Search results for "CONST"

showing 10 items of 7706 documents

Thermodynamic Study of Small Hydrophobic Ions at the Water–Lipid Interface

2001

Abstract The thermodynamics of binding of two small hydrophobic ions such as norharman and tryptophan to neutral and negatively charged small unilamellar vesicles was investigated at pH 7.4 using fluorescence spectroscopy. Vesicles were formed at room temperature from dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) or DMPC/dimyristoylphosphatidic acid and DMPC/dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol. The changes in fluorescence properties were used to obtain association isotherms at variable membrane surface negative charge and at different ionic strengths. The binding of both ions was found to be quantitatively enhanced as the percentage of negative phospholipid increases in the membrane. Also, a decrease …

Analytical chemistryPhospholipidPhosphatidic AcidsIonic bondingBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryIon bindingElectrochemistryLipid bilayerUnilamellar LiposomesIonsChromatographyVesicleTryptophanBinding constantSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPartition coefficientHarminechemistryPartition equilibriumThermodynamicslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)DimyristoylphosphatidylcholineHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsCarbolinesJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
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Application of a Novel Refinement Method for Accurate Determination of Chemical Diffusion Coefficients in Electroactive Materials by Potential Step T…

2005

We describe application of a novel refinement method for an accurate determination of the chemical diffusion coefficient, D, and the generalized kinetic parameter, A, from experimental potentiostatic intermittent titration technique (PITT) data suited for a variety of electrochemically doped electroactive polymers and inorganic intercalation host materials. The proposed, simple, two-step refinement procedure, based on earlier derived analytical expressions for the PITT response, is exemplified by the analysis of chronoamperometric responses to small-amplitude potential perturbation for p- and n-doped poly(fluorenone-bithiophene) (PFDOBT-HH) thin film electrode. The initial p-doping and the …

Analytical chemistryThermodynamics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryKinetic energy01 natural sciencesSolution of Schrödinger equation for a step potential[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryElectroactive polymers[CHIM]Chemical SciencesDiffusion (business)Ohmic contactComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classificationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentTime constantPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/PolymerschemistryElectrode0210 nano-technology
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Funkcionālo un radioloģisko rezultātu salīdzinājums pacientiem pēc pleca locītavas endoprotezēšanas ar Global Icon™ Stemless un Global Unite® anatomi…

2021

Darba aktualitāte: Pleca locītavas endoprotezēšana ir viena no ķirurģiskās ārstēšanas metodēm osteoartrīta slimībai. Mūsdienu tehnoloģiskās iespējas nodrošina endoprotēžu attīstību un daudzveidību. Aizstājot pacienta dabīgo locītavu ar mākslīgo implantu, svarīgi ir izvēlēties viņa stāvoklim, ikdienas aktivitātēm un prasībām atbilstošāko protēzes veidu, lai sasniegtu labāko pēcoperācijas rezultātu. Darba mērķis: Salīdzināt Global Icon anatomiskās bezkājiņas implanta efektivitāti ar Global Unite implanta ar kājiņu efektivitāti, izvērtējot klīniskos un radioloģiskos rezultātus gadu pēc operācijas. Darba uzdevumi: Veikt CMS rezultātu analīzi pirms operācijas un gadu pēc endoprotezēšanas operāci…

Anatomic total shoulder arthroplastyGlobal IconGlobal UniteConstant-Murley skalaAnatomic stemmless prosthesisMedicīna
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Ancestral Reconstruction and Investigations of Genomic Recombination on some Pentapetalae Chloroplasts

2019

Abstract In this article, we propose a semi-automated method to rebuild genome ancestors of chloroplasts by taking into account gene duplication. Two methods have been used in order to achieve this work: a naked eye investigation using homemade scripts, whose results are considered as a basis of knowledge, and a dynamic programming based approach similar to Needleman-Wunsch. The latter fundamentally uses the Gestalt pattern matching method of sequence matcher to evaluate the occurrences probability of each gene in the last common ancestor of two given genomes. The two approaches have been applied on chloroplastic genomes from Apiales, Asterales, and Fabids orders, the latter belonging to Pe…

Ancestral reconstructionMost recent common ancestor0206 medical engineeringGenomic recombination02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]Dynamic programmingGenome[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous ComputingEvolution Molecular[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]AsteralesGene duplication0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPattern matchingGenome ChloroplastRosaceaeResearch ArticlesPhylogenySequence (medicine)Recombination GeneticbiologyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationAncestral genome reconstructionApialesEvolutionary biology[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Pentapetalae chloroplasts020602 bioinformaticsTP248.13-248.65BiotechnologyJournal of Integrative Bioinformatics
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Ipotesi di ricostruzione virtuale della piazza maggiore a Noto Antica

2019

Today ancient Noto is a medieval archaeological site, yet to be discovered. After the 1693 earthquake, the ancient city of Noto, in the middle of the Baroque period, was rebuilt in another place and the ancient city was abandoned. The first excavation campaign in ancient Noto by Paolo Orsi dates back to the period between 1894 and 1896. In the following years there will be other excavation campaigns, in which other architectural and sculptural relics will be found. They are today part of the collection of the Civic Museum. The contribution focuses on the study of the piazza Maggiore (Main Square) site, the center of the ancient city and on the surrounding buildings. After analyzing the limi…

Ancient Noto Virtual Reconstruction Mother Church of San Nicolò Fountain of the Laocoon Town HallSettore ICAR/19 - Restauro
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A study of the effect of molecular and aerosol conditions in the atmosphere on air fluorescence measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2010

