderni nello studio di devianza e problemi sociali

2019

Il saggio presenta il profilo intellettuale di Howard S. Becker e analizza la sua teoria dei problemi sociali

Costruzionismo socialeSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento SocialeHoward Beckerproblemi sociali
researchProduct

The relationship between health-related quality of life and melancholic depressive symptoms is modified by brain insulin receptor gene network

2021

AbstractTo investigate whether expression-based polygenic risk scores for the insulin receptor gene network (ePRS-IRs) modifiy the association between type of depressive symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This cross-sectional study includes 1558 individuals from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study. Between 2001 and 2004, the Short Form-36 questionnaire was employed to assess mental and physical components of HRQoL and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to assess depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms were categorized into minimal (BDI < 10), non-melancholic and melancholic types of depression. The ePRS-IRs were calculated for the hippocampal (hePRS-IR) and the mesocorticolim…

DISORDERMaleglukoosiaineenvaihduntaelämänlaatuBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineGene Regulatory NetworksDepression (differential diagnoses)METABOLIC SYNDROME2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarydiabetesDepressionQDiabetesRBrainASSOCIATIONriskitekijätMiddle AgedhumanitiesPREVALENCEINVENTORY-IIMedicineFemalegeneettiset tekijätmasennusQuality of lifeRiskmedicine.medical_specialtySciencePopulation stratificationRisk AssessmentArticle03 medical and health sciencesAntigens CDInternal medicineSadnessHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMETAANALYSISDepressive symptoms030304 developmental biologyAgedHealth related quality of lifePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressive Disorderbusiness.industryterveydentilaInsulin Receptor GeneBeck Depression InventoryReceptor InsulinPSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIESCross-Sectional StudiesGene Expression Regulation3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicinebusinessBody mass indexRESISTANCE030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Epitaxial growth and thermoelectric properties of TiNiSn and Zr0.5Hf0.5NiSn thin films

2011

Abstract Due to their exceptional thermoelectric properties Half-Heusler alloys like MNiSn (M = Ti,Zr,Hf) have moved into focus. The growth of single crystalline thin film TiNiSn and Zr 0.5 Hf 0.5 NiSn by dc magnetron sputtering is reported. Seebeck and resistivity measurements were performed and their dependence on epitaxial quality is shown. Seebeck coefficient, specific resistivity and power factor for Zr 0.5 Hf 0.5 NiSn at room temperature were measured to be 63 μV K − 1 , 14.1 μΩ m and 0.28 mW K − 2  m − 1 , respectively. Multilayers of TiNiSn and Zr 0.5 Hf 0.5 NiSn are promising candidates to increase the thermoelectric figure-of-merit by decreasing thermal conductivity perpendicular …

DiffractionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMetals and AlloysSurfaces and InterfacesSputter depositionEpitaxySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsThermal conductivityElectrical resistivity and conductivitySeebeck coefficientThermoelectric effectMaterials ChemistryThin filmThin Solid Films
researchProduct

Generalized Wiener Process and Kolmogorov's Equation for Diffusion induced by Non-Gaussian Noise Source

2005

We show that the increments of generalized Wiener process, useful to describe non-Gaussian white noise sources, have the properties of infinitely divisible random processes. Using functional approach and the new correlation formula for non-Gaussian white noise we derive directly from Langevin equation, with such a random source, the Kolmogorov's equation for Markovian non-Gaussian process. From this equation we obtain the Fokker-Planck equation for nonlinear system driven by white Gaussian noise, the Kolmogorov-Feller equation for discontinuous Markovian processes, and the fractional Fokker-Planck equation for anomalous diffusion. The stationary probability distributions for some simple cas…

Diffusion equationStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)General MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesOrnstein–Uhlenbeck processCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterGaussian random fieldLangevin equationsymbols.namesakeStochastic differential equationAdditive white Gaussian noiseGaussian noisesymbolsProcess and Kolmogorov'sSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Fokker–Planck equationCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
researchProduct

A Weitzenböck formula for the damped Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operator in adapted differential geometry

2001

Abstract On the Riemannian path space we consider the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operator associated to the Dirichlet form E (f,g)=E〈 ∇ f, ∇ g〉 H , where ∇ is the damped gradient and 〈·,·〉 H the scalar product of the Cameron–Martin space H . We prove a corresponding Weitzenbock formula restricted to adapted vector fileds: the Ricci-tensor is shown to be equal to the identity.

Dirichlet formScalar (mathematics)Mathematical analysisOrnstein–Uhlenbeck processGeneral MedicineRiemannian geometrysymbols.namesakeMathematics::ProbabilityDifferential geometrysymbolsVector fieldOrnstein–Uhlenbeck operatorRicci curvatureMathematicsComptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics
researchProduct

Stochastic differential equations with coefficients in Sobolev spaces

2010

We consider It\^o SDE $\d X_t=\sum_{j=1}^m A_j(X_t) \d w_t^j + A_0(X_t) \d t$ on $\R^d$. The diffusion coefficients $A_1,..., A_m$ are supposed to be in the Sobolev space $W_\text{loc}^{1,p} (\R^d)$ with $p>d$, and to have linear growth; for the drift coefficient $A_0$, we consider two cases: (i) $A_0$ is continuous whose distributional divergence $\delta(A_0)$ w.r.t. the Gaussian measure $\gamma_d$ exists, (ii) $A_0$ has the Sobolev regularity $W_\text{loc}^{1,p'}$ for some $p'>1$. Assume $\int_{\R^d} \exp\big[\lambda_0\bigl(|\delta(A_0)| + \sum_{j=1}^m (|\delta(A_j)|^2 +|\nabla A_j|^2)\bigr)\big] \d\gamma_d0$, in the case (i), if the pathwise uniqueness of solutions holds, then the push-f…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsOrnstein–Uhlenbeck semigroupLebesgue measureSobolev space coefficientsProbability (math.PR)Density60H10 (Primary) 34F05 (Secondary) 60J60 37C10Density estimatePathwise uniquenessGaussian measureLipschitz continuitySobolev spaceStochastic differential equationStochastic flowsGaussian measureBounded functionFOS: Mathematics: Mathematics [G03] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]Vector fieldUniqueness: Mathématiques [G03] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]AnalysisMathematics - ProbabilityMathematics
researchProduct

Maximal regularity for Kolmogorov operators in L2 spaces with respect to invariant measures

2006

Abstract We prove an optimal embedding result for the domains of Kolmogorov (or degenerate hypoelliptic Ornstein–Uhlenbeck) operators in L 2 spaces with respect to invariant measures. We use an interpolation method together with optimal L 2 estimates for the space derivatives of T ( t ) f near t = 0 , where T ( t ) is the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semigroup and f is any function in L 2 .

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsSemigroupApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsDegenerate energy levelsInvariant measureMathematics::ProbabilityDegenerate Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operatorHypoellipticityHypoelliptic operatorEmbeddingMaximal regularityInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
researchProduct