The air fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory is designed to perforin calorimetric measurements of extensive air showers created by Cosmic rays of above 10(18) eV. To correct these measurements for the effects introduced by atmospheric fluctuations, the Observatory contains a group Of monitoring instruments to record atmospheric conditions across the detector site, ail area exceeding 3000 km(2). The atmospheric data are used extensively in the reconstruction of air showers, and are particularly important for the correct determination of shower energies and the depths of shower maxima. This paper contains a summary of the molecular and aerosol conditions measured at the Pierr…

Angstrom exponentAstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAugerCROSS-SECTIONSCOSMIC-RAY SHOWERSObservatoryDEPENDENCEHigh-Energy Cosmic Ray010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Lidar[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]ANGSTROM EXPONENTPierre Auger ObservatoryBi-static lidarELECTRONSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGMULTIPLE-SCATTERINGLight emissionFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLIGHT-EMISSIONAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Extensive air showerFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raySURFACE DETECTORAir fluorescence method0103 physical sciencesExtensive air showersRECONSTRUCTIONAerosolInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Cosmic raysPierre Auger ObservatoryAerosolsCalorimeter (particle physics)Atmospheric effect010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtmosphereFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic rays; Extensive air showers; Air fluorescence method; Atmosphere; Aerosols; Lidar; Bi-static lidarCosmic rayNITROGENAir showerFluorescence Telescopes13. Climate actionExperimental High Energy PhysicsAEROSSOL
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Dynamics of thick discs around Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes

2003

We consider the effects of a cosmological constant on the dynamics of constant angular momentum discs orbiting Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes. The motivation behind this study is to investigate whether the presence of a radial force contrasting the black hole's gravitational attraction can influence the occurrence of the runaway instability, a robust feature of the dynamics of constant angular momentum tori in Schwarzschild and Kerr spacetimes. In addition to the inner cusp near the black hole horizon through which matter can accrete onto the black hole, in fact, a positive cosmological constant introduces also an outer cusp through which matter can leave the torus without accreting on…

Angular momentumAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAccretion discs ; Black holes ; Relativity ; Hydrodynamics ; Cosmological constantFOS: Physical sciencesCosmological constantGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)UNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAstrophysicsInstabilityGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyRelativityGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyDe Sitter universeCosmological constantPhysicsBlack holesHorizonAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsTorus:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Classical mechanicsSpace and Planetary ScienceHydrodynamicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaSchwarzschild radiusAccretion discs:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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No-core configuration-interaction model for the isospin- and angular-momentum-projected states

2016

[Background] Single-reference density functional theory is very successful in reproducing bulk nuclear properties like binding energies, radii, or quadrupole moments throughout the entire periodic table. Its extension to the multi-reference level allows for restoring symmetries and, in turn, for calculating transition rates. [Purpose] We propose a new no-core-configuration-interaction (NCCI) model treating properly isospin and rotational symmetries. The model is applicable to any nucleus irrespective of its mass and neutron- and proton-number parity. It properly includes polarization effects caused by an interplay between the long- and short-range forces acting in the atomic nucleus. [Metho…

Angular momentumNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesrotational symmetry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesNeutronno-core-configuration-interaction (NCCI) modelNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsCoupling constantta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear shell modelParity (physics)Configuration interactionisospin symmetryQuantum electrodynamicsIsospinnucleiSlater determinantPhysical Review C
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Constant, cycling, hot and cold thermal environments: strong effects on mean viability but not on genetic estimates

2012

It has frequently been suggested that trait heritabilities are environmentally sensitive, and there are genetic trade-offs between tolerating different environments such as hot and cold or constant and fluctuating temperatures. Future climate predictions suggest an increase in both temperatures and their fluctuations. How species will respond to these changes is uncertain, particularly as there is a lack of studies which compare genetic performances in constant vs. fluctuating environments. In this study, we used a nested full-sib/half-sib breeding design to examine how the genetic variances and heritabilities of egg-to-adult viability differ at high and low temperatures with and without da…

Animal scienceEcologyDirect effectsTraitFuture climateGene–environment interactionBiologyHeritabilityCyclingConstant (mathematics)Genetic correlationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsJournal of Evolutionary Biology
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Polyfunctional recognition of pyridinedicarboxylate anions with macrocyclic polyamine receptors containing heteroaromatic groups.

2008

The interaction of the biologically relevant anions deriving from the six pyridinedicarboxylic acids (H2PDC) with two macrocyclic receptors containing a pentamine chain and a bipyridine (1) or a phenanthroline (2) moiety, as well as with the aliphatic analogue [21]aneN7 (3), was studied by means of spectroscopic methods (UV-vis, NMR) and potentiometric titrations affording the stability constants of the adducts formed. All three receptors form stable complexes with the substrates thanks to the formation of several salt bridges and hydrogen bond contacts, as observed in the crystal structure of the H8[3(2,6-PDC)4] x H2O x 0.5 EtOH solid compound. Additional pi-stacking interactions between t…

AnionsModels MolecularMacrocyclic CompoundsStereochemistryPyridinesPhenanthrolineStatic ElectricityCarboxylic AcidsHydrocarbons Aromaticchemistry.chemical_compoundBipyridineMolecular recognitionPolymer chemistryPolyaminesMoietychemistry.chemical_classificationBinding SitesHydrogen bondSpectrum AnalysisOrganic ChemistryHydrogen BondingDicarboxylic acidchemistryStability constants of complexesPotentiometryAliphatic compoundThe Journal of organic chemistry
